“海洋生态环境监测技术及仪器研发”项目取得重要突破

前不久，由青岛市现代分析技术及中药标准化重点实验室完成的“海洋生态环境监测技术及仪器研发”项目，通过了国家海洋局组织的科技鉴定，成果核心技术达到国际先进水平，为我国海洋生态环境监测提供了新方法和新仪器。     

A Novel Method for Quantification of Circulating DNA in Serum by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

In this paper, we first presented a novel method for quantification of circulating DNA in human serum based on capillary zone electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CZE-LIF). The serum was digested by proteinase to release free DNA, and then CZE-LIF system was used for the quantification of total circulating DNA. This method was successfully used to quantify the circulating DNA levels in sera from healthy individuals and certain cancer patients.We found the significantly elevated circulating DNA levels in certain prostate cancer patients. Our results demonstrated that CZE-LIF system has good linearity, excellent sensitivity (0.5 ng/mL DNA),satisfactory reproducibility (RSDs in one day and between days were both less than 5%) and reliability, and is well suitable to the quantification of the circulating DNA in human serum or plasma.     

连续一级反应的热动力学研究

本文把时间比法引入热动力学研究,建立了连续一级反应的热动力学研究法,并用来研究了一个连续反应体系的热动力学,验证了该方法的正确性.     

联苯胺—H2O2—HRP偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析新体系测定HRP的研究

提出了联苯胺－Ｈ２Ｏ３－ＨＲＰ偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析新体系测定ＨＲＰ的方法。通过测定ＨＲＰ催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化联苯胺的产物间接测定ＨＲＰ的浓度。     

二溴苯基萤光酮和金属离子显色反应的研究及其分析应用——Ⅰ锗(Ⅳ)——二溴苯基萤光酮——溴化十六烷基三甲铵显色体系

萤光酮类试剂对于多价阳离子具有较高的反应灵敏度,在某些表面活性剂或辅助络合配位体存在下可形成灵敏度更高的多元络合物。锗(Ⅳ)和苯基萤光酮的显色反应报导较多,其摩耳吸光系数一般是1.2-1.4×10~5。沈含熙等最近发表的水杨基萤光酮——溴化十六烷基三甲铵一锗(Ⅳ)显色反应体系的灵敏度达1.89×10~5。     

Uniform Rice-like CdS Particles Prepared from Water-in-oil Microemulsions

IntroductionNano-sized semiconductors are of great interestdue to their special optical and electronic proper-ties[1,2].As one of the mostimportantⅡ—Ⅵsemicon-ductors,CdS has importantapplications in many fields,such as the solar cell field,non linear o…     

鲁米诺-四磺基锰酞菁-过氧化氢化学发光体系在蛋白质测定中的应用

1 引 言蛋白质的分析测定在科研和临床上都具有重要意义。目前已建立了许多对蛋白质进行定量的方法。利用血红素等天然酶,或者金属卟啉催化鲁米诺化学发光,已实现了对蛋白质样品的化学发光测定。作为与金属卟啉有类似母体结构的化合物,金属酞菁在荧光和化学发光分析中已显示了强烈的催化活性。在本文中,将MnTSPc用于催化鲁米诺-过氧化     

以氟苯酚—H2O2—HRP体系酶联荧光免疫分析研究：Ⅲ.F^—Al酸性铬蓝…

建立了一种检测人血清中乙肝Ｅ抗原的新荧光光度法，通过酶促反应，对氟苯酚＋Ｈ２Ｏ２→＾ＨＲＰ苯酚＋Ｆ＾－＋Ｈ２Ｏ与Ａｌ－酸性铬蓝Ｋ荧光体系相偶合，测定辣根过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）及其标记物，测定ＨＲＰ的线性范围为０．１９～３１ｍＵ／ｍＬ，检出限为０．０４ｍＵ／ｍＬ。     

衔稀土对高碳钢回火转变及动力学影响的研究

从非等温动力学理论出发，应用扫描量热法，研究了稀土对高碳钢回火过程及马氏体和残余奥氏体分解动力学的影响。结果表明：稀土使马氏体和残余奥氏体分解温度升高，热效应值降低，激活能升高，相变机制发生变化。