Soliton and other solutions to the (1+2)-dimensional chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation

The (1+2)-dimensional chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation (2D-CNLSE) as a nonlinear evolution equation is considered and studied in a detailed manner. To this end, a complex transform is firstly adopted to arrive at the real and imaginary parts of the model, and then, the modified Jacobi elliptic expansion method is formally utilized to derive soliton and other solutions of the 2D-CNLSE. The exact solutions presented in this paper can be classified as topological and nontopological solitons as well as Jacobi elliptic function solutions.     

Nucleon effective mass splitting and density-dependent symmetry energy effects on elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions at E_(lab)= 0.09 ～ 1.5 GeV/nucleon

By incorporating an iso spin-dependent form of the momentum-dependent potential in the ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics(UrQMD) model,we systematically investigate effects of the neutron-proton effective mass splitting m*_(n-p)=m*_n-m*_p/m and the density-dependent nuclear symmetry energy E_(sym)(ρ) on the elliptic flow v_2 in~(197)Au+~(197) Au collisions at beam energies from 0.09 to 1.5 GeV/nucleon.It is found that at higher beam energies(≥0.25 GeV/nucleon) with the approximately 75 MeV difference in slopes of the two different E_(sym)(ρ),and the variation of m*_(n-p) ranging from-0.03 to 0.03 at saturation density with isospin asymmetry δ=(ρ_n-ρ_p)/ρ-0.2,the E_(sym)(ρ) has a stronger influence on the difference in v_2 between neutrons and protons,i.e.,v_2~n-v_2~p,than m*_(n-p) has.Meanwhile,at lower beam energies(≤0.25 GeV/nucleon),v_2~n-v_2~p is sensitive to both the E_(sym)(ρ) and the m*_(n-p).Moreover,the influence of m*_(n-p) on v_2~n-v_2~p is more evident with the parameters of this study when using the soft,rather than stiff,symmetry energy.     

Multi-scale magnetic resonance measurements and validation of Discrete Element Model simulations

This short review describes the capabilities of magnetic resonance (MR) to image opaque single- and two-phase granular systems, such as rotating cylinders and gas-fluidized beds operated in different fluidization regimes. The unique capability of MR to not only image the solids’ distribution (voidage) but also the velocity of the particulate phase is clearly shown. It is demonstrated that MR can provide measurements over different length and time scales. With the MR equipment used for the studies summarized here, temporal and spatial scales range from sub-millisecond to hours and from a few hundred micrometres to a few centimetres, respectively. Besides providing crucial data required for an improved understanding of the underlying physics of granular flows, multi-scale MR measurements were also used to validate numerical simulations of granular systems. It is shown that predictions of time-averaged properties, such as voidage and velocity of the particulate phase, made using the Discrete Element Model agree very well with MR measurements.     

Existence and Uniqueness of Renormalized Solution of Nonlinear Degenerated Elliptic Problems

In this paper, We study a general class of nonlinear degenerated elliptic problems associated with the differential inclusion β(u)-div(a(x, Du)+ F(u)) ■ f in Ω, where f ∈ L1 Ω. A vector field a(·,·) is a Carath′eodory function. Using truncation techniques and the generalized monotonicity method in the functional spaces we prove the existence of renormalized solutions for general L1-data. Under an additional strict monotonicity assumption uniqueness of the renormalized solution is established.     

A TRIANGULAR FINITE VOLUME ELEMENT METHOD FOR A SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION

In this paper we extend the idea of interpolated coefficients for a semilinear problem to the triangular finite volume element method. We first introduce triangular finite volume element method with interpolated coefficients for a boundary value problem of semilinear elliptic equation. We then derive convergence estimate in Hi-norm, L2-norm and L∞-norm, respectively. Finally an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一类含P拉普拉斯算子的非线性椭圆边值问题解的存在性

利用非线性增生映射值域的扰动定理 ,研究了非线性椭圆边值问题 (@)在 Ls(Ω) ,p s<+∞中解的存在性 .(@) -△ pu +g(x,u) =f a.e.在Ω中-〈v,| u|p-2 u〉∈βx(u(x) ) a.e.在Γ上其中 f∈ Ls(Ω) ,p s<+∞给定 ,Ω RN为有界锥形区域 ,△ pu=div(| u|p-2 u)为 P拉普拉斯算子 ,max(N ,2 ) p<+∞ ,v为Γ的外法向导数 ,g∶Ω× R→ R满足 Caratheodory条件 ,对 x∈Γ ,βx 是正常、凸、下半连续函数 φx=φ(x,· )的次微分 ,其中 φ∶ Γ× R→ R.本文推广了魏利和何震所讨论的非线性问题的边值条件 .     

椭圆曲线y~2=x~3-21x+90的正整数点

利用初等方法证明了椭圆曲线y~2=x~3-21x+90无正整数点.     

Data-sparse approximation to a class of operator-valued functions

In earlier papers we developed a method for the data-sparse approximation of the solution operators for elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic PDEs based on the Dunford-Cauchy representation to the operator-valued functions of interest combined with the hierarchical matrix approximation of the operator resolvents. In the present paper, we discuss how these techniques can be applied to approximate a hierarchy of the operator-valued functions generated by an elliptic operator .

     

非齐次障碍问题的正则性结果

本文研究了非齐次椭圆方程的障碍问题,给出了二阶非齐次障碍问题解的定义,利用Poincar啨不等式,获得非齐次障碍问题的解及其导数的一些性质,填补了对非齐次障碍问题研究的空白.     

Toader型平均的算术与调和平均界

给出了Toader型平均T[A(a,b),G(a,b)]关于调和平均H(a,b)与算术平均A(a,b)组合的精确界.作为应用,发现了几个关于第二类完全椭圆积分的精确不等式.