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21.
Summary The dependence of the chloride distribution coefficient on the co-ion of solutions of different alkali fluorides, MF, up to 11M is tested on the strongly basic anion-exchange resin AG1-X10. Under the same experimental conditions the distribution coefficient decreases in the following order for M+: Na+>K+>Rb+>Cs+. This can be explained by the different co-ion-chloride interactions. The consequence of this interaction for a chromatographic separation of chloride is shown with 5M KF and CsF solutions, used as eluants. Depending on the fluoride concentration, the distribution coefficient passes through a minimum value to increase again at higher electrolyte concentration. The non-exchange electrolyte in the resin phase is responsible for this effect. In addition, the bromide and the iodide distribution coefficients up to 10M KF solutions are determined. One results is that the selectivity coefficient between halide ions increases at higher electrolyte concentrations. 相似文献
22.
HoClTe2O5: A Telluriumdioxide‐rich Holmium(III) Chloride Oxotellurate(IV) While attempting to synthesize anionically derivatized holmium oxotellurates by reacting holmium chloride (HoCl3) with tellurium oxide (TeO3; molar ratio 1 : 3, 800°C 10 d) in evacuated silica ampoules, transparent, greenish yellow and coarse single crystals of holmium(III) chloride oxotellurate(IV) HoClTe2O5 (triclinic, P1; a = 762.07(6), b = 796.79(6), c = 1010.36(8) pm, α = 100.987(4), ß = 99.358(4), γ = 91.719(4)°; Z = 4) were obtained. The crystal structure contains eightfold coordinated (Ho1)3+ (only surrounded by oxygen atoms) and sevenfold coordinated (Ho2)3+ cations (surrounded by one chloride and six oxide anions). Each sort of holmium polyhedra convenes independently to chains along [100] by edge‐sharing which again combine alternately via O6 and O9 to form 2{[Ho2O10(Cl1)]15—} layers parallel (001). Each of the four crystallographically different Te4+ cations are surrounded by three close oxygen atoms (d(Te—O) = 188 — 195 pm) and always one more situated further away. The stereochemical activity of the non‐bonding electron pairs (“lone pairs”) leads to ψ1‐trigonal bipyramidal coordination figures. The ψ1‐tetrahedral [TeO3]2— basic units form discrete [Te2O5]2— doubles with ecliptic conformation which are arranged in a fish‐bone pattern parallel to (001) on both sides of the 2{[Ho2O10Cl]15—} layers. The coherence of the 2{[Ho2(Cl1)Te4O10]+} layers is exclusively maintained via Cl2—Te1 contacts with an extraordinary long distance of 335 pm. As (Cl1)— belongs to the coordination sphere of (Ho2)3+ and (Cl2)— is only surrounded by Te4+, the compound should be correctly named holmium(III) chloride oxochlorotellurate(IV) Ho2Cl[Te4O10Cl] (Z = 2). 相似文献
23.
双光束流动注射光度法测定生活用水中氯离子 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
将流动注射分析技术应用到双光束分光光度法中,对其理论和实验技术进行了研究,采用自行组装的流动注射系统进行了生活用水中氯离子的测定,获得满意结果。 相似文献
24.
Guevara-Riba A Sahuquillo A Rubio R Rauret G 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,382(2):353-359
To evaluate the environmental impact of polluted sediments, several operationally defined sequential extraction procedures (SEPs) have been described. Salinity has long been recognised as an important variable determining the physicochemical behaviour of heavy metals in marine sediments. Thus, in the present paper, the modified BCR-SEP has been applied to harbour sediments in order to assess to what extent trace metal mobility (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) could be influenced by chloride content in sediments. For this, washed (W) and non-washed (NW) sediments were compared. The relative mobility order observed for the six trace metals studied was not seen to be influenced by the presence of chloride in the sediments, but an increase of mobility was observed for Cd and Zn (the most mobile metals) when chloride was present in the sediments. Characterisation of the sediments and of the pseudo-total metal contents by means of an aqua regia extraction was also assessed. 相似文献
25.
E MeichelTh Stein J KralikG Rheinwald H Lang 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2002,649(2):191-198
Treatment of [Ti](Cl)(CCSiMe3) (1) {[Ti]=(η5-C5H5)2Ti} with Ni(CO)4 (2) in a 1:1 molar ratio produces the heterobimetallic early-late transition metal complex {[Ti](Cl)(CCSiMe3)}Ni(CO) (3), which features a low-valent Ni(CO) entity stabilized by a datively bonded Cl and a η2-coordinated Me3SiCC ligand. As side-products [Ti]Cl2 (8) and {[Ti](CCSiMe3)2}Ni(CO) (5) are formed. The latter complex can also be synthesized by the reaction of [Ti](CCSiMe3)2 (4) with equimolar amounts of 2. If 3 is reacted with stoichiometric amounts of P(OR)3 (6a, R=C6H5; 6b, R=C6H4CH3-2; 6c, R=C6H4tBu-2) the bis(alkynyl) titanocene 4, (CO)2Ni[P(OR)3]2 (7a, R=C6H5; 7b, R=C6H4CH3-2; 7c, R=C6H4tBu-2), complex 8, {[Ti](μ,η1:η2-CCSiMe3)}2 (9) along with Me3SiCCCCSiMe3 (10) is produced. A possible mechanism for the formation of these species is presented. The solid-state structure of 7b is reported. Complex 7b crystallizes in the tetragonalic space group P-421c with the following parameters: a=14.852(2), b=14.852(2), c=19.410(4) Å, V=4281.5(12) Å3, Z=4 and ρ=1.271 g cm−3. Mononuclear 7b features a Ni(0) centre in a pseudo-tetrahedral environment, caused by the CO and P(OC6H4CH3-2)3 ligands. 相似文献
26.
Gerd Meyer 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1992,618(12):18-25
CS[Er6C]I12 and cs2Lu[Lu6C]CI18: Examples for Quaternary Reduced Halides of the Lanthanides with Isolated “Clusters” Cs[Er6C]I12 and Cs2Lu[Lu6C]Cl18 were obtained as byproducts through metallothermic reductions of ErI3 and LuCl, with cesium in the presence of carbon in sealed tantalum containers at temperatures ranging from 700 to 940 °C. Cs2Lu[Lu6C]Cl18 (isostructural with Cs2Zr[Zr6H]Cl18, R 3 , a = 981.7 pm, c = 2723.2 pm, Z = 3, R = 0.082, R, = 0.053) contains octahedral [Lu6C] clusters which are slightly compressed along the threefold axis and edge-bridged by twelve chloride anions to form [Lu6C]Cl12 units. Six additional Cl in exo positions of the cluster provide octahedral coordination for the seventh Lu3+. Cs+ occupies anticuboctahedral interstices within the Cl+ layers as a part of the (hexagonal) closest packed arrangement. Cs[Er6C]I12 (trigonal, R 3, a = 1112.0pm, c = 2063.8pm, Z = 3, R = 0.094, R, = 0.068) exhibits [Er6C]I12 units as well and shows the structural framework of Sc[Sc6N]Cl12. Instead of Sc3+ in octahedral holes, cesium occupies a regular iodide position within the ccp sheets forming [CsI3] layers. Both halides are compared with other compounds of the lanthanides containing isolated [M6X12] clusters. The extreme electron deficiency is discussed. 相似文献
27.
A flow injection (FI) spectrophotometric method was proposed for the determination of chloride ion in natural waters. The determination of chloride was carried out by reaction with Hg(SCN)2 immobilized in an epoxy resin bead in a solid-phase reactor (SPR) and the thiocyanate ions released were determined spectrophotometrically at 480 nm after complexing reaction with Fe(III). The analytical curve for chloride was linear in the concentration range from 5.6 × 10−5 to 2.2 × 10−4 mol l−1 with a detection limit of 1.4 × 10−5 mol l−1. The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) was 2.2% for a solution containing 2.2 × 10−4 mol l−1 (n = 10). The simple manifold allows a routine analytical frequency of 100 determinations per hour. The main advantage of the developed method is the 400% reduction of the Hg waste solution generated when compared to conventional methods for chloride determination based on the same spectrophotometric reaction. 相似文献
28.
The N2 laser excited fluorescence spectrum and the intensity of fluorescence of oxalyl chloride C2O2Cl2) condensed at 77°K either alone, or, diluted with a non-hydrocarbon or a hydrocarbon with dilution ratios ranging from 10 to 100 were studied. A slow condensation of the hydrocarbon matrix diluted sample showed a considerable reduction in the fluorescence intensity as compared to a fast condensation of the same sample. 相似文献
29.
This paper presents a new algorithm for the prediction of indoor suspension particle dispersion based on a v2-f model. In order to handle the near-wall turbulence anisotropy properly, which is significant in the dispersion of fine particles, the particle eddy diffusivity is calculated using different formulae among regions of the turbulent core and in the vicinity of walls. The new algorithm is validated by several cases performed in two ventilated rooms with various air distribution patterns. The simulation results reveal that v2-f nonlinear turbulence model combined with a particle convective equation gives satisfactory agreement with the experimental data. It is generally found that the dynamic equation combined with the v2-f model can properly handle low Reynolds number (LRN) flows which are usually encountered in indoor air flows and fine particle dispersion. 相似文献
30.
《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(10):2107-2110
Alcohols were oxidized to their corresponding carbonyl compounds with KBrO 3 in the presence of silica chloride and wet SiO 2 , in solution and under solvent free conditions. 相似文献