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181.
We cloak a region from a known incident wave by surrounding the region with three or more devices that cancel out the field in the cloaked region without significantly radiating waves. Since very little waves reach scatterers within the cloaked region, the scattered field is small and the scatterers are for all practical purposes undetectable. The devices are multipolar point sources that can be determined from Green's formula and an addition theorem for Hankel functions. The cloaking devices are exterior to the cloaked region.  相似文献   
182.
In this paper,wave and vibratory power transmission in a finite L-shaped Mindlin plate with two simply supported opposite edges are investigated using the wave approach.The dynamic responses,active and reactive power flow in the finite plate are calculated by the Mindlin plate theory (MPT) and classic plate theory (CPT).To satisfy the boundary conditions and continuous conditions at the coupled junction of the finite L-shaped plate,the near-field and far-field waves are entirely contained in the wave approach.The in-plane longitudinal and shear waves are also considered.The results indicate that the vibratory power flow based on the MPT is different from that based on the CPT not only at high frequencies but also at low and medium frequencies.The influence of the plate thickness on the vibrational power flow is investigated.From the results it is seen that the shear and rotary inertia correction of the MPT can influence the active and reactive power at the junction of the L-shaped plate not only at high frequencies but also at low and medium frequencies.Furthermore,the effects of structural damping on the active and reactive power flow at the junction are also analyzed.  相似文献   
183.
Active scalars appear in many problems of fluid dynamics. The most common examples of active scalar equations are 2D Euler, Burgers, and 2D surface quasi-geostrophic equations. Many questions about regularity and properties of solutions of these equations remain open. We develop the idea of nonlocal maximum principle introduced in Kiselev, Nazarov and Volberg (2007) [19], formulating a more general criterion and providing new applications. The most interesting application is finite time regularization of weak solutions in the supercritical regime.  相似文献   
184.
朱海潮  施引 《应用声学》1996,15(3):12-17,36
本文分别在半声室和普通房间进行有源消声实验,证明了作者以前提出的算法是收敛的,稳定的,以此算法构成的多通道有源消声系统对直达声和混响声都能进行了有效的控制。  相似文献   
185.
In this paper, a novel method for Three dimensional active sound field cancellation is proposed. The optimum sound cancellations in different situations may be obtained. An array whose elements lie on a set of rings placed on the surface of a scattering object is considered as the device. It is quite possible to cancel the scattered sound field to any arbitrary level over either the whole space or a partial area of interest, as long as the number of the array elements is sufficient.  相似文献   
186.
锁模Yb:S—FAP激光器   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
龙晓  阮双琛 《光子学报》1997,26(11):1007-1014
本文首次报道了连续波Ti:Sapphire纵向泵浦主动锁模Yb:S-FAP激光器。实验得的最短锁模脉宽为35.4ps,通过特殊设计的定态激发光谱实验,我们对它的锁模特性进行了研究,因为从理论上说Yb:YS-FAP4nm的荧光线宽应能得到更短的变换极限脉宽。  相似文献   
187.
活性炭富集—GFAAS法测定乙烯气中的砷含量   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
提出一种乙烯气中砷的富集,消解方法,详细地考察了实验条件,用GFAAS法对乙然气中砷含量进行了测定。相对标准偏差〈4.7%,测定结果与氢化物原子荧光法测定结果相吻合。  相似文献   
188.
Achieving good signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) against solar illumination is a basic requirement for the light source of active vision sensors in outdoor applications. The article examines the high power stripe-lighting setup, constructed with a cylindrical lens and a rectangular emitting source placed at the focal line of the lens. This source type is capable of illuminating a very high total power because of the large surface size of the emitter; thus it is advantageous for outdoor applications. A detailed radiometric analysis of this setup is presented resulting in an integral for the calculation of the spatial irradiance distribution within the stripe. The achievable SNRs against solar illumination are calculated by applying the radiometric integral for different rectangular emitters built of LED arrays, laser diode arrays and incandescent sources. The article proposes stripe illuminators applying all the analyzed emitter types that are suitable for operation in direct sunshine.  相似文献   
189.
主动光学成象系统衬比传递特性及有效作用距离的分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
曹兴房 《光子学报》1997,26(9):858-863
从传输介质对照明和成象光束衰减作用(吸收和散射)的分析入手,通过细致的定量分析,得出了主动系统(包括同轴和非同轴两架)成象材比传模型.这些模型都是将系统参数和衬比联系起来的明确的等式,而且还给出了精度较好的简化模型.这些模型可以为定量分析介质对成象的影响和有关系统设计提供有效而方便的理论工具.  相似文献   
190.
This paper generalizes some results established in [J. Malík, Nonlinear models of suspension bridges, J. Math. Anal. Appl., in press]. The geometric nonlinearity connected with the torsion of a road bed is included in the generalized model. The basic variational equations are derived from the principle of minimum energy. The existence of a solution to the generalized problem is proved. The existence is based on the Brouwer fixed-point theorem.  相似文献   
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