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341.
Xing-an Wang ;Li Che ;Ze-feng Ren ;Ming-hui Qiu ;Dong-xu Dai ;Xiu-yan Wang ;Xue-ming Yang 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2009,22(6):551-555
Crossed beams scattering study was carried out on the F+HD→DF+H reaction using high- resolution H-atom Rydberg tagging time-of-flight technique. Vibrational state-resolved differential cross sections were measured, with partial rotational state resolution, at eight collision energies in the range of 2.51-5.60 kJ/mol. Experimental results indicated that the product angular distributions are predominantly backward scattered. As the collision energy increases, the backward scattered peak becomes broader gradually. Dependence of product vibration branching ratios on the collision energy was also determined. The experimental results show that the DF products are highly inverted in the vibrational state distribution and the DF (v'=3) product is the most populated state. Furthermore, the DF (v'=l) product has also been observed at collision energy above 3.97 kJ/mol. 相似文献
342.
343.
烹饪过程中锅具运动姿态测量方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种用于跟踪烹饪时锅具运动姿态变化的方法.该方法将MEMS陀螺仪、加速度计以及地磁传感器正交三元组安装于锅具柄部,并将其输出信息经过硬件滤波、软件误差补偿之后利用REQUEST算法进行融合.REQUEST算法与EKF算法相同之处在于均为以四元数为基础的迭代算法,而REQUEST算法由于其不易受锅具线加速度影响的特点而表现出优越性.文末通过仿真和实验对该方法进行了验证,并对REQUEST与EKF两种数据融合算法进行了比较,结果显示,即使在锅具高速运动情况下,由REQUEST算法得到的姿态解算精度仍可在以内,而此时由EKF算法得到的解算误差已达以上.上述结果表明,该文提出的方法对于测量锅具运动姿态而言是适用的. 相似文献
344.
Christoph R. Müller Daniel J. Holland James R. Third Andrew J. Sederman John S. Dennis Lynn F. Gladden 《Particuology》2011,9(4):330-341
This short review describes the capabilities of magnetic resonance (MR) to image opaque single- and two-phase granular systems, such as rotating cylinders and gas-fluidized beds operated in different fluidization regimes. The unique capability of MR to not only image the solids’ distribution (voidage) but also the velocity of the particulate phase is clearly shown. It is demonstrated that MR can provide measurements over different length and time scales. With the MR equipment used for the studies summarized here, temporal and spatial scales range from sub-millisecond to hours and from a few hundred micrometres to a few centimetres, respectively. Besides providing crucial data required for an improved understanding of the underlying physics of granular flows, multi-scale MR measurements were also used to validate numerical simulations of granular systems. It is shown that predictions of time-averaged properties, such as voidage and velocity of the particulate phase, made using the Discrete Element Model agree very well with MR measurements. 相似文献
345.
Jianxiang Wang Zhuping Huang Huiling Duan Shouwen Yu Xiqiao Feng Gangfeng Wang Weixu Zhang Tiejun Wang LTCS and 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2011,24(1):52-82
This review article summarizes the advances in the surface stress effect in mechanics of nanostructured elements,including nanoparticles,nanowires,nanobeams,and nanofilms,and heterogeneous materials containing nanoscale inhomogeneities.It begins with the fundamental formulations of surface mechanics of solids,including the definition of surface stress as a surface excess quantity,the surface constitutive relations,and the surface equilibrium equations.Then,it depicts some theoretical and experimental studies of the mechanical properties of nanostructured elements,as well as the static and dynamic behaviour of cantilever sensors caused by the surface stress which is influenced by adsorption.Afterwards,the article gives a summary of the analytical elasto-static and dynamic solutions of a single as well as multiple inhomogeneities embedded in a matrix with the interface stress prevailing.The effect of surface elasticity on the diffraction of elastic waves is elucidated.Due to the difficulties in the analytical solution of inhomogeneities of complex shapes and configurations,finite element approaches have been developed for heterogeneous materials with the surface stress.Surface stress and surface energy are inherently related to crack propagation and the stress field in the vicinity of crack tips.The solutions of crack problems taking into account surface stress effects are also included.Predicting the effective elastic and plastic responses of heterogeneous materials while taking into account surface and interface stresses has received much attention.The advances in this topic are inevitably delineated.Mechanics of rough surfaces appears to deserve special attention due to its theoretical and practical implications.Some most recent work is reviewed.Finally,some challenges are pointed out.They include the characterization of surfaces and interfaces of real nanomaterials,experimental measurements and verification of mechanical parameters of complex surfaces,and the effects of the physical and chemical processes on the surface properties,etc. 相似文献
346.
FUNDAMENTALS OF TRANSMISSION FLUCTUATION SPECTROMETRY WITH VARIABLE SPATIAL AVERAGING 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
JianqiShen UlrichRiebel MarcusBreitenstein UdoKraeuter 《中国颗粒学报》2003,1(6):242-246
Transmission signal of radiation in suspension of particles performed with a high spatial and temporal resolution shows significant fluctuations,which are related to the physical properties of the particles and the process of spatial and temporal averaging.Exploiting this connection,it is possible to calculate the particle size distribution (PSD) and particle concentration.This paper provides an approach of transmission fluctuation spectrometry (TFS) with variable spatial averaging,The transmission fluctuations are expressed in terms of the expectancy of transmission square (ETS) and are obtained as a spectrum,which is a function of the variable beam diameter.The reversal point and the depth of the spectrum contain the information of particle size and particle concentration,respectively. 相似文献
347.
348.
对"联邦滤波器信息分配系数的优选算法"一文的商榷 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
介绍了联邦滤波算法和信息分配原理,指出《中国惯性技术学报》第11卷第6期“联邦滤波器信息分配系数的优选算法”一中存在一些问题,说明使用该优选算法进行信息分配,可能使主滤波器方差阵失去正定性;将联邦滤波用于GPS姿态测量,实验表明动态选择信息分配因子,相对于固定信息分配因子的算法并没有明显优势。 相似文献
349.
Costas环在无线扩频定位系统中的应用技术研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
分析了扩频定位系统中载波恢复和数据解调数学模型,设计了环路中应用的Butterworth低通滤波器和产生正交两路信号的Hilbert变换滤波器,在Simulink中建立了Costas环仿真模型。结果表明:该Costas环能够准确地实现扩频定位系统的载波恢复和发送端数据解调输出,理论仿真和实际工程实验基本一致。 相似文献
350.
为实现空腔爆炸温度、压力变化趋势的准确测量,基于铠装K型热电偶和压力变送器,建立密闭空腔爆后气体温度、压力测量系统。设计密封隔热防护装置,将传感器的敏感端与信号调理模块分别安装在两个密封腔内,有效提高了传感器在大当量爆炸冲击条件下的存活率。在0.86m/kg1/3比距离密闭空腔大当量爆炸条件下,对传感器及防护装置的性能进行考核验证,爆后测量采集到了有效的气体温度及压力变化历程,且传感器状态能够最终恢复至正常状态。测试结果表明,使用密封隔热安装的K型热电偶和压力变送器可以满足小比距离密闭空腔爆后气体静态温度、压力测量需求。 相似文献