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911.
Based on a modified Hellinger/Reissner variational principle which includes the equivalent stress, equivalent plastic strain and non-conforming displacement increments as independent variables, a quadrilateral isoparametric hybrid stress element for the analysis of elastoplastic problem is proposed. By this formulation, the yield criterion and flow rule are satisfied in an average sense and greater accuracy can be obtained by using non-conforming displacement. A numerical example is presented to show that the present model has high accuracy and computational effectiveness.This project is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the State Education Commission. 相似文献
912.
Exact series solutions for planar creeping flows of Oldroyd-B fluids in the neighbourhood of sharp corners are presented and discussed. Both reentrant and non-reentrant sectors are considered. For reentrant sectors it is shown that more than one type of series solution can exist formally, one type exhibiting Newtonian-like asymptotic behaviour at the corner, away from walls, and another type exhibiting the same kind of asymptotics as an Upper Convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid. The solutions which are Newtonian-like away from walls are shown to develop non-integrable stress singularities at the walls when the no-slip velocity boundary condition is imposed. These mathematical solutions are therefore inadmissible from the physical viewpoint under no-slip conditions. An inadmissible solution, with stress singularities which are not everywhere integrable, is identified among the solutions of UCM-type. For a 270° reentrant sector the radial behaviour of the normal stress is everywhere r−0.613. In the viscometric region near a wall, the radial normal stress σrr behaves like (rε)−0.613, where ε is the angle made with the wall. In addition σrθ is infinite (not integrable) at the wall even when r is non-zero. Another UCM-type solution has a normal stress behaviour away from walls which is r−0.985 for 270° sector. Again, this solution has a non-integrable stress singularity and is therefore inadmissible. Finally, for non-reentrant sectors it is shown that the flow is always Newtonian-like away from walls. 相似文献
913.
采用材料力学的直杆和梁的变形假定,对平面线夹杂问题提出了一种能同时考虑夹杂两侧法向应力和剪应力间断的新的力学模型,然后通过集中力作用的Kelvin解答,求得了单夹杂问题的基本解。文中还导出了夹杂两侧的界面应力公式。最后对夹杂端点的应力强度因子及界面应力作了计算,结果令人满意 相似文献
914.
The Self-Similar Crack Expansion (SSCE) method is used to calculate stress intensity factors for three-dimensional cracks in an infinite medium or semi-infinite medium by the boundary integral element technique, whereby, the stress intensity factors at crack tips are determined by calculating the crack-opening displacements over the crack surface. For elements on the crack surface, regular integrals and singular integrals are precisely evaluated based on closed form expressions, which improves the accuracy. Examples show that this method yields very accurate results for stress intensity factors of penny-shaped cracks and elliptical cracks in the full space, with errors of less than 1% as compared with analytical solutions. The stress intensity factors of subsurface cracks are in good agreement with other analytical solutions. 相似文献
915.
Sun Yawei 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》1989,5(2):118-124
The effects of turbulence on the aerodynamic properties, especially surface-pressure spectra and vortex-induced vibrations,
of two-dimensional rectangular prisms with slenderness ratios of 2 and 4 are investigated experimentally. Particular attention
is given to turbulence integral scale effects from the view-point of energy distribution in frequency domain. 相似文献
916.
Summary The post-buckling behavior of imperfect columns made of nonlinear viscoelastic materials is investigated, taking into account
the effect of shear deformation. The material is modeled according to the Leaderman representation of nonlinear viscoelasticity.
Solutions are developed, within the elastica and the shear deformation theories, in order to calculate the growth in time
of the total deflection. The numerical results establish the importance of the shear and the nonlinear viscoelasticity effects,
and of the h/ℓ ratio in the column post-buckling behavior.
Accepted for publication 11 November 1996 相似文献
917.
P. Etienne T. Woignier A. Alaoui J. Phalippou 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,8(1-3):801-806
The mechanical behaviour of silica aerogels in alcoholic environment has been interpreted in terms of stress corrosion in
analogy with silica glass. The chemical susceptibility factor has been determined by the dynamical method and we also measured
the Weibull’s modulus which characterizes the strength distribution. These data show a stress corrosion effect which is significant
in alcoholic atmosphere. The results could explain a possible fracture of gels during the supercritical drying treatment as
already observed. 相似文献
918.
本文利用解析方法,建立了球形容器角变形的一些几何关系式与局部应力的分析表达式;求得了一个简明而且实用的应力集中系数公式,表明应力集中不仅依赖于角变形量,而且随径厚比的平方根的增加而增加。 相似文献
919.
Preliminary theoretical and empirical work suggest that increased thyroarytenoid muscle activity may either increase or decrease fundamental frequency, depending on cricothyroid muscle activity and a new cross-sectional area parameter. This parameter is defined as the ratio of muscular tissue in vibration to total tissue in vibration. Canine laryngeal nerves were stimulated to measure vocal-fold length changes. These data, combined with previously reported tissue density, passive stress, and passive frequency data, were used to construct a set of curves predicting canine fundamental frequency from thyroarytenoid and cricothyroid muscle activity and the area ratio. The results suggest that high cricothyroid muscle activity and small area ratios tend to cause fundamental frequency lowering with increased thyroarytenoid muscle activity. 相似文献
920.