水中阴离子表面活性剂的吸附分光光度法测定

研究萘基二苯甲烷与阴离子表面活性剂的缔合反应及缔合物在聚合物颗粒表面的吸附及洗脱 ,提出了碱性艳蓝BO分光光度法测定河水中的阴离子表面活性剂 ;碱性艳蓝BO与十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基磺酸钠的缔合物的表观摩尔吸光系数分别为3.76×104、3.63×104、2.15×104L·mol -1·cm -1 ,方法的线性范围为0.0～2.0mg/L,相对标准偏差3.8% (n=8);应用该法测定河水中阴离子表面活性剂含量 ,结果令人满意     

CO吸附在过渡金属铂表面的微观动力学研究

建立了处理双原子分子-表面相互作用的推广的LEPS势.借助推广的LEPS势,系统研究了一氧化碳分子在铂低指数表面吸附的动力学特性,重现了低指数表面的分子吸附热、吸附几何及本征振动等实验数据；鉴定了某些不合理的文献信息,预测了实验尚未探测到的重要信息:预测到Pt(100)表面四重洞位的C－O伸缩振动频率为1 962.60 cm－1;预测到Pt(110)表面吸附态的C－O及C－Pt键长分别为115.1、147 pm.     

刚果红和结晶紫在锯末上的吸附性能研究

采用静态吸附法研究了刚果红和结晶紫在锯末上的吸附特性。结果表明,锯末是具有高脱色率的廉价吸附剂,最大脱色率可达96%。在pH4~10范围内,酸度对结晶紫的吸附影响较小,随着pH值增大,脱色率从96.6%缓慢降至91.1%。pH值对刚果红吸附影响较大,pH从4增大到7,脱色率迅速从22.5%增加至96.0%,然后,随pH值升高脱色率缓慢下降至91.4%。两种染料在锯末上的吸附等温线均较好的符合Freundlich方程,吸附动力学可以用拟二级动力学模型描述。计算了相应的吸附等温线参数和吸附动力学参数。     

后交联型St-DVB大孔吸附树脂对低级醇类的吸附性能研究

分别在静态和动态条件下研究了Friedel—Crafs后交联型聚苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯(St-DVB)大孔吸附树脂对水溶液中多种低级一元醇的吸附性能，测定静态吸附等温线和动态吸附曲线，并分别按照Langmuir和Freundlich模型进行拟合．结果显示，树脂对水中低浓度低级一元醇的吸附过程属于放热的物理吸附过程，树脂吸附能力随着一元醇碳原子数的增加，即分子内疏水基团质量的增加而增加；树脂对直链醇的吸附能力稍强于同分异构的支链醇．     

Electrochemical Oxidation of Quercetin

The mechanism of electrochemical oxidation of quercetin on a glassy carbon electrode has been studied using cyclic, differential pulse and square‐wave voltammetry at different pH. It proceeds in a cascade mechanism, related with the two catechol hydroxyl groups and the other three hydroxyl groups which all present electroactivity, and the oxidation is pH dependent. Quercetin also adsorbs strongly on the electrode surface; and the final oxidation product is not electroactive and blocks the electrode surface. The oxidation of the catechol 3′,4′‐dihydroxyl electron‐donating groups, occurs first, at very low positive potentials, and is a two electron two proton reversible reaction. The hydroxyl group oxidized next was shown to undergo an irreversible oxidation reaction, and this hydroxyl group can form a intermolecular hydrogen bond with the neighboring oxygen. The other two hydroxyl groups also have an electron donating effect and their oxidation is reversible.     

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering studies on the adsorption of p-nitrobenzoic acid at Au electrode under different potential with ultraviolet excitation

The potential-dependent surface-enhanced Raman spectrum of adsorbed p-nitrobenzoic acid (PNBA) on the roughened Au electrode has been obtained by using ultraviolet (UV) excitation at 325 nm. The surface-enhanced Raman spectra of PNBA intensely changed when the voltage was in the rang of negative value, and the electrode potential at which the resonance (potential of maximum intensity) occurs varied when the vibrational mode changes, indicating that the PNBA molecules were chemisorbed on the roughened Au surface. The charge transfer (CT) mechanism could probably explain the experiment results in the present work.     

活性炭自溶液吸附锌(II)离子及其配合物

近年来，有人提出通过表面处理提高活性炭表面电荷，加强对无机离子吸附力等观点，但活性炭对无机离子的吸附活性点，表面含氧基团及配体对吸附的影响等重要问题仍众说纷经[1－4]为此，本文提出用氧化一负离子化法处理活性炭，以表面酸度表征表面含氧基团的量，探讨活性炭对Zn（Ⅱ）及其配合物的吸附特性．1试验（1）试验材料活性发由北京光华木材厂出品，分析纯．过20－30目，BET法测得比表面为1316m2·g-1．在2．5×10－2mlo·dm－3的NaNO3中，测得等电点pHIEP为7．75[5]，元素含量（质量分数）为C（83．9％），N（0．07％），H（1…     

Influence of adsorption effects on retention indices of selected C10-hydroxy compounds at various temperatures

Summary Retention indices of 6 selected hydroxy compounds (aliphatic and bicyclic alcohols, phenols) were determined on 2 HP-5 fused-silica, capillary columns with different film thicknesses (0.11 m and 0.33 m) at 8 different oven temperatures between 80 and 150°C. For some substances the I-T plot was found to show a minimum which cannot be explained by the common retention-index temperature-dependence in gas-liquid chromatography. This result is discussed in terms of adsorption at the liquid-solid interface of the capillary column.     

离子交换法纯化重组类人胶原蛋白II的研究

用阳离子交换树脂CM-52分离纯化类人胶原蛋白II(HumanCollagen-likeBioproteinII,HCBII)。通过实验,分别确定了静态吸附和柱层析吸附的操作条件,即静态吸附:在pH4.0、NaCl0.15mol/L、进料浓度7g/L,处理量17.26ml/g树脂的条件下进行吸附,吸附时间为60min;柱层析:在pH4.0、NaCl0.15mol/L、进料浓度5g/L、流速5ml/min的条件下进行吸附。然后上柱,在pH4.0、NaCl0.30mol/L下进行脱附。实验表明,采用静态吸附的方式吸附HCBII,然后上柱洗脱,HCBII的吸附量可达到48.6mg/g树脂,回收率83.8%,操作时间短,分辨率高,最终纯化的HCBII达电泳纯,分子量为97kD。