宁波城区多层砖房搞抗震鉴定与加固

经过对宁波城区现有的多层砖房详细的调查与研究，进行了抗震能力的鉴定和地震震害的预测，并提出了抗震加固的措施。     

Level structures of 95,97Mo — A comparative study

High-spin states of ^95,97Mo (Z=42, N=53,55) nuclei have been investigated through ⁸²Se(¹⁸O, xn) reaction at Eb=60 MeV. The level scheme in ⁹⁵Mo has been observed upto ≏ 10 MeV in the present experiment. The level structure shows mainly single particle character. In ⁹⁷Mo, the ground state level sequence has been extended to ≏ 4.5 MeV while the previous information had been up to 2.4 MeV. A negative parity band built on 1437 keV (11/2⁻) excited state has been extended to 5.5 MeV. The structure seems to show a coexistence of single particle and collective modes of excitation. Properties of both the nuclei have been compared with shell model calculations using OXBASH.     

Numerical study of the stability of breakwater built on a sloped porous seabed under tsunami loading

Strong earthquake induced huge tsunami has occurred for three times in Pacific ocean in recent ten years; for example, the tsunami triggered by the Sumatra earthquake in 2004, Chile earthquake in 2010 and Tohoku earthquake (Japan) in 2011. Tsunami carrying huge energy always would bring high risks to the population living near to coastline. Breakwater is widely used to dissipate the wave energy, and protect coastline and ports. However, they are vulnerable when being attacked by tsunami wave. At present, the interaction mechanism between tsunami, breakwater and its seabed foundation is not fully understood. In this study, the dynamics and stability of a breakwater under the attacking of tsunami wave is investigated by adopting an integrated model PORO-WSSI 2D, in which the VARANS equation for wave motion, and the Biot’s dynamic equation for soil are used. Based on the numerical results, it is found that offshore breakwater interacts intensively with tsunami wave when it overtopping and overflowing over a breakwater. The impact force on the lateral side of breakwater applied by tsunami wave is huge. The shear failure is likely to occur in the seabed foundation of breakwater. The liquefaction is unlikely to occur due to the fact that there is basically no upward seepage force in seabed foundation in the process of tsunami wave passing through the breakwater.     

竖向地震引发的桥梁结构间的多次重撞击响应分析

应用瞬态波函数法,针对双跨连续梁桥在竖向地震激励下可能出现的多次弹性重撞击问题进行了研究.推导出桥梁结构多次弹性重撞击问题的理论解,并采用临时组合结构法,求解了桥跨结构与桥墩之间的重撞击力.通过对桥梁算例的数值分析,计算模拟了多次重撞击现象,并分析了竖向地震激励周期、桥墩横截面积、梁与墩长度比以及桥跨弹性模量等参数对桥梁结构撞击响应的影响.研究结果表明,竖向地震可能使得桥跨结构与桥墩间发生多次重撞击行为,引发轴力的高频振荡,对桥梁结构响应有着明显的影响.多次重撞击的发生以及重撞击力的幅值对竖向地震激励周期相当敏感;梁与墩长度比和桥跨弹性模量都可以显著影响桥梁在竖向地震激励下的响应机理,应在桥梁抗震设计中予以考虑.     

汶川地震触发陕西省境内地质灾害灾险情特征

在实地调查、汶川地震震后次生地质灾害隐患排查成果的基础上,结合县市地质灾害调查数据,从灾情和险情两个方面,对汶川地震触发地质灾害灾险情的致灾灾险情、灾种、类型等特征进行了较系统的分析对比。进一步比较了陕西在汶川地震触发地质灾害受灾省份中的情况,并对地质灾害趋势做了初步预测。研究表明,灾险情集中分布在龙门山构造带向陕西境内的延伸部分,险情比灾情分布范围广。灾险情的灾种都以崩塌为主,其次为滑坡,地震对地质体的震动触发作用明显。机关学校是汶川地震触发陕西境内地质灾害的主要受灾对象。陕西受汶川地震触发地质灾害的灾险情轻于四川、甘肃,三省地质灾害震前均较为严重,地震触发地质灾害的影响具有长期性,未来陕西境内地质灾害发生的频率可能增大。     

基于POT-GPD模型的地震巨灾风险测度

依据极值理论构建基于GPD的POT模型,对我国1969年至2013年间地震直接经济损失数据进行拟合;选取恰当的阀值,并对模型形状参数及尺度参数进行估计,以此研究地震巨灾损失的尾部特征,从而合理的对地震巨灾风险进行度量,得到损失数据的高分位数;最后,探讨了POT模型在再保险的高超额层选取及定价问题中的应用.     

设防烈度下非比例阻尼结构地震随机响应峰值区间估计方法

建立与抗震规范设防水准相一致的地震动随机模型,给出了非比例阻尼结构体系地震反应运动方程,推导了非比例阻尼结构体系分析的复振型时域闭合解和地震随机响应的闭合解.通过随机响应的峰值因子和变异系数获得了非比例阻尼结构体系的地震随机响应峰值均值和方差,提出了设防烈度下非比例阻尼结构体系随机响应峰值区间估计方法.计算31条实际地震记录的复振型时域闭合解,并与地震随机响应的闭合解进行了比较,算例结果表明随机响应峰值区间估计方法的合理性和有效性.地震响应区间分析方法将是工程抗震设计的一个重要方法.     

基于能力谱法的土-桩-结构相互作用分析

本文基于能力谱方法对天然地基上带群桩基础的高层框架结构进行了平面静力弹塑性分析.文中首先应用子结构原理,将群桩基础用一组弹簧来模拟,并用Davies方法确定群桩刚度,建立了土-桩-高层框架结构相互作用体系Pushover分析模型;在此基础上,分析了均匀分布方式和依各层质量与第一弹性振型乘积比例分布等两种侧向加载模式下土-桩-结构相互作用模型和刚性地基模型的结构各性能点的加速度谱值Sa和位移谱值Sd、以及基底剪力和顶点位移等,探讨了不同地震烈度(7度、8度和9度)下两种不同分析模型间的结果差异,得到了一些有应用价值的结果.