Coherent Beam Combination Using a General Model-Based Method

Coherent beam combination techniques can increase the output laser power from a single gain medium. We demonstrate coherent beam combination using the general model-based wavefront error correction method. The experiments for wavefront error correction are performed by using a 7-segment deformable mirror. Both the gen- eral model-based method and the stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm are used to correct the wavefront error generated by a turbulent simulator. The experimental results show that the residual error is obviously reduced in comparison with that by using the SPGD method.     

夫兰克-赫兹实验的改进

对传统的测量氩原子第一激发电位的方法进行了改进,利用示波器光标"cursor"功能,在示波器上直接读出波峰或波谷的电位.该方法减小了读数时的误差,提高了测量精度,并且锻炼了学生对示波器的使用,收到较好的教学效果.     

长焦距测量系统的像差误差校正方法研究

针对长焦距测量中被测透镜像差引入的焦距测量误差提出了一种校正方法。传统长焦距测量中使用高斯公式来计算被测透镜的焦距值,未考虑被测透镜像差引入的误差。在采用发散光作为测量光束的大口径光学元件焦距测量中,该误差成为了影响测量精度的重要因素。详细分析了基于发散光和泰伯效应的长焦距测量法,利用数值方法获得了误差修正值,并与Zemax的仿真结果进行了对比。利用Visual C++编程,实现了测量结果的自动校正功能。对名义焦距值为13500mm和31251mm透镜的测量数据分别进行校正后,其相对于名义焦距值的测量精度分别优于0.007%和0.022%。将校正后的测量精度与干涉仪法的测量精度进行了对比,结果充分说明了该方法是可靠和有效的。     

从入射面检测锥体棱镜直角误差的方法

介绍了一种应用激光平面干涉仪从入射面检测锥体棱镜直角误差的方法。棱镜被测角通过一个夹具被预置一个初始角,使射入棱镜内的测试平行光垂直于被测角棱,经被测直角的两个面反射后形成全反射光路,当射出的光与测试平行光重合时产生干涉,实现对锥体棱镜直角误差的测量。介绍了测量、干涉条纹图形分析和直角误差计算的方法,并与传统检测方法进行了比较。结果表明,该方法具有操作简单、测量准确、计算精度高等特点,适合于高精度锥体棱镜(α≤3″)的直角误差测量。     

线性模型回归系数与误差方差联立经验Bayesian估计的收敛速度

本文研究了正态线性模型回归系数与误差方差联立经验Bayesian估计的收敛速度。     

Tunneling of Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattice

In this letter, we have studied the tunneling effects and fluctuations of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattice. It is found that there exist tunneling effects and fluctuations between lattices l and l ＋ 1, l and l - 1, respectively. In particular, when the optical lattice is infinitely long and the spin excitations are in the long-wavelength limit, tunneling effects disappear between lattices I and l＋ 1, and I and l - 1. In this case the fluctuations are a constant, and the magnetic soliton appears.     

Entanglement Purification with Higher Error Threshold for Imperfection of Local Operations and Bell State Measurements

We analyse further the entanglement purification protocol proposed by Feng et al. [Phys. Lett. A 271(2000)44] in the case of imperfect local operations and measurements. It is found that this protocol allows of higher error threshold. Compared with the standard entanglement purification proposed by Bennett et al. [Phys. Rev.Lett. 76 (1996) 722], it turns out that this protocol is remarkably robust against the influences of imperfect local operations and measurements.     

摆动器场误差对自由电子激光器自发辐射谱的影响

在考虑平面型摆动器（Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ）场误差△Ｂ（ｚ）的情况下，求解电子在磁场中运动的洛仑兹（Ｌｏｔｅｎｔｚ）方程，得到场误差对电子横向速度的改变，然后作傅里叶变换即为电子自发辐射谱的改变，并讨论了各种场误差对自由电子激光器自发辐射谱的影响，选择北京自由电子激光器（ＢＦＥＬ）参数，进行模拟，最后确定出各种场误差的可接受条件。