POROSITY CALCULATION OFMIXTURES OF FIBROUS PARTICLES

The initial forming of fiber blend to high green density, i.e. the packing of fibrous particles, is important to the reinforcement of composite materials. It is very useful to develop a general predictive method for the optimum selection of particle mixtures for the property control of ceramic or composite products. This paper presents such a mathematical model developed on the basis of the similarity analysis between the spherical and non-spherical particle packings and assesses its applicability to the packing of fibrous particles with discrete and/or continuous length distributions. The results indicate that the model can predict this packing system well and hence provide an effective way to solve various packing problems in the composite materials processing.     

颗粒增强复合材料热应力分析的双层嵌套模型

建立了一个把增强颗粒球和基体空心球嵌入等效复合介质空腔中的“双层嵌套模型”,研究了颗粒增强材料自高温冷却下来时,不同相中热应力的分布特点。推出了热应力在弹性和弹塑性状态的各种表达式。研究表明,随着温度降低,增强体受到压应力,基体材料中存在的静水应力为拉应力。温度继续下降,将出现自增强颗粒与基体界面向外扩展的屈服区。随增强相体积分数增大,增强颗粒受到的压应力和基体中的静水拉应力减小,增强颗粒与基体界面屈服的起始温差增大,而基体材料全面屈服的温差却减小。     

ICP—AES法测定U3O8标样中Al、Cr、Fe、Mg、P、Pb、Ti、V、W

用7402季铵－Kel-F粉萃取色层使铀和待测杂质元素分离，接着用975型ICP光量计测定U3O8标样中Al、Cr、Fe、Mg、P、Pb、Ti、V、W，回收率为95－110％，相对标准偏差≤5％。     

微微秒自动调谐参量激光的研究

采用一对MgO:LiNbO_3角度调谐覆盖了红近外波段0.7～2.2μm,并配以自动波长扫描。文中分析了影响脉冲宽度与线宽的因素,与实验结果相吻合。脉宽<30ps,线宽～1nm(简并波长附近～10nm),单脉冲峰功率达MW级,参量光总能量转换效率达5.4％。