Excitation and decay dynamics of 1s2s inner-shell double-vacancy states of neon atoms

The photo-excitation and Auger decay processes of inner-shell double vacancy states 1s2s2p^6（1,3^S）3s3p of neutral neon atoms have been studied theoretically. Multi-configuration Dirac-Fock （MCDF） calculations have been carried out, with electron correlation effects taken into consideration. The relaxation of core and excited orbitals and configuration interaction are found to be crucial to creating the double vacancy states by single photo-absorption. The predominant decay paths for the double vacancy states turn out to be of the LLM Auger decay to 1s 2s^22p^53s（3p）, KLL Auger decay to 1s^22s2p^43s3p, and KLM Auger decay to 1s^22p^63s（3p）. They lead to further Auger decay, creating the neon ions of multiple charge states. For both double and single vacancy states the spectator type of Auger process is dominated in all the Auger decay processes. Theoretical Anger electron spectra are presented for further investigations, experimental and theoretical.     

洞态氩离子的退激发及末电离态离子分布的理论研究

在描述洞原子(或离子)退激发过程只考虑单俄歇跃迁和辐射跃迁的辐射-单俄歇级联退激发模型的基础上,进一步考虑了双俄歇跃迁的贡献,发展了辐射-单俄歇-双俄歇级联退激发模型.据此模型研究了Ar⁺(1s^-1)(1s洞态氩离子)和Ar⁺(2s^-1)(2s洞态氩离子)的退激发过程及末电离态离子的分布,获得了与实验相符的结果. 关键词： 辐射-单俄歇级联退激发模型 双俄歇跃迁 辐射-单俄歇-双俄歇级联退激发模型 洞离子退激发     

40Ar+238U 实验介绍

主要介绍了利用兰州重离子加速器提供的270 MeV的40Ar离子束轰击238U靶，通过熔合蒸发反应进行试合成Z=110附近的新同位素的实验情况。分析了目前关于超重核研究的现状并描述了这次实验的目的、 可行性分析、 实验装置以及实验过程等。本次实验仍然用氦喷嘴技术对产物进行传输， 并用一套具有数对探测器组的转轮收集探测系统对产物进行收集和测量。 The state of the experiment to produce the new isotopes around Z=110 are presented in this paper. The emphasis is laid upon introducing the experiment purpose, the set up and the feasibility for producing this objective nuclide. In the experiment the new isotopes were produced by the complete fusion evaporation reaction of 238U with 270 MeV 40Ar at the Sector Focus Cyclotron (SFC) of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL). The reaction products were also transported and collected by using the helium jet technique and rotating wheel apparatus.     

Three-dimensional radiative transfer in an anisotropically scattering, semi-infinite medium: generalized reflection function

Three-dimensional radiative transfer in an anisotropic scattering medium exposed to spatially varying, collimated radiation is studied. The generalized reflection function for a semi-infinite medium with a very general scattering phase function is the focus of this investigation. An integral transform is used to reduce the three-dimensional transport equation to a one-dimensional form, and a modified Ambarzumian's method is applied to formulate a nonlinear integral equation for the generalized reflection function. The integration is over both the polar and azimuthal angles; hence, the integral equation is said to be in the double-integral form. The double-integral, reflection function formulation can handle a variety of anisotropic phase functions and does not require an expansion of the phase function in a Legendre polynomial series. Complicated kernel transformations of previous single-integral studies are eliminated. Single and double scattering approximations are developed. Numerical results are presented for a Rayleigh phase function to illustrate the computational characteristics of the method and are compared to results obtained with the single-integral method. Agreement between the two approaches is excellent; however, as the transform variable increases beyond five the number of quadrature points required for the double-integral method to produce accurate solutions significantly increases. A new interpolation scheme produces accurate results when the transform variable is large.     

Gd激光等离子体的双电子复合过程研究

在自旋-轨道劈裂阵模型下,通过类铜的内壳层激发组态计算了类镍Gd的双电子复合速率系数,其中考虑了共振和非共振辐射平衡跃迁对自电离能级的影响,而忽略了因碰撞跃迁引起的电子俘获,非共振辐射平衡跃迁在低电子温度条件下主要影响双电子复合过程;本文讨论了双电子复合系数及双电子伴线强度比随电子温度的变化.     

Study on the Baryon State X Produced in the Process J／ψ→p＋X,X→p＋P

The decay process J/ψ→p X X→p P，where p,p and P are the proton,antiproton and pseudoscalar states,respectively,has been studied in terms of the angular distribution and the generalized moment analysis methods.The result shows that we can identify the spin,but cannot determine the parity of the baryon resonance state X produced in the process J/ψ→p X X→p P.     

聚乙烯基咔唑与8-羟基喹啉铝混合体系的荧光衰减

报道了8－羟基喹啉铝和聚乙烯基咔唑薄膜及其混合体系膜的荧光衰减特性。聚乙烯基咔唑／8－羟基喹啉铝重量比100：4的混合膜在波长540nm和460nm处的荧光衰减时间分别为6．47ns和8．5ns。重量比100：10混合膜在波长540nm和460nm处的荧光衰减时间分别为5．5ns和7．9ns。上述两波长对应8－羟基喹啉铝和聚乙烯基咔唑分子荧光发射。混合体系的荧光寿命仅为8－羟基喹啉铝分子荧光的40％，同时也低于聚乙烯基咔唑14ns的荧光寿命。荧光寿命的减少反映出两种分子之间存在较强的相互作用或形成了分子复合体。     

新核素271110及其α衰变链的理论研究

用自洽的相对论平均场模型研究了核²⁷¹110及其α衰变链核的结构.理论的α衰变能与实验数据符合.理论的核寿命也与实验数据比较接近.预言了未知核素²⁷⁵112的性质,并讨论了质子数Z=108附近的形变壳效应.     

氢硼聚变三体级联衰变连续能谱的Monte-Carlo模拟与分析

¹¹B(p,α1)⁸Be^*(1)(2α)三体级联衰变中居间核8Be⁽¹⁾衰变成两个α粒子的连续能谱呈马鞍形分布.编写了模拟三体级联衰变连续能谱的Monte-Carlo程序,计算结果表明:沿居间核8Be⁽¹⁾运动方向α发射强度增强的各向异性分布,能较好地解释实验结果,揭示p+¹¹B核反应中⁸Be⁽¹⁾核α衰变各向异性发射.     

Time Evolution of Vibration-Induced Excited State Decay

A simple model consisting of two electronic levels and one vibrational mode (phonon) was theoretically studied. The electronic-vibrational interaction was linear in the vibrational displacement. The vibrational mode was taken in the harmonic approximation and was attached to the thermal bath formed by the ambient environment. The kinetic constants of the vibrational dissipation were of the second order in the vibrational-bath coupling and were taken in the Markovian limit. Although, depending on the parameters of the model, different curves of the non-radiative vibration-induced excited state decay were obtained, in general, three time intervals, corresponding to different physical behaviour, were found. In the short-time interval, small oscillations superimposed on the excited state decay were observed. They were determined by the vibrational frequency and influenced by electronic-vibrational coupling. In the middle-time interval, almost quasi-exponential decay was detected; its rate constant increased with stronger electronic-vibrational interaction and speed of vibrational relaxation. In the long-time interval, the decay was very slow and, under special conditions, even an asymptotic non-zero excited state population was observed. Its value increased with the strength of the off-diagonal electron-vibrational coupling. Links of the parameters of the model with quantum chemical terms were estimated.