微波消解FAAS测定新疆出口番茄酱中的微量元素

采用微波消解试样,FAAS法对新疆4个厂家出口番茄酱中的微量元素进行测定.经过回收率和精密度试验,结果表明:6种微量元素的相对标准偏差在0.23%-2.10%;回收率在94.8%-104.5%;并以番茄叶的标准样品(ESP-1)进行比较测定,标准样品的测定值与参考值基本一致,该方法获得了满意的精密度和准确度.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定几种清泻去湿药材的微量元素

用硝酸-高氯酸的混合酸对车前草、泽泻、乌元参、茯苓4种药材进行处理,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定其中Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn、Mn、Co 6种微量元素。样品加标回收率在96.0%—103.5%之间,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于3.2%,该方法测量简便、准确,结果可靠。     

Incorporation of smooth spherical bodies in the Lattice Boltzmann method

A method to simulate bodies suspended in a Lattice Boltzmann solvent is proposed. It is based on a generalized reaction force that enforces no-slip boundary conditions at the fluid–body interface as the limiting case of an iterative procedure. A smooth version of the Heaviside function allows to treat spherical particles of arbitrary size and produces smooth hydrodynamic forces as particles move in the continuum. Numerical tests demonstrate the accuracy of the method in reproducing the hydrodynamic field around a single particle and the fluid-mediated forces between pairs of particles. The drag force experienced by a particle moving in a straight channel and at various Reynolds numbers is studied as a non-trivial testcase.     

Linear stability analysis of a boundary crisis in a minimal chaotic flow

We present a mechanism that explains the boundary crisis presented by the first Malasoma class P minimal chaotic flow, which is equivalent to the simplest Sprott flow. The treatment followed resorts to the existence of two invariant sets of points of the flow, in addition to the chaotic attractor, to which linear stability theory is applied.     

The Kalman condition for the boundary controllability of coupled parabolic systems. Bounds on biorthogonal families to complex matrix exponentials

This paper is devoted to prove the controllability to trajectories of a system of n one-dimensional parabolic equations when the control is exerted on a part of the boundary by means of m controls. We give a general Kalman condition (necessary and sufficient) and also present a construction and sharp estimates of a biorthogonal family in L²(0,T;C) to {tje−Λkt}.     

Piecewise shooting reproducing kernel method for linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems

In this letter, a new numerical method is proposed for solving second order linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems with left layers. Firstly a piecewise reproducing kernel method is proposed for second order linear singularly perturbed initial value problems. By combining the method and the shooting method, an effective numerical method is then proposed for solving second order linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems. Two numerical examples are used to show the effectiveness of the present method.     

Position calculation of the frequency band gap in the finite photonic crystal with multiple alternations using boundary element method

In this paper, the wave transmission from finite photonic crystals with multiple alternations is investigated using boundary element method (BEM). Since that, in these structures the alternation is not in all directions of space; the investigations of the frequency band gap with desired accuracy are not practical by analytical methods. Also, the frequency dispersion of dielectric rods is an effective parameter in photonic crystals, which this effect in our calculations has been considered. Due to the high capabilities of the BEM, the transmitted wave spectrum in the photonic crystal is calculated by changing the geometrical and optical parameters of the photonic crystal and applying more alternation in its structure and the position and width of the frequency band gap is investigated. Then, it is assumed that the photonic crystal with an arbitrary angle is rotated around the axis which is perpendicular on the crystal cross section and then, it is irradiated with a plan wave. The band gap of the photonic crystals with the desired structure, desired rotation angle and multiple alternations have been solved. Very low information volume, high speed and accuracy during the calculation and useable for any desired structures are the characteristics of this method.     

The parameter uniform numerical method for singularly perturbed parabolic reaction–diffusion problems on equidistributed grids

This article presents the study of singularly perturbed parabolic reaction–diffusion problems with boundary layers. To solve these problems, we use a modified backward Euler finite difference scheme on layer adapted nonuniform meshes at each time level. The nonuniform meshes are obtained by equidistribution of a positive monitor function, which involves the second-order spatial derivative of the singular component of the solution. The equidistributing monitor function at each time level allows us to use this technique to non-linear parabolic problems. The truncation error and the stability analysis are obtained. Parameter–uniform error estimates are derived for the numerical solution. To support the theoretical results, numerical experiments are carried out.     

蒸汽锅炉与热水锅炉水中元素变化比较分析

以电感耦合等离子体-光学发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定蒸汽锅炉与热水锅炉水中9种元素含量变化。方法的回收率在90.0%—02.6%之间,相对标准偏差0.87%—3.12%。实验证明锅炉进水中含量最高的元素是钙、钠和镁。经过蒸汽锅炉和热水锅炉处理后,水中的微量元素发生了显著变化,且蒸汽锅炉和热水锅炉中的水质也有一定的差异。