全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1675篇 |
免费 | 33篇 |
国内免费 | 55篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1128篇 |
晶体学 | 7篇 |
力学 | 170篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
数学 | 96篇 |
物理学 | 353篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 62篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 84篇 |
2013年 | 106篇 |
2012年 | 77篇 |
2011年 | 54篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 61篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 86篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 56篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1763条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
The application of Bacillus subtilis as a flocculant for fine coal has been reported here. Zeta-potential measurements showed that both the coal and bacteria had similar surface charge as a function of pH. Surface free energy calculations showed that the coal was hydrophobic while the bacterium was hydrophilic. The adhesion of the bacteria to coal and subsequent settling was studied in detail. Adhesion of bacteria to coal surface and subsequent settling of coal was found to be quick. Both adhesion and settling were found to be independent of pH, which makes the process very attractive for field applications. The presence of an electrolyte along with the bacterium was found to not only enhance adhesion of bacteria, but also produce a clear supernatant. Further, the settled fraction was more compact than with bacteria alone. Interaction energy calculations using the extended DLVO theory showed that the electrical forces along with the acid–base interaction energy play a dominant role in the lower pH range. Above pH 7, the acid–base interaction energy is the predominant attractive force and is sufficient enough to overcome the repulsive forces due to electrical charges to bring about adhesion and thus settling of fine coal. With increase in electrolyte concentration, the change in total interaction energy with pH is minimal which probably leads to better adhesion and hence settling. 相似文献
22.
Complex systems of paramagnetic centres existing in demineralised flame coal (71.4 wt% C), medium-rank coal (85.6 wt% C) and
anthracite (94.9 wt% C) were analysed by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR). Different groups of paramagnetic
centres were searched in macerals (exinite, vitrinite, inertinite) of coals with carbon contents of 73.8 wt% C and 85.6 wt%
C. Experimental EPR spectra were fitted by different superposition of theoretical lines. Total concentration of paramagnetic
centres both in coal and macerals increases with carbon content in the sample. Total concentration of paramagnetic centres
in macerals increases from exinite to inertinite. Four groups of paramagnetic centres were found in medium-rank coal, and
only two groups exist in flame coal and anthracite. The EPR spectrum of medium-rank coal is a superposition of two broad and
two narrow lines. Both broad and narrow, and two narrow lines were measured in EPR spectra of flame coal and anthracite, respectively.
Two types of paramagnetic centres with broad lines and one group with narrow lines exist in exinite and vitrinite from medium-rank
coal. Two narrow components were observed in EPR spectra of its inertinite. Two different broad electron paramagnetic resonance
signals were detected for macerals from low-coalificated coal. Paramagnetic centres systems of medium-rank coal samples reveal
the most complex character. Broad EPR lines were not observed for the higher coalificated samples, i.e., anthracite and inertinite
from medium-rank coal. Narrow lines do not occur in EPR spectra of low-coalificated macerals. Strong dipolar interactions
and fast spin-lattice relaxation processes are characteristic for paramagnetic centres with broad lines. Strong exchange interactions
and short spin-lattice relaxation time were measured for paramagnetic centres with the narrowest EPR signals. 相似文献
23.
24.
Incineration methods are becoming increasingly important from the view point of the need to minimize the environmental impact of waste tyre disposal. Combustion of waste tyre, one high ash coal and tyre-coal blends with 10, 30 and 50% waste tyre were investigated by means of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) carried out at 20 K min−1 in the temperature range from ambient temperature to 1273 K. And effects of the mixed proportion between coal and waste tyre on the combustion process, ignition and burnout characteristics were also studied. The results indicate that the combustion of waste tyre is controlled by the emission of volatile matter, the regions are more complex for waste tyre (three or more peaks) than for coal (one peak). Also as compared with the case of burning only high ash coal, the incorporation of waste tyre can improve the combustion characteristics of high ash coal, especially the ignition performance and the peak weight loss compared with the separate burning of waste tyre and coal. Moreover, comparisons of the TG-DTG profiles between experimental and calculational results, it is indicate that there is a comparatively important difference, the co-combustion characteristics is the coupling effect between waste tyre and coal. The data resulting also showed that the co-combustion of waste tyre and low quanlitied coal as fuel is feasible. 相似文献
25.
CFB煤燃烧/热解双反应器中热解室对立管内气固流动特性的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
考察了循环流化床煤燃烧/热解双反应器系统中热解室的存在对立管内的压力分布及气固流动状况的影响。提升管的内径100 mm、高6 m,立管的内径44 mm、高3 m,热解室的截面积200 mm×200 mm、高770 mm。结果表明,随着提升管内表观气速Ur的增加,有无热解室立管内均为负压差流动,负压差梯度随着Ur的增加而减小。有热解室时,热解室内要保持一定的料位高度,整个立管内固体颗粒的流动为负压差移动床流动;没有热解室时,立管内为稀相流动和移动床流动同时存在,立管内平衡料柱高度随Ur的增加而升高。随着循环量Gs的增加,两种类型的立管内负压差梯度均随之增大,也存在着流动形态的差别。循环量Gs的增加会引起立管内平衡料柱高度的降低。立管内气固相对滑移速度也随着循环量Gs的增加而增大。 相似文献
26.
Pyrolysis and TG Analysis of Shivee Ovoo Coal from Mongolia 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
B. Avid B. Purevsuren M. Born J. Dugarjav Ya. Davaajav A. Tuvshinjargal 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,68(3):877-885
The coal sample of the Shivee Ovoo deposits has been non-isothermally pyrolysed in a thermogravimetric analyser to determine
the influence of temperature, heating rate and purge gas employed on the thermal degradation of the sample. The heating rates
investigated in the TG were 10–50 K min–1 to final temperature of 1000°C. N2or CO2 were employed as well as type of purge gas on the process of thermal degradation of the coal sample. The coal was also investigated
in a fixed bed reactor to determine the influence of temperature and heating rate of the pyrolysis on the yield of products
and composition of the gases evolved. The main gases produced were H2, CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, C3H6 and C3H8 and also minor concentrations of other gases.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
27.
煤微孔表面的分形维数及其变化规律的研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
本文利用气体吸附数据确定了各种煤阶煤(从褐煤到无烟煤)和煤焦气化反应过程中微孔表面的分形维数及其变化规律。这有助于进一步认识煤的孔结构特征。 相似文献
28.
利用高压热天平和10g固定床反应器考察了温度对兖州烟煤与焦炉气共热解的失重行为、热解产物分布以及脱硫脱氮的影响。随热解温度升高共热解在300~550℃和600~700℃间出现明显失重峰。煤焦炉气共热解与加氢热解失重行为相似,均发生热分解反应和加氢反应。在实验温度范围(450~650℃)内,温度升高有利于提高焦油收率、热解水含量以及脱硫脱氮率,同时半焦收率降低。相同热解条件(压力为3MPa,终温为650℃)下,与煤在氮气气氛下热解相比,煤焦炉气共热解和加氢热解所得半焦收率均降低,焦油收率、热解水及脱硫脱氮率明显增加。与相同总压的加氢热解相比,煤焦炉气共热解半焦和热解水收率增加,焦油收率降低,脱硫率相当且脱氮率降低 相似文献
29.
金属离子在煤界面吸附对煤成浆性的影响 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
本文研究了六种金属离子在三种煤表面的吸附规律,研究结果表明:铜离子能够改善煤的制浆效果,即铜离子加入煤浆中,分散剂的用量降低50%,煤浆浓度提高;钙、镁、钴、锌离子对煤的成浆性不利的原因是它们不能有效地被吸附到煤表面,游离的金属离子和分散剂发生反应,使得吸附到煤表面的分散剂相对减少,煤的成浆性变差。 相似文献
30.
NAK-12树脂脱除蚕蛹复合氨基酸异味及褐变物质的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文研究了用NAK-12吸附树脂脱除蚕蛹复合氨基酸异味及褐变色素的条件,初步分析了蚕蛹复合氨基酸异味产生的原因,实验结果表明:当流速为3BV/h时,1ml NAK-12吸附树脂能吸附1.75g蚕蛹复合氨基酸中的异味物质;能吸附1.45g蚕蛹复合氨基酸中的褐变物质。甲醇是异味物质和褐变物质的良好洗脱剂,用pH1.0的甲醇以1BV/h流速洗脱,仅用3.5BV的洗脱剂即可完全洗脱异味物质和褐变物质,蚕蛹复合氨基酸异味产生的可能机理是:加热蚕蛹复合氨基酸液时,其苯丙氨酸,蛋氨酸,蛋氨酸,异亮氨酸,亮氨酸,苏氨酸被氧化脱氨,生成挥发性醛,而其褐变则是赖氨酸,精氨酸与还原糖发生Maillard反应生成褐变物质引起的。 相似文献