大孔球形纤维素载体固定化单宁的制备及其对蛋白质的吸附性能

以自制大孔球形纤维素为载体,利用双环氧试剂1,4-丁二醇二甘油醚引入手臂和环氧基,以单宁酸为配基,制得大孔球形纤维素载体固定化单宁(IMTSC).分别对环氧活化、配基偶联的实验条件进行了考察.环氧活化最适条件为:氢氧化钠溶液浓度0.5mol/L,BDDE用量为2.0ml/g(SC),活化温度25℃,活化时间7h.环氧基密度可达到0.17mmol/g(OSC).配基偶联最适条件为:单宁酸溶液最佳浓度5%,硼氢化钠溶液用量为1.0mL.对固定化单宁吸附蛋白质的性能进行了研究.IMTSC对蛋白质的吸附受缓冲液pH、溶液中的盐浓度、乙醇浓度及反应时间的影响,静态吸附量达到200mg/g干基.     

钛硅酸钠无机离子交换材料的制备及对铯的吸附性能研究

用水热合成法合成粉末状钛硅酸钠,考察了它对Cs的吸附效果。实验表明,所合成的钛硅酸钠对Cs的吸附效果较好。在30℃,1mol/L的H 环境下对Cs的吸附分配比为6066,饱和吸附量可以达到1.74mmol/g。尤其在高酸度条件下钛硅酸钠对Cs良好的吸附效果,使其在处理酸性高放废液中具有一定的应用价值。吸附稳定性很好,不易洗脱。     

多孔活性炭孔径分布的表征

总结了利用气体吸附法表征多孔活性炭中孔和微孔孔径分布的各种方法。BJH方法和MP模型忽略了微孔内势能叠加效应,仅适合描述中孔孔径分布;HK模型和以Dubinin填充理论为基础的各种方法,考虑了微观下势能叠加的效果,在一定程度上能很好地描述微孔孔径分布;最近围绕GAI(GeneralizedAdsorptionIsotherm)而展开的利用密度范函理论(DFT,densityfunctiontheory)和巨正则系综蒙特卡罗(GCMC,grandcanonicalensemblemontecarlo)模拟确定微孔孔径分布的方法较好地克服了Dubinin理论中存在的缺点,是较好的两种方法,但其有效性还需要更多的实验结果来证明。     

复合吸附剂SiO2·xH2O·yCaCl2的水蒸气吸附等温线

配制了一种由粗孔球形硅胶和氯化钙组成的新型复合吸附剂SiO2·xH2O·yCaCl2,测得了4个不同氯化钙含量的复合吸附剂样品(氯化钙质量分数分别为0.130,0.2733,0.384和0.510)、CaCl2和粗孔球形硅胶在25℃、35℃及45℃的水蒸气吸附等温线。实验结果表明,复合吸附剂的平衡吸水量随CaCl2质量分数增加而增加,最大可达到粗孔球形硅胶的10倍。用Dubinin-Astakhov方程回归测得的等温线,求得相应的参数。     

Adsorption Isotherms of Quercetin and Catechin Compounds on Quercetin-MIP

A molecular imprinted polymer(MIP)was prepared with quercetin as the template and methacrylic acid(MAA)as the functional monomer.Acetonitrile and methanol were used as the porogen with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate(EGDMA)as the crosslinker and 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile)(AIBN)as the initiator.The experimental parameters of the equilibrium isotherms were estimated via linear and nonlinear regression analyses.The linear equation as the functions of the adsorption concentration of the single compound in its solution and the competitive adsorption of the single compound in its mixed compounds solution was then expressed,and the adsorption equilibrium data were correlated to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models.The mixture compounds show competitive adsorption on the specific binding sites of quercetin-MIP.Furthermore,the competitive Langmuir isotherms were applied to the mixture compounds.The adsorption concentrations of quercetin,( )catechin( C),and(-)epicatechin(EC)on the quercetin molecular imprinted polymer were compared.The quercetin-imprinted polymer shows extraordinarily higher adsorption ability for quercetin than for the two catechin compounds that were also assessed.     

树脂对化工废水中有毒有机化合物的吸附作用机理与技术研究

超高交联吸附树脂对多种芳香有机化合物较高的吸附容量主要源于其密集的微孔和双峰孔分布.对大孔吸附树脂及超高交联吸附树脂采用不同极性功能基团进行化学修饰可以制得系列离子交换与吸附双重功能吸附树脂,该类树脂对亲水性有机污染物同时具有疏水、静电、络合等多重作用.丙烯酸酯类吸附树脂在吸附芳香磺酸盐时,树脂的骨架和功能基团对吸附过程都有重要的贡献.     

吸附法脱除废气中羰基硫的研究进展

羰基硫(COS)广泛存在于黄磷尾气、电石炉尾气等矿热冶炼废气中,但因其结构较稳定,极性和酸性较弱难以直接脱除.本文综述了吸附法脱除COS常用的吸附剂以及吸附剂改性方法,对负载改性所涉及的活性组分进行详细介绍,并分析影响吸附效果的主要因素及吸附机理,对比不同吸附剂的再生方式及再生效果.最后,分析吸附法脱除COS存在的不足...     

FT-IR、XPS和DFT研究乙酰氧肟酸钠在针铁矿或赤铁矿表面的吸附机理

采用FT-IR、X射线光电子能谱以及基于周期平面波的DFT方法分别研究了乙酰氧肟酸钠(aHA)在针铁矿或赤铁矿表面上的吸附结构,并将计算得到的光电子能谱移动和电荷转移实验得到的XPS结果进行对比.红外结果显示aHA可能以五元环螯合物形式吸附于针铁矿或赤铁矿表面,DFT计算结果表明aHA中氧肟酸基团的两个氧原子与针铁矿(101)或(100)表面上的一个铁原子形成五元环结构,同时氧肟酸基团中的两个氧还相应的与针铁矿表面邻近两个铁原子成键,但氧肟酸基团中的两个氧原子却只与赤铁矿(001)表面上的一个铁原子形成五元环结构.对于针铁矿(101)、(100)和赤铁矿(001)表面上吸附位点对应的铁原子,计算得到的光电子能谱移动与实验得到的光电子能谱移动基本相等,说明了计算结果的可靠性和所得吸附结构的合理性.     

Mean Residence Time of CO2 Molecules in Flexible ZIF-8 Cages Explored by Molecular Dynamics Simulations

The adsorption sites and diffusion mechanism of CO2 molecules in the flexible Zn（MeIM）2 （MeIM=2-methylimidazole） （ZIF-8） have been investigated by grand canonical Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. A reasonable time correlation function is for the first time constructed to explore the mean residence time of CO2 molecules in the ZIF-8 cages, suggesting that C02 molecules can remain in the same cage for up to several tens of picoseconds. Furthermore, we find that the mean residence time almost linearly increases with the increasing pressure （or loading） at 273 and 298 K.     

ELECTRON IMPACT STUDIES ON NITROAROYLTHIOPHENES

Abstract

A comparative electron impact study on 2-(2′-nitrobenzoyl)thiophene¹(1), 2-(2′-nitrobenzoyl)-3-methylthiophene²(2) and the corresponding 4′-nitrobenzoyl derivatives (3 and 4)^3,4 is presented. The results suggest that the presence of nitro group β-to the carbonyl affects the general fragmentation pattern recorded in the literature for 2-acyl and 2-aroylthiophenes.