SQUID结合涡旋电流法用于铍材残余应力检测的可行性

涡旋电流法是材料无损检测常用方法之一，近年国际上多个研究小组对用于金属材料内残余应力检测开展了研究，涡旋电流法被认为是无损检测确定材料内残余应力的潜在方案。文中从实验和电磁场数值模拟两方面对此问题开展研究。     

血液中声参量测量值与混合定则的比较

本文测量了猪、羊、牛血液的声速和非线性声参量以及血液中水、蛋白质、脂肪的含量.把结果与Apfel和Sehgal声参量混合定则作了比较.指出两个混合定则能够反映血液声参量与其水、蛋白质、脂肪含量的关系,但在精确定量上与实验尚有距离.     

新一代超声波玉石加工机问世

交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所,采用全部国产化元、器件,经过3年多时间的努力,研制成功了新一代超声波玉石加工机,命名为CK-250-1型。前不久在北京通过定型鉴定。 该机由超声波发生器、振动系统和机床部等三大部分组成。超声波发生器:全晶体管化;输出电功率≥250W(连续可调),工作频率为21kHz±2kHz,输出阻抗:45Ω、50Ω、75Ω、100Ω、150Ω五档;有他激、自激两种工作方式,在满负荷功率下可连续工作8小时,功耗不大于450VA。振动系统:由阶梯式压电型振     

自动实时激光全息无损检测系统

介绍一种自动激光全息无损检测系统。该系统由计算机控制自动曝光，并对全息干版进行自动冲洗和对测量数据进行处理，解决了一次曝光激光全息实时检测中全息干版无法精确复位的问题。计算机控制真空加载，缺陷大小及位置由计算机打印输出，一次最大测量面积为０５ｍ×１２ｍ，最小分辨缺陷尺寸为３ｍｍ。     

超声波原油破乳脱水的声场参数实验研究

本文阐明了超声波原油破乳脱水基本原理,实验研究了超声场参数对脱水率的影响,其中,声强,辐照时间和频率和影响原油脱水率的主要因素,而间歇比,脉冲宽度为次要回素,对本实验系统而言,声场参数有一个最佳值或范围,声强0.65W/cm^2,频率20kHz,间歇比8,脉冲宽度9.7ms,辐照时间5－10min.     

米兰花化学成分的GC-MS分析

采用超声波提取米兰花.然后对其化学成分进行GC-MS分析.从米兰花中分离确定了27种主要成分,其中萜类物质含量相对较高.     

Thickness Determination for a Two-Layered Composite of a Film and a Plate by Low-Frequency Ultrasound

We present an ultrasonic method for determining the thickness of a composite consisting of a soft thin film attached to a hard plate substrate, by resonance spectra in the low frequency region, The interrogating waves can be incident only to the two-layered composite from the substrate side. The reflection spectra are obtained by FFT analysis of the compressive pulsed echoes from the composite, and the thicknesses of the film and the substrate are simultaneously inversed by the simulated annealing method from the resonant frequencies knowing other acoustical parameters in prior. The sensitivity of the method to individual thickness, its convergence and stability against experimental noises are studied, Experiment with interrogating wavelength 4 times larger than the film thickness in a sample of a polymer film （0.054mm） on an aluminium plate （6.24mm） verifies the validity of the method. The average relative errors in the measurement of the thicknesses of the film and the substrate are found to be -4.1% and -0.62%, respectively.     

Experimental Study on Electrostatic with Two Guiding of Supersonic D20 Molecular Beam Charged Wires

We demonstrate the guiding of a supersonic heavy-water （D2O） molecular beam using a hollow electrostatic field generated by the combination of two parallel charged-wires and two grounded metal-plates, and report some new and preliminary experimental results. In the experiment, we detect the guiding signals by using the method of time-of-flight mass spectrum and study the dependence of the relative transmission of the beam guide on the guiding voltage. Our study shows that the relative transmission of the beam guide is increased linearly with increasing guiding voltage Vguid, and the number of the guided D20 molecules is at least increased by 89.4% when the guiding voltage is ＋20.0k V. Finally, some potential applications of our guiding scheme in the molecule optics are briefly discussed.     

简谈空气中的声速与温度关系

讨论了驻波法测空气中声速的实验,分别用相位比较法和李萨如图法来确定超声波波长.在不同温度条件下测量了声速并与理论值进行比较,实验结果显示测量温度接近室温时实验值与理论值基本一致,测量温度与室温相差较大时实验值与理论值偏差较大.