基于混沌的三江平原月降水时间序列分析

三江平原是我国最大的淡水沼泽区,近年来降水的减少是导致湿地减少的一个重要的自然因素.别拉洪河是三江平原上比较有代表性的沼泽性河流.以别拉洪水文站的降水序列为例,通过相空间重构,分别计算了序列的关联维、最大Lyapunov指数以及Kolmogorov熵等几个序列特征量.计算表明:三江平原月降水序列中是存在明显的混沌特征的,这为以后建立三江平原月降水的混沌预测模型提供了理论依据.     

基于智能化信息处理的建筑工程造价短期预测

提出了一种新的基于智能化信息处理的建筑工程造价短期预测模型.该模型首次利用数据的高阶统计信息,提出了改进独立分量分析技术.通过构建适用于建筑工程造价的属性重构空间,挖掘出表征能力更强的造价独立属性,用于神经网络的学习和训练,从而建立了全新的建筑工程造价短期预测智能模型.该模型通过发挥独立分量分析强大的信号分离能力,增强了神经网络的学习效率,提高了预测精度.实例数据验证了文中所建模型的有效性.     

复杂轮廓表面激光检测及三维重构技术的研究

基于零件实物样件的几何模型反求技术已成为CAD/CAM领域中的研究热点之一。以航空航天用MJ螺纹为对象 ,对逆向工程中的两大关键技术———表面数字化及三维重构技术进行了分析和研究。提出了用一种新型激光光纤传感器实现复杂轮廓表面的非接触数字化检测方法 ,描述了测量原理。通过二维截面轮廓图重构三维面型 ,初步的实验结果验证了此方法的有效性和实用性     

A remark on the mallat pyramidal algorithm of wavelet analysis wavelet analysis

The exact relationships between the length of scale sequences and wavelet sequences in the Mallat pyramidal algorithm for computing wavelet transform coefficients are obtained, and the maximum possible scale of arbitrary discrete signal is derived.     

Advection of axisymmetric interfaces by the volume-of-fluid method

A criterion is proposed for the advection of axisymmetric interfaces. The location of an interface is followed by a volume-tracking technique wherein a volume fraction parameter is assigned to each of the cells in a Eulerian grid system. The interface is discretized into a set of line segments fitted at the boundary of every pair of neighbouring computational cells. The orientation of a line segment is obtained by inspecting the volume fractions of two neighbouring cells. The volume fractions are then advected using the velocity components at the boundary of the two cells. The following advection criterion is proposed: for advection in the axial direction the axial velocity u is assumed constant in the vicinity of each cell face; for advection in the radial direction the radial velocity v times the radial distance r is assumed constant in the vicinity of each cell face, i.e. r^βv = const., where β = 0 for Cartesian and β = 1 for axisymmetric systems. The above criterion is used to develop an algorithm for the advection of axisymmetric interfaces which is referred to as the ‘axisymmetric flux line segment model for advection and interface reconstruction’ or A-FLAIR.     

General symmetries in optimal control

In this paper we study general symmetries for optimal control problems making use of the geometric formulation proposed in [7]. This framework allows us to reduce the number of equations associated with optimal control problems with symmetry and compare the solutions of the original system with the solutions of the reduced one. The reconstruction of the optimal controls starting from the reduced problem is also explored.     

Submonolayer Au on Si(111) phase diagram

Based on a review of the current literature, a surface phase diagram is proposed for the submonolayer Au on Si(111) system. Kinetic considerations are reviewed and key surface phase diagram features such as the Θ < 0.4 ML metastable structure and the high temperature to Si(111)-(1 × 1)Au second order phase transition are discussed. Experiments to verify certain portions of the phase diagram are proposed.     

Correction for Shift-variant Characteristics of Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography Acquisition System Using Sensitivity Functions

The single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging system has shift-variant characteristics due to non-uniform attenuation of gamma-ray, collimator design, scattered photons, etc. In order to provide quantitatively accurate SPECT images, these characteristics should be compensated in the reconstruction. This paper presents a new method to correct the shift-variant characteristics, which is based on a continuous-discrete mapping model and filtered backprojection (FBP) method, in which the projection data are assumed to be acquired by narrow ray sum beams in the FBP method and the assumed data set is expressed as a linear combination of the actual projection data. Narrow ray sum beams are approximated by a weighted sum of the original sensitivity functions. Thus, at the reconstruction the projection data are first modified using an approximation and the FBP method is then applied to the corrected projection data and a SPECT image is reconstructed. We further propose a technique that requires the inversion of smaller matrices than the conventional algebraic method; the amount of calculation and memory space become smaller and the stability of the calculation is greatly improved as well. The results of the numerical simulations are also demonstrated.     

RECONSTRUCTING TRIANGLES INSCRIBED IN CONVEX BODIES FROM X-RAY FUNCTIONS

This paper provides a method using fixed-point theory for the reconstruction of the triangle inscribed in convex bodies from X-ray functions in three arbitrary mutual directions.