激光场中正电子对氢原子的电离反应

本文在一级Bom近似下，研究了激光场中正电子对基态氢原子的碰撞电离反应，并与入射粒子为电子的（e，2e）反应进行了对比．激光场中正电子态和敲出电子态分别采用Volkov波函数和Coulomb-Volkov波函数，靶原子的缀饰波函数由含时微扰论给出．计算结果显示激光缀饰的三重电离截面明显依赖于入射粒子电荷符号．激光越强，二者差距越大．     

轴向间隙对动 /静相干叶排内部非定常特性的影响

本文采用文献［3,4］所发展的滑移界面技术,求解了不同轴向间隙时某一透平级内的非定常流场, 发现轴向间隙由0.152倍栅距变化到0.533倍栅距时,监测点速度u的相对振幅由26.27%下降为7.94%; 速度v的相对振幅由21.34%下降到7.3%。计算结果表明轴向间隙的增大将使动/静叶排间的相互干扰作用减弱,从而使其内部非定常流动特性减小,为设计工作提供了参考依据     

关于弹性碰撞的一个普遍结论及其应用

按线状刚体有无固定转动轴的两种情形,推导了有关质点与刚体发生弹性碰撞的一个结论;对两个质点、两个刚体、单个质点与刚体的弹性碰撞,归纳一个普遍的结论;利用该结论和其他物理规律,巧妙解答几道物理竞赛题.     

引力形状因子的介质修正

将引力形状因子推广到了手征费米子的情形,并由此给出了熟知的自旋-涡旋耦合.计算了量子电动力学等离子体中引力形状因子的辐射修正.发现形状因子中存在两个结构对费米子在涡旋场中的散射振幅有贡献,其中之一来自于费米子的自能修正,指向介质中自旋-涡旋耦合的压低;另一结构来自于对引力子-费米子顶点的修正,这一修正不能解释为势能,而是对应初末态的跃迁矩阵元.两个结构均对手征涡旋效应产生贡献.辐射修正总的效果是对手征涡旋效应的增强.本文的结果从形状因子的角度澄清了自旋-涡旋耦合以及手征涡旋效应的联系和区别.另外,讨论了上述结果在量子色动力学等离子体中的应用,结果暗示辐射修正可能对重离子碰撞的自旋极化现象有一定效应.     

同位旋非对称核物质性质与扩展的BHF方法（I）同位旋相关的扩展的BHF方法

通过引进基态关联和同位旋自由度的区分，推广了Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论方法，并应用于同位旋非对称核物质，系统地研究了在整个同位素旋自由度范围内核物质的状态方程和单粒子特征及其内位旋效应。还研究了微量三体核力对同位旋非对称核物质性质及同位旋效应的影响，定量讨论了三体力效应与相对论性平均场理论及Dirac-Brueckner方法的联系，主要给出了同位旋相关的Breckner-Hartree-Fock方法的基本理论和计算公式。     

由astroblaster引发的对多体碰撞问题的探究

针对astroblaster多体碰撞过程,运用分离碰撞模型和同时碰撞模型进行分析,对分离碰撞模型给出了计算公式,对同时碰撞模型则进行了计算机模拟.首先,采用刚性分离模型研究二体、三体碰撞物体的运动速度、弹射高度与碰撞体质量之间的关系,得到弹射高度最大化的条件;其次,利用计算机模拟建立同时碰撞模型,研究物体弹性性质对碰撞的影响,分析物体在碰撞时加速度的变化情况,给出在同时碰撞模型下弹射高度最大化的条件.     

Flow induced noise calculations for non-axially distributed hydrophones in towed arrays

Two improvements are put forward on the analyses of flow induced noise in towed arrays. First, the differences between Corcos/Carpenter pressure fluctuation models have been discussed at length, as well as flow induced noise calculated with these two models. Second, flow induced noise received by the finite hydrophones distributed non-axially is discussed and the relevant power spectrum is deduced. The results show that there are some disparities between the wavenumber spectrums and the responses of flow induced noise of these two models. Flow induced noise is closely related with the tow speed, the tube radius and the off-axis distance. The numerical analyses with Carpenter model indicate that the power spectrum of flow induced noise will increase 24 dB approximately with the tow speed doubled, decrease with the radius of the tube, and increase with the off-axis distance. The tube radius and the off-axis distance have greater influence on the high-frequency components than on the low-frequency components.     

QGP tomography with photon tagged jets in ALICE

γ＋jet events provide a tomographic measurement of the medium formed in heavy ion collisions at LHC energies.Tagging events with a well identified high p T direct photon and measuring the correlation distribution of hadrons emitted oppositely to the photon in ALICE,allows us to determine,with a good approximation,both the jet fragmentation function and the back-to-back azimuthal alignment of the direct photon and the jet.Comparing these two observables measured in pp collisions with the ones measured in AA collisions will reveal the modifications of the jet structure induced by the medium formed in AA collisions and consequently will infer the medium properties.     

数值模拟二维高速碰撞问题的拉格朗日任意三角形网格有限体积法

描述了一个数值模拟二维高速碰撞问题的拉格朗日任意三角形网格有限体积法,方法考虑了材料的弹性和塑性性质。文中给出两个计算例题。