单离子阱中基本量子逻辑单元的实现

建议了一种利用单个囚禁冷却离子实现基本量子逻辑门操作(单比特门和两比特受控旋转门)的理论方法,通过数值计算给出了各种相关实验参量的合理设置要求.在这一方案中,量子逻辑门的操作既不要求离子辅助能级的参与,也不限定只在弱耦合的LambDicke区内进行,因而将更容易地为实验所实现 关键词： 量子计算机 受控量子逻辑门操作 LambDicke耦合参数     

腔QED中利用超导量子干涉仪实现Toffoli门

基于腔量子电动力学技术,提出了利用三能级超导量子干涉仪实现Toffoli门的理论方案.利用超导量子干涉仪与腔场发生耦合,以及与外加经典脉冲发生共振跃迁来实现量子态的演化控制.该方案可以拓展到N比特Toffoli门的实现.最后,讨论了逻辑门的实验可行性,四比特Toffoli门的作用时间约为30 nm,它远小于腔衰减时间和较高能级的能量驰豫时间,从而足以实现量子态的操控.并且随着比特数的增多,Toffoli门作用时间的增幅较慢.     

Contribution of Electromagnetic Field to Atomic Spin

We examine the contribution of electromagnetic field to the atomic spin, by adopting two different, both gauge invariant definitions of the electromagnetic angular momentum: \vec{J}_I ≡ ∫d³ x ε₀ \vec{r} X (\vec{E} X \vec{B}) and \vec{J}_II ≡ ∫d³ x ( ε₀ \vec{E} X \vec{A}^\bot + ε₀ E_i \vec{r} X \vec{\nabla }A^{\bot}_i ). Notably, at the classical level, \vec{J}_II gives an exactly null result while \vec{J}_I gives a finite value. This suggests that \vec{J}_II leads to a simpler and more reasonable picture of the atomic spin, therefore qualifies as a more appropriate definition of the electromagnetic angular momentum. Our observation gives important hint on the delicate issue of gluon contribution to the nucleon spin.     

Creating unconventional geometric phase gate using squeeze-like operator assisted by strong driving field

Based on the idea that a squeezing process can be thought of as a total cumulative effect of a large number of tiny squeezing processes, we define a squeeze-like operator with a time-dependent squeeze parameter. Applying this operator to and combining with a system which includes a two-photon interaction between two atoms and an initial vacuum cavity field, and resorting to a resonant strong driving classical field, we obtain an unconventional geometric phase gate with a shorter gating time.     

基于波门选通技术的CCD自动调光方法

介绍了CCD摄像机自动调光的原理,根据该原理设计了一套自动调光系统。系统能在目标出现的区域设置一个波门,运用波门选通技术,通过对视频信号的处理,精确地提取一场图像所选区域内的峰值,控制电机进行正反转,对进入摄像机的光通量进行调节。系统的特点是电路简单,成本低,可靠性好,摄像机图像清晰、稳定,能达到精确调光的目的。     

利用Raman相互作用实现未知原子态的传输

利用Λ型三能级原子与单模腔场之间的相互作用,研究简并喇曼相互作用过程中产生场-原子最大纠缠态的方法,实现量子逻辑门的方法,以及如何利用这种方法来实现未知原子态的量子隐形传送.     

Three-qubit Phase Gate in a Five-level Tripod Atomic System

We propose a scheme for the realization of three-qubit phase gate in a five-level tripod atomic system, based on the cross phase modulation among three weak fields under the condition of electromagnetically induced transparency （EIT）. Three weak fields are coupling three ground states to the lower excited state, while a strong control field is acting on the transition between the lower and upper excited states, forming three adjacent Ladder configurations. This scheme can be realized in s7 Rb atoms confined in a vapor cell or magneto-optical trap. The enhanced fifth order optical nonlinearity with negligible absorption is obtained by slightly disturbing the exact two-photon resonance condition yet remaining within the EIT window. The generated large nonlinearity can produce nonlinear phase shifts of order or, which can be used to realize three-qubit polarization phase gate. The proposed three-qubit phase gate should have potential applications in quantum information processing.     

基于三变量通用阈值逻辑门的三变量逻辑函数查表综合

 介绍并讨论了逻辑函数的分类和通用阈值逻辑门,提出了使用三变量通用阈值逻辑门实现任意三变量逻辑函数的查表综合方法,并给出了若干设计实例.     

实现量子逻辑门的一种多原子方案

考虑通过光纤连接的两个单模光学腔，每个腔中都束缚有多个二能级原子，原子与腔模集体共振相互作用，但原子之间没有直接的相互作用。在这样的系统中，我们发现，束缚在两个腔中的两团原子之间可以确定性地实现可靠的量子交换门，量子纠缠门和量子控制z门。与单原子方案比较，我们发现，多原子方案使得量子逻辑门的速度增大√N倍。同时，我们还注意到，共振相互作用能够加快量子控制Z门的实现速度。如果计人原子自发辐射和腔损对量子逻辑门的影响，我们发现，量子逻辑门保真度受耗散的影响随着原子数目的增大而减小。此外，在共振相互作用下，原子自发辐射和腔损对控制Z门的影响显著减小。     

汞监测市场即将启动

<正>我国工业锅炉数量多,且主要分布在人口密集的居住区和工业区,对当地的环境空气质量影响大。新修订的《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》增加了在用和新建燃煤锅炉的汞及其化合物的排放限值。其中,汞及其化合物限值为0.05mg/m3,测定方法标准采用的是HJ543固定污染源废气汞的测定冷原子吸收分光光度法(暂行)。《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》中要求,锅炉使用企业应按