乙酸乙酯皂化实验装置的改进

在乙酸乙酯皂化反应实验数据的处理过程中,通常要假设反应物NaOH和CH3COOC2H5的起始浓度已知并且相等,因此,实验中要特别注意反应物起始浓度的准确性[1,2]。双管反应器是目前该实验的常用装置(图1)。实验时,先将具有相同浓度的等量反应物NaOH和CH3COOC2H5分别置于反应器的A、B管中,恒温后,用洗耳球将B管中的溶液压入A管进行混合。这一过程的缺点是,学生手动挤压洗耳球时,往往难以控制,不能很好地将A、B管的溶液混合均匀[1,2];另外,溶液混合之后,分别在A、B管中反应。这些都很难保证A、B两管中反应物的起始浓度准确一致,从而可能…     

Gaussian 98在有机化学教学中的应用

Gaussian 98软件可以展示反应的途径及反应机理,能够计算反应的相关数据,尤其是该软件在有机化学教学中的应用,更能显示出在教学中的应用优势.     

污垢热阻恒定应力加速寿命试验研究

为缩短渐近污垢试验时间,本文定义了污垢寿命,利用恒定应力加速寿命试验(简称恒加试验),基于定数截尾 指数寿命统计分析方法,求得加速系数a, b近似最小二乘估计,然后由加速模型求得在正常应力水平下的平均寿命估 计。实例计算结果表明,对渐近型污垢热阻进行加速试验是可信的,也是可行的。这对污垢试验研究具有重要价值。     

固体火箭推进剂起爆技术

针对便携式防空导弹的聚醚复合推进剂进行了余药起爆试验。试验表明,在聚能装药起爆器作用下成功地起爆了推进剂药柱。该技术对战斗部 发动机一体化设计有重要应用价值。     

运用计算机研究乙酸乙酯皂化反应的动力学

结合多通道数模转换板PCL 818HG ,开发出多通道数据实时采集软件。将该软件用于乙酸乙酯皂化反应速率常数测定的实验中 ,不仅使旧的仪器、设备升级 ,节约投资 ,提高办学效益 ,还可将验证性实验改造成综合性实验或研究性实验 ,提高教学质量     

基于模糊技术的非线性系统目标跟踪融合算法

提出了一种基于模糊技术的非线性系统中多传感器目标跟踪融合算法.在基于卡尔曼滤波器的分布式融合算法中,利用模糊技术中的决策距离思想,对实时跟踪目标的多传感器进行动态分组,以获得在非线性系统中目标跟踪的最佳融合数据精度.仿真结果证明,该算法是一种有效的分布式融合算法.     

Improved Electrochemical Performance of Mg-doped ZnO Thin Film as Anode Material for Lithium Ion Batteries

Zn1-xMgxO （x = 0, 0.18） thin films were fabricated on the copper substrates by radiofrequency magnetron sputtering using the high pure argon as a sputtering gas. The Zn1-xMgxO films were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM） and galvanostatic tests. The electrochemical test showed an improved electrochemical performance of Zn0.82EMg0.18O thin film as an anode material for lithium ion batteries.     

Catalytic Ignition of Light Hydrocarbons

Catalytic ignition refers to phenomenon where sufficient energy is released from a catalytic reaction to maintain further reaction without additional extemai heating. This phenomenon is important in the development of catalytic combustion and catalytic partial oxidation processes, both of which have received extensive attention in recent years. In addition, catalytic ignition studies provide experimental data which can be used to test theoretical hydrocarbon oxidation models. For these reasons, catalytic ignition has been frequently studied. This review summarizes the experimental methods used to study catalytic ignition of light hydrocarbons and describes the experimental and theoretical results obtained related to catalytic ignition. The role of catalyst metal, fuel and fuel concentration, and catalyst state in catalytic ignition are examined, and some conclusions are drawn on the mechanism of catalytic ignition.     

中成药质量稳定性的原子吸收光谱鉴别分析

对全国各地用原子吸收光谱仪测定10批次大活络丸中12种无机元素及建立的指纹图谱,尝试用成分数据分析法、向量相似法和模糊聚类法建立全国无机元素的指纹图谱和中药质量控制标准方法,获得较满意的结果。研究表明,建立无机元素指纹图谱控制中成药中无机元素的质量,具有很好的实用性和可操作性,用于全国各地不同厂家生产的大活络丸无机元素的质量控制是切实可行的。     

Empirical likelihood confidence intervals for the differences of quantiles with missing data

Suppose that there are two nonparametric populations x and y with missing data on both of them. We are interested in constructing confidence intervals on the quantile differences of x and y. Random imputation is used. Empirical likelihood confidence intervals on the differences are constructed. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10661003) and Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi (No. 0728092).