Dynamics of cooperative emissions in a cascade three-level molecular system driven by an ultrashort laser pulse

This paper investigates the dynamics of cooperative emissions in a cascade three-level system driven by an ultra, short laser pulse by solving numerically the full-wave Maxwell-Bloch equations. The 4, 4＇-bis（dimethylamino） stilbene molecule is used as the model molecule because of its strong two-photon absorption property. The two-colour cooperative emissions are studied as functions of molecular number density and dephasing rate of the dipole coherence. The propagation effects on the evolution of the cooperative radiations are also taken into account. The cooperative radiations are enhanced for large number density of the molecule, while the fast dephasing of the dipole coherence reduces the intensity of the cooperative radiations and delays the emission times or even inhibits the formation of the emissions. The delay time of the radiation decreases with the increase of the molecular number density and the propagation distance.     

372-mJ long pulse pyrotechnically pumped laser

A pyrotechnically pumped Nd glass laser is demonstrated by the use of pyrotechnic flashlamps composed of several chemical materials arranged in a stable plane concave resonator cavity. The flashlamp was made of chemical mixture with oxidant, fuel, and binder. The emission spectrum of pyrotechnic flame covered most of the absorption bands of Nda＋ in phosphate glass. Under 4.56-g chemical mixture pumping, long pulse output power of about 5.5 W was achieved.     

强激光与固体靶作用产生的表面电子加速和辐射研究

利用单电子在固体靶表面准静态电磁场中运动的模型和非线性汤姆孙散射理论,研究了以大角度斜入射的强激光照射在固体靶表面产生的沿靶面方向发射的高能超热电子的运动及其产生的电磁辐射脉冲. 数值模拟表明,靶表面的电子在靶面附近的准静态电磁场和反射的激光场中作振荡. 当电子振荡频率接近激光频率时,电子被有效加速,被加速的电子主要沿靶面方向运动并产生向前的阿秒脉冲辐射. 讨论了电子在加速前的不同初始速度分布对辐射脉冲的时间和空间特性的影响,模拟了不同初始状态的多电子相干辐射脉冲的频谱特性. 关键词： 表面准静态电磁场 超热电子 阿秒脉冲 相干辐射     

CR超导二极铁导线的3D有限元失超模拟

利用FEM软件ANSYS对德国GSI的FAIR项目的超导二极铁的超导线进行了失超模拟.该模拟形象地给出导线的失超过程,通过APDL编程可以得到失超传播速度,失超时导体的端电压随时间的变化.文章还进一步研究了导线的最小失超传播区域MPZ,失超段初始温度和电流对失超传播速度的影响.     

上海光源150MeV电子直线加速器的设计与调试

上海光源150MeV直线加速器由热阴极电子枪,次谐波聚束器和聚束器,四根S波段等梯度行波加速管及必要的磁铁等组成.外围还有由从微波到直流的电源和功率源,性能监测和联锁控制的硬件和软件等.概述了150MeV直线加速器的设计,安装,调试和达到的结果.     

漫谈雾及其消除技术

深秋或初冬季节,常会出现大雾天气。当大气中的水蒸气含量达到饱和时,就有可能在气溶胶微粒上凝聚成小水滴或小冰晶,凝聚后的小水滴漂浮在近地面空气中,形成雾。雾的形成有三个必备条件：近地面空气湿度较大,近地面空气中的水蒸气浓度达到过饱和,空气中有凝结核使水蒸气遇冷形成悬浮小水滴。     

新一代电视——立体电视

随着计算机三维动漫业的蓬勃发展,传统显示设备的表现效果已无法适应创作者与观赏者要求,发展立体三维显示系统已成为下一代显示技术的发展方向。传统电视业从黑白到彩色、从小屏到超大宽屏、从背投到超薄液晶电视、从普通画质到高清电视,经过多次革命性的发展后,将何去何从呢？从显示效果方面,立体三维显示系统将是下一次电视业革命性发展的标志。     

磁场测量方法及其应用

磁场测量的发展有着悠久的历史,早在两千多年前,人们就用司南来探测磁场,用于指示方向。随着物理学、材料科学和电子技术的不断发展,磁场测量技术取得了很大进展,磁场测量方法也越来越多。当前,磁场测量技术已广泛应用于地球物理学、空间科学、生物医学、军事技术、工业探伤等领域,成为不可或缺的手段。磁场测量常以磁场强度的大小作为度量标准,针对不同场合下磁场强度的不同,需要采用不同的测量方法。本文将总结与讨论磁场测量的常用方法及其应用。     

准相位匹配技术

常用激光器输出波长通常为近红外单一频率的激光,随着科技的发展,各行各业对激光器的需求大大增加,对激光器输出波长提出了更高要求,不但要求输出波长向红外和紫外扩展,而且输出波长要连续可调谐。通过非线性频率变换可以获得普通激光器达不到的输出激光波长,如紫外、中红外和远红外激光等,并且输出激光波长可以在一定范围内变化（即可调谐）,如1～3微米、3～5微米和8～13微米等,这三个重要波段的红外相干光源在光谱研究、激光制导、激光定向红外干扰、大气监测等领域有广泛应用。     

Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication with Cluster State and Bell-Basis Measurements

We present a novel protocol for deterministic secure quantum communication by using the lour-qubit cluster state as quantum channel. It is shown that two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages based on Bellbasis measurements and classical communication. The present protocol makes use of the ideas of block transmission and decoy particle checking technique. It has a high capacity as each cluster state can carry two 5its of information, and has a high intrinsic efficieney 5ecause almost all the instances except the decoy checking particles （its numSer is negligible） are useful. Furthermore, this protocol is feasible with present-day technique.