低温制冷机用柔性弹簧的研究进展及分析

阐述了柔性弹簧的结构类型和评价指标,归纳和总结了国内外柔性弹簧的研究现状和发展趋势。针对低温制冷机的大冷量和长寿命需求,提出了我国研究发展柔性弹簧的一些关键技术,完善柔性弹簧的综合性能评价标准,加强柔性弹簧的动态性能分析和弹簧组件研究,开发适应大冷量低温制冷机的间隙密封用柔性弹簧组件,实现柔性弹簧的自主设计。     

Tip friction - torsional spring constant determination

A non-destructive technique is presented for verifying torsional spring constants used in lateral force microscopy. Various calibrations of the microscope are required and these are detailed. The technique produces reasonable values which tend to be larger than those predicted from considerations of the cantilever dimensions. The differences are discussed in terms of length corrections and particularly the uncertainty in the thickness of the cantilevers, which has an enormous effect on the values obtained through a priori calculations. Methods for inferring the thickness are discussed. Further, artefacts in conventional force measurements related to the experiments performed here are discussed.     

变截面钢板弹簧刚度计算的传递矩阵法

钢板弹簧悬架是商用汽车的关键部件,对整车的平顺性以及操纵稳定性有着重要影响,采用变截面少片簧代替多片簧是整车轻量化的重要趋势。由于变截面钢板弹簧成型的复杂性,传统的设计计算方法存在较大误差。在精确分析梯形梁单元变形特性的基础上,提出了一种新的变截面板簧刚度计算的传递矩阵法。对于广泛应用的各种变截面板簧,一般只需十来个单元即可得到非常逼近于有限元精确分析的结果。最后,通过不同类型板簧和不同方法的对比计算验证了该方法的有效性。     

Gravity compensation of parallel kinematics mechanism with revolute joints using torsional springs

Abstract

Passive gravity compensation technologies based on counterweight and torsional springs is rarely discussed due to the unavailability of an exact mathematical manipulation to determine the required spring constants to achieve the static balance. This article proposes using these springs for a parallel kinematics mechanism with revolute joints. Either the spring constants or initial spring displacements are determined by a constrained optimization approach aiming at minimizing the total potential energy of the mechanism or the static reaction in the actuation direction at the actuators, along a prescribed trajectory. This results in reduced actuation forces/ torques and hence reduced power consumption.     

杭州五大名泉的成因、水质及其利用和保护问题

对于杭州五大名泉虎跑泉、龙井泉、玉泉、郭婆井和吴山井,明、清两代地方志中曾相继记载,近期又有学者陆续对其进行研究.但始终未见有系统论述.今笔者根据多年积累的实地调查资料和实验室测试结果,对这五大名泉的缘起、成因、水化学特征进行全面认识,并对它们的水质作一综合评价.为适应当前杭州旅游事业的发展和城市环保工作的深入需要,笔者还对如何开采、利用和保护这些名泉提出了切实、可行的建议.     

Motion of compliant capsules on corrugated surfaces: A means of sorting by mechanical properties

We discuss a novel method for capturing the dynamic coupling between a fluid and an elastic solid, the so-called fluid–structure interaction. This method integrates a lattice Boltzmann model to capture the fluid dynamics with a lattice spring model to capture the micromechanics of the solid phase. We then examine the fluid-driven motion of microcapsules, which are modeled as fluid-filled, elastic shells, along a corrugated substrate. We show that the ability of the capsules to navigate along the surface depends critically on capsule's elastic modulus. In particular, we illustrate how this substrate can be utilized to design a device for sorting microcapsules by their mechanical properties. These results apply not only to polymeric microcapsules, but also describe the interaction between the substrate and certain biological cells (e.g., leukocytes and other cells with cytoskeletons). Hence, by isolating species of a certain stiffness, the device could be highly useful for applications in biotechnology and tissue engineering or in the quality control of fabricated microcapsules. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 2667–2678, 2006     

气体比热比值γ测定仪的设计及其特性

本文介绍用共振法测量空气弹簧振子固有频率，从而测定气体值比热比值的方法。装置简单，实验结果与理论值吻合。     

Performance of ultra-low frequency passive vertical vibration isolation system with reverse pendulum

A novel long period passive vertical vibration isolator constructed by mounting reverse pendulums on two pairs of torsion springs is presented. By theoretical analysis and numerical calculation, it is shown that the isolator can achieve much longer resonant period due to gravitational positive feedback and is smaller in size than the current torsion spring isolators with the same geometric parameters. Project supported by the Post-doctoral Foundation of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.     

Cascade unlooping of a low-pitch helical spring under tension

We study the force vs. extension behaviour of a helical spring made of a thin torsionally stiff anisotropic elastic rod. Our focus is on springs of very low helical pitch. For certain parameters of the problem such a spring is found not to unwind when pulled but rather to form hockles that pop out one by one and lead to a highly non-monotonic force-extension curve. Between abrupt loop pop-outs this curve is well described by the planar elastica whose relevant solutions are classified. Our results may be relevant for tightly coiled nanosprings in future micro- and nano(electro)mechanical devices.     

基于DIS系统对弹簧牵动磁体振动产生电磁感应对应参量研究

使用悬挂螺旋弹簧牵动磁体振动,在线圈内产生感应电动势的方法,将弹簧的机械振动转换为电磁振动,使弹簧机械振动的各参量转换为一一对应的电磁参量,用DIS数字化信息系统测量各电磁参量,从而展开分析研究。