扫描力显微术在高聚物薄膜玻璃化转变研究中的应用

简述了高聚物薄膜玻璃化转变的复杂性，并结合文章作者的的一些研究结果介绍了扫描力显微术(SFM)在研究高聚物玻璃化转变中的一些方法，包括观察高聚物薄膜形貌的变化，测量其摩擦力、粘附力和弹性模量等物理量的变化，最后指出SFM是研究高聚物薄膜玻璃化转变的有力工具。     

Measurements of Boundary Plasma in Synergy Discharges of IBW and LHCD on the HT-7 Tokamak

By applying ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating into the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) plasma, improved confinements have been obtained in the HT-7 tokamak. The central electron temperature was doubled and the storage energy was increased significantly. The core electron density and temperature were broadened and ther profiles near the edge were steepened. A transport barrier has been formed in the vicinity of the limlter radial location. An enhanced shear in poloidal phase velocity was found in the same region with reduction of the fluctuation levels and the coherences between fluctuations. The results suggest that the improved confinement in the IBW and LHCD plasma is at least partially due to the modification of shear in poloidal velocity and then the suppression of fluctuations and fluctuation induced fluxes via de-correlation effect.     

Electrical Resistance Measurement of an Individual Carbon Nanotube

Aiming at the difficulty in the electrical resistance measurement, we develop a simple statistical model for the carbon nanotubes adequately dispersed in available insulated liquid and introduce the concept of “the most probability”. Based on this model, we obtain the function between macroscopic resistance R and resistance of an individual nanotube, Ro, from which one can calculate the resistance of an individual nanotube by measuring the macroscopic resistance. By computational simulation, we prove the reliability of the model. Then, we analyse the feasibility of the model when applied to experiment.     

光学系统光阑应用的实例

介绍了一种光学组合系统，通过构造光学系统虚拟的视场光阑实现人眼屈光度测量，它是光学系统光阑应用的生动实例.     

钚质谱分析灵敏度的提高

质谱分析时，在样品涂样过程中加入发射剂来提高钚的电离效率是一种可靠的方法。一般采用的发射剂有活性炭颗粒和树脂珠，因活性炭颗粒和树脂珠在样品涂样和测量过程中存在一些问题，所以实验研究中衔活性炭颗粒研磨成细粉，制成活性炭粉，克服了活性炭颗粒容易使铼带烧穿的缺点。初步研究了活性炭粉在钚质谱分析中的离子产额，发现使用活性炭粉可以提高钚质谱分析灵敏度近20倍。     

测量薄透镜折射率及曲率半径的一种方法

一、引言透镜的参数主要包括折射率n及曲率半径R等。若想得到n、R就必须用不同的实验方法分别测量。通常我们在实验中测定固体折射率所采用的方法对被测光学样品的形状都有特殊要求。浸液法虽然可测任意形体的样品,但实际操     

蓝青铜CDW相变比热的连续绝热法测量

改进建立了一套连续绝热法测量材料比热测量材料比热随温度变化的装置。标准铜的测量结果证实了此装置的稳定可靠性。给出了两种准一维导体蓝青铜Ｋ０．３ＭｏＯ３ Ｔｌ０．３ＭｏＯ３的Ｐｅｉｅｒｌｓ－电荷密度波相变比煌测量结果。     

用实验室常用电表测量电感线圈和直流电阻箱的交流损耗电阻

1引言在RIAf串联iff振实验中，由于电感线圈和直流电阻箱（因高频电阻箱价格高、取材困难，众多教科书上往往以直流电阻箱取代）所引起的交流损耗电阻的影响，使Q的计算值总是大于它的测量值，如何克服交流损耗电阻所带来的不可忽略的影响，已有许多文献介绍了他们的尝试．以厂是我们对这些问题的看法和探讨；其一，“替代法””‘是在电路谐振时，用一个直流电阻箱替代原谐振电路，选择某一阻值，使电阻箱端电压恢复到原电路谐振状态时的数值，则电阻箱示值即为电路总损耗电阻．实验中我们发现，受电表灵敏度的限制，在替代过程中有数欧…     

误差杆的概念及其应用

介绍了误差杆的概念及其在实验作图中的应用。