全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6187篇 |
免费 | 640篇 |
国内免费 | 536篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 419篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 515篇 |
综合类 | 110篇 |
数学 | 4504篇 |
物理学 | 1810篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 52篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 77篇 |
2020年 | 119篇 |
2019年 | 133篇 |
2018年 | 117篇 |
2017年 | 151篇 |
2016年 | 186篇 |
2015年 | 139篇 |
2014年 | 246篇 |
2013年 | 513篇 |
2012年 | 291篇 |
2011年 | 361篇 |
2010年 | 303篇 |
2009年 | 406篇 |
2008年 | 436篇 |
2007年 | 420篇 |
2006年 | 420篇 |
2005年 | 327篇 |
2004年 | 289篇 |
2003年 | 276篇 |
2002年 | 259篇 |
2001年 | 229篇 |
2000年 | 212篇 |
1999年 | 209篇 |
1998年 | 174篇 |
1997年 | 123篇 |
1996年 | 136篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 78篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有7363条查询结果,搜索用时 703 毫秒
61.
Andreas Rößler 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》2007,47(3):657-680
The weak approximation of the solution of a system of Stratonovich stochastic differential equations with a m–dimensional Wiener process is studied. Therefore, a new class of stochastic Runge–Kutta methods is introduced. As the main
novelty, the number of stages does not depend on the dimension m of the driving Wiener process which reduces the computational effort significantly. The colored rooted tree analysis due
to the author is applied to determine order conditions for the new stochastic Runge–Kutta methods assuring convergence with
order two in the weak sense. Further, some coefficients for second order stochastic Runge–Kutta schemes are calculated explicitly.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65C30, 65L06, 60H35, 60H10 相似文献
62.
In general, we will use the numerical differentiation when dealing with the differential equations. Thus the differential equations can be transformed into algebraic equations and then we can get the numerical solutions. But as we all have known, the numerical differentiation process is very sensitive to even a small level of errors. In contrast it is expected that on average the numerical integration process is much less sensitive to errors. In this paper, based on the Sinc method we provide a new method using Sinc method incorporated with the double exponential transformation based on the interpolation of the highest derivatives (SIHD) for the differential equations. The error in the approximation of the solution is shown to converge at an exponential rate. The numerical results show that compared with the exiting results, our method is of high accuracy, of good convergence with little computational efforts. It is easy to treat nonhomogeneous mixed boundary condition for our method, which is unlike the traditional Sinc method. 相似文献
63.
Jing-na Li Xiao-feng Wang Zheng-an Yao 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(3):421-432
In this paper, we propose a model in studying soft ferromagnetic films, which is readily accessible experimentally. By using penalty approximation and compensated compactness, we prove that the dynamical equation in thin film has a local weak solution. Moreover, the corresponding linear equation is also dealt with in great detail. 相似文献
64.
J. Keilson 《Annals of Operations Research》1987,9(1):439-447
A redundant system of independent repairable components with general failure time and repair time distributions is considered. It is shown that the system failure time has an expectation dependent only on the mean failure times and mean repair times of the components and not on their distributions. An intuitive argument is provided, based on the time of onset of the quasi-stationary distribution on the set of working states, to show that for highly reliable systems, the system failure time is exponentially distributed to good approximation. The argument also justifies a simple figure of merit for the quality of the exponential approximation. A key ingredient in the analysis is the system relaxation time, an informal review of which is provided. 相似文献
65.
In this paper, we study the central limit theorem and its weak invariance principle for sums of a stationary sequence of random
variables, via a martingale decomposition. Our conditions involve the conditional expectation of sums of random variables
with respect to the distant past. The results contribute to the clarification of the central limit question for stationary
sequences.
Magda Peligrad is supported in part by a Charles Phelps Taft research support grant at the Univeristy of Cincinnati and the
NSA grant H98230-05-1-0066. 相似文献
66.
Arne Barinka Stephan Dahlke Wolfgang Dahmen 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2006,24(1-4):5-34
Recently adaptive wavelet methods have been developed which can be shown to exhibit an asymptotically optimal accuracy/work
balance for a wide class of variational problems including classical elliptic boundary value problems, boundary integral equations
as well as certain classes of noncoercive problems such as saddle point problems. A core ingredient of these schemes is the
approximate application of the involved operators in standard wavelet representation. Optimal computational complexity could
be shown under the assumption that the entries in properly compressed standard representations are known or computable in
average at unit cost. In this paper we propose concrete computational strategies and show under which circumstances this assumption
is justified in the context of elliptic boundary value problems.
Dedicated to Charles A. Micchelli on the occasion of his 60th birthday
Mathematics subject classifications (2000) 41A25, 41A46, 65F99, 65N12, 65N55.
This work has been supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 401, the first and third author are supported
in part by the European Community's Human Potential Programme under contract HPRN-CT-202-00286 (BREAKING COMPLEXITY). The
second author acknowledges the financial support provided through the European Union's Human Potential Programme, under contract
HPRN-CT-2002-00285 (HASSIP) and through DFG grant DA 360/4–1. 相似文献
67.
首先用BFW势函数形式拟合了在CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVQZ理论水平下计算的He-HCl相互作用能数据,获得了He原子与HCl分子相互作用的各向异性势;然后采用CC近似方法计算了He-HCl碰撞体系的微分散射截面和分波散射截面,并总结了分波散射截面的变化规律.结果表明,拟合势不但表达形式简洁,而且较好地描述了He-HCl系统相互作用的各向异性特征;利用碰撞体系分子间势的量子化学从头计算结果,可解决势能参数难以确定的问题.对进一步研究原子与分子碰撞机理有一定参考价值.
关键词:
各向异性势
势能参数
密耦近似
分波散射截面 相似文献
68.
Martin Skutella 《Mathematical Programming》2002,91(3):493-514
In the single source unsplittable min-cost flow problem, commodities must be routed simultaneously from a common source vertex
to certain destination vertices in a given graph with edge capacities and costs; the demand of each commodity must be routed
along a single path so that the total flow through any edge is at most its capacity. Moreover, the total cost must not exceed
a given budget. This problem has been introduced by Kleinberg [7] and generalizes several NP-complete problems from various
areas in combinatorial optimization such as packing, partitioning, scheduling, load balancing, and virtual-circuit routing.
Kolliopoulos and Stein [9] and Dinitz, Garg, and Goemans [4] developed algorithms improving the first approximation results
of Kleinberg for the problem of minimizing the violation of edge capacities and for other variants. However, known techniques
do not seem to be capable of providing solutions without also violating the cost constraint. We give the first approximation
results with hard cost constraints. Moreover, all our results dominate the best known bicriteria approximations. Finally,
we provide results on the hardness of approximation for several variants of the problem.
Received: August 23, 2000 / Accepted: April 20, 2001?Published online October 2, 2001 相似文献
69.
Polyharmonic splines are used to interpolate data in a stationary multilevel iterative refinement scheme. By using such functions the necessary tools are provided to obtain simple pointwise error bounds on the approximation. Linear convergence between levels is shown for regular data on a scaled multiinteger grid, and a multilevel domain decomposition method. 相似文献
70.