An optical study of the D-D neutron irradiation-induced defects in Co-and Cu-doped ZnO wafers

Room-temperature photoluminescence and optical transmittance spectroscopy of Co-doped(1×1014,5×1016,and 1×1017cm-2) and Cu-doped(5×1016cm-2) ZnO wafers irradiated by D-D neutrons(fluence of 2.9×1010 cm-2) have been investigated.After irradiation,the Co or Cu metal and oxide clusters in doped ZnO wafers are dissolved,and the wu¨rtzite structure of ZnO substrate for each sample remains unchanged and keeps in high c-axis preferential orientation.The degree of irradiation-induced crystal disorder reflected from the absorption band tail parameter(E0) is far greater for doped ZnO than the undoped one.Under the same doping concentration,the Cu-doped ZnO wafer has much higher irradiation-induced disorder than the Co-doped one.Photoluminescence measurements indicate that the introduction rate of both the zinc vacancy and the zinc interstitial is much higher for the doped ZnO wafer with a high doping level than the undoped one.In addition,both crystal lattice distortion and defect complexes are suggested to be formed in doped ZnO wafers.Consequently,the Co-or Cu-doped ZnO wafer(especially with a high doping level) exhibits very low radiation hardness compared with the undoped one,and the Cu-doped ZnO wafer is much less radiation-hard than the Co-doped one.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饲料级硫酸盐中的铜

建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饲料级硫酸盐中铜的方法,讨论了共存离子的干扰情况.在最佳实验条件下,该方法测定铜的特征浓度为0.019μg/mL,相对标准偏差为0.24％,样品加标回收率为99.2％-105.6％.被分析的饲料级硫酸盐中的共存离子对铜的测定基本无干扰.方法简便、快速,具有较高的准确度和精密度,适合用于饲料级硫酸盐中微量铜的测定.     

镍基单晶超合金Ni/Ni3Al晶界的分子动力学模拟

在镍基单晶超合金中,由于单晶Ni的晶格常数比单晶Ni3Al的稍小,在Ni/Ni3Al晶界面上必然要出现错配.采用分子动力学模拟了镍基单晶超合金的Ni/Ni3Al晶界的结构,考虑了两个不同的初始模型,并进行了分子动力学弛豫.弛豫的结果均表明:由于晶格的差异形成的错配能不是通过长程晶格错配的方式来释放,而是通过在局部区域形成位错的方式释放的.由于Ni3Al相周围Ni相环境的不同,形成的位错也有所不同.     

Dielectric spectroscopy studies of ZnO single crystal

Dielectric relaxation and charge transport induced by electron hopping in ZnO single crystal are measured by using a novocontrol broadband dielectric spectrometer. Typical Debye-like dielectric relaxation originating from electronic hopping between electronic traps and conductive band in surface Schottky barrier region is observed for ZnO single crystal-Au electrode system. However, after insulation of ZnO single crystal by heat treatment in rich oxygen atmosphere, dielectric relaxation and alternating current conductance are observed simultaneously in the dielectric spectra, implying that dielectric relaxation and charge transport can be induced simultaneously by electronic hopping at high temperature in an ordered system. The intrinsic correlation between local dielectric relaxation and long range charge transport offers us a new method to explore complicated dielectrics.     

芬布芬-铜（Ⅱ）-牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱法研究

模拟生理条件下,应用荧光光谱法研究了芬布芬对牛血清白蛋白,铜（Ⅱ）对牛血清白蛋白以及铜（Ⅱ）对芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白荧光光谱特性的影响.实验表明：铜（Ⅱ）和芬布芬均可使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度发生静态猝灭,并且在铜（Ⅱ）存在下,芬布芬对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭作用显著增强.根据荧光猝灭双倒数图计算芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为8.44×104,结合位点数为0.97.荧光猝灭双倒数图计算的结果表明,芬布芬和牛血清白蛋白之间的结合常数和结合位点数均随铜（Ⅱ）浓度的增大而增大.很据三者结合反应的研究,进一步探讨了芬布芬、铜（Ⅱ）在生物体内与蛋白质相互作用的机理.     

Photoluminescence and thermoluminescence properties of SnO2 nanoparticles embedded in Li20-K20-B203 with Cu-doping

Cu-doped borate glass co-doped with SnO2 nanoparticles is fabricated by melt quenching. The structure and morphology of the samples are examined by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Up-conversion enhancement is observed in the photoluminescence （PL） and thermolumines- cence （TL） intensities of the glass. PL emission spectra are identified in the blue and green regions, and a fourfold increase in emission intensity may be observed in the presence of embedded SnO2 nanoparticles. The glow curve is recorded at 215℃, and fourfold increases in TL intensity are obtained by addition of 0.1 mol% SnO2 nanoparticles to the glass. Higher TL responses of the samples are observed in the energy range of 15-100 KeV. At energy levels greater than -0.1 MeV, however, flat responses are obtained. The activation energy and frequency factor of the second-order kinetic reaction are calculated by the peak shape method.     

光谱法研究人胞红蛋白与铜(Ⅱ)离子的相互作用

胞红蛋白(Cygb)是近期在脊椎动物中发现的一种球蛋白家族成员,具有典型珠蛋白的“3+3”式的α-螺旋三明治折叠结构。利用紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱及圆二色(CD)光谱法研究了Cu2+离子与Cygb的相互作用。结果表明,当Cu2+离子加入到Cygb溶液中后,Cygb在280 nm处的紫外吸收强度增大,说明Cu2+与Cygb发生了相互作用;Cu2+使Cygb的内源性荧光发生猝灭,其猝灭方式为静态猝灭。同步荧光光谱研究表明,Cu2+可使色氨酸和酪氨酸的微环境发生较小的改变,与酪氨酸相比Cu2+对Cygb的键合部位更接近于色氨酸。圆二色光谱研究表明,Cu2+对Cygb的二级结构未引起明显变化。     

[ONSO]型Salen化合物的合成、单晶结构及金属离子识别

一些重金属离子即使在较低浓度时也会对环境、生物体产生毒性,所以研究痕量金属离子识别具有重大意义。荧光传感器由于具有选择性好、灵敏度高、成本低、实时响应等优点, 得到了广泛关注。以2,4-二叔丁基苯酚,3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛和邻氨基苯硫酚为原料合成了类Salen配体L1, 并用1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,元素分析及X射线单晶衍射等手段对其进行了表征。并通过自由挥发法得到了配体L1的单晶结构,实验表明L1是三斜晶、P-1空间群的一个空穴平面[ONSO]四配位环境。通过荧光光谱考察了类Salen配体与金属离子(Li+,Na+,K+,Cd2+,Cs+,Co2+,Cu2+,Hg2+,Mn2+,Ni2+,Zn2+,Ag+)的识别与配位性能。光谱滴定分析表明L1与Zn2+以1∶1的化学计量数配位。另外,L1与Zn2+结合后荧光显著增强,荧光检测限达到5.01×10-5 mol·L-1,而上述提到的其他常见金属离子不引起荧光光谱变化。结果表明L1是一个对检测Zn2+的选择性高,灵敏度强的荧光增强型探针。     

Study on the in—plane electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power in single crystals of La2—xBaxCuO4

The in-plane electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power have been measured on single crystals of La_2-xBa_xCuO₄ at around x=0.125. The room temperature resistivity and thermopower have their maximum values at x=0.125, indicating that the carrier concentration is the minimum and the carriers are most strongly localized at x=0.125. The observed semiconductor-like behaviour can be well described by the weak-localized quasi-two-dimensional state. The steep rise in electric resistivity of the sample at x=0.125 below 70K is attributed to the formation of static stripe-order of holes and spins, which are pinned by the low-temperature tetragonal (LTT) structure, as discovered in La_1.48Nd_0.4Sr_0.12CuO₄. The temperature dependence of electric resistivity below 70K is still well described by the formula ρ∝ lnT. A definite change in the slope of thermopower is observed at the low-temperature orthorhombic-LTT structural phase transition temperature. The origin of the 1/8 anomaly is discussed in the text.