考虑死区非线性的L滤波单相并网逆变器的精确离散迭代模型及其分岔行为

并网逆变器系统作为一个时变非线性系统,具有复杂的动力学行为,而死区非线性的引入使系统的非线性行为更为复杂和难以预测.本文以考虑死区非线性的L滤波单相并网逆变器为研究对象,首先观察不同死区时间下系统的输出电流波形,发现在控制器参数固定的情况下,随着死区时间的增加,系统会出现分岔现象;其次,根据死区非线性特性及其引起的电流过零钳位现象,分多种情况全面地建立了精确完整的离散迭代模型,并在此基础上对系统的分岔行为进行理论分析.此外,系统的稳定性判定具有重要的工程指导意义,由于死区非线性的引入,常规解析方法使用困难,而图解法的精度又难以令人满意,因此提出了一种基于等效占空比的稳定性判断方法,可以精确地判定系统的稳定边界,为控制器参数设计和死区时间设计提供了可靠依据.     

铪烯

正国际上首次报道了基于d电子过渡金属元素的二维蜂窝状晶体材料。这种由铪元素构成的二维蜂窝状结构比石墨烯具有更强的自旋轨道耦合,为研究二维体系中新的量子现象和电子行为提供了新的平台。铪也是当今半导体科学和技术中最重要的元素之一,制备出铪的类石墨烯结构对未来电子学也极其重要。该工作发表在Nano Letters 13,4671(2013),被Nature China和Nature Nanotechnology作为研究亮点进行报道。     

NONLINEAR DYNAMICS AND SYNCHRONIZATION OF TWO COUPLED PIPES CONVEYING PULSATING FLUID

In this paper, the nonlinear dynamical behavior of two coupled pipes conveying pulsating fluid is studied. The connection between the two pipes is considered as a distributed linear spring. Based on this consideration, the equations of motion of the coupled two-pipe system are obtained. The two coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, discretized using the fourth- order Galerkin method, are solved by a fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration algorithm. Results show that the connection stiffness has a significant effect on the dynamical behavior of the coupled system. It is found that for some parameter values the motion types of the two pipes might be synchronous.     

Fatigue damage behavior of a surface-mount electronic package under different cyclic applied loads

This paper studies and compares the effects of pull-pull and 3-point bending cyclic loadings on the mechanical fa- tigue damage behaviors of a solder joint in a surface-mount electronic package. The comparisons are based on experimental investigations using scanning electron microscopy （SEM） in-situ technology and nonlinear finite element modeling, respec- tively. The compared results indicate that there are different threshold levels of plastic strain for the initial damage of solder joints under two cyclic applied loads; meanwhile, fatigue crack initiation occurs at different locations, and the accumulation of equivalent plastic strain determines the trend and direction of fatigue crack propagation. In addition, simulation results of the fatigue damage process of solder joints considering a constitutive model of damage initiation criteria for ductile materials and damage evolution based on accumulating inelastic hysteresis energy are identical to the experimental results. The actual fatigue life of the solder joint is almost the same and demonstrates that the FE modeling used in this study can provide an accurate prediction of solder joint fatigue failure.     

Existence of heteroclinic orbits in a novel three-order dynamical system

In this paper,we design a novel three-order autonomous system.Numerical simulations reveal the complex chaotic behaviors of the system.By applying the undetermined coefficient method,we find a heteroclinic orbit in the system.As a result,the Si’lnikov criterion along with some other given conditions guarantees that the system has both Smale horseshoes and chaos of horseshoe type.     

基于深度学习的人体行为识别算法

目前,针对深度学习的人体行为识别研究,往往采用视频中的全局信息对人体行为进行分析.然而,局部信息缺失造成的特征提取不完备,同样会导致识别精度急剧下降.由此,提出了基于多流深度学习的人体行为识别方法,将人体局部信息与全局信息相结合,通过局部不同特征的精确识别,使人体行为识别更加准确.实验表明,与现有深度学习方法相比,提出的方法在数据集UCF101和HMDB51上识别精度分别平均提高了约4.0%和6.2%.     

含酰胺结构超低膨胀聚酰亚胺薄膜的热膨胀行为

采用联苯二酐与3种含酰胺结构二胺制备了具有不同取代基团的聚酰胺-酰亚胺薄膜, 考察了酰胺结构对薄膜力学、 耐热及尺寸稳定性的影响, 研究了聚集态结构与薄膜热膨胀行为的关系和规律. 该系列薄膜具有超高强度和优异的耐热性能, 拉伸强度高达280.5 MPa, 玻璃化转变温度在389~409 ℃, 并在30~300 ℃温度范围内表现出超低负膨胀, 热膨胀系数(CTE, ppm/℃, 即10 ⁶ cm·cm ^-1·℃ ^-1)在-3.05~-1.74 ppm/℃之间. 聚集态分析结果表明, 酰胺结构使分子链间形成了强氢键相互作用, 分子链在薄膜面内方向高度有序取向, 并在膜厚方向堆积更为紧密, 使薄膜表现出热收缩现象. 通过不同体积大小的取代基团进一步调控分子链间相互作用及排列堆积, 可实现薄膜在高温下近乎零尺寸形变, 为设计制备超低膨胀聚合物基板材料提供了新思路.     

缆机起重作业驾驶员的操作行为可靠性研究

缆机是大坝浇筑过程中的主要运输设备之一,缆机驾驶员操作水平直接关系缆机起重作业安全.为有效提高缆机起重作业驾驶员操作行为可靠性,预防起重作业安全事故,针对缆机起重作业周期性多维运动的特点,分解驾驶员操作流程;剖析操作行为失误,建立驾驶员行为模式;从时间角度量化操作流程,计算缆机驾驶员操作行为响应失误概率;构建操作行为可靠性分析模型,定量表达操作行为可靠性,分析人因失误对缆机起重作业安全事故的影响.结果表明,吊具与吊罐对接、混凝土卸料等作业过程的缆机驾驶员操作行为可靠性低,需加强安全培训,严格考核制度,从根本上提高缆机驾驶员操作行为的可靠性,以期提升缆机生产效率,实现预防安全事故的目标.     

Influence of staff number and internal constellation on surgical site infection in an operating room

Prediction of bacteria-carrying particle （BCP） dispersion and particle distribution released from staffmem- bers in an operating room （OR） is very important for creating and sustaining a safe indoor environment. Postoperative wound infections cause significant morbidity and mortality, and contribute to increased hospitalization time. Increasing the number of personnel within the OR disrupts the ventilation airflow pattern and causes enhanced contamination risk in the area of an open wound. Whether the amount of staffwithin the OR influences the BCP distribution in the surgical zone has rarely been investigated. This study was conducted to explore the influence of the number of personnel in the OR on the airflow field and the BCP distribution. This was performed by applying a numerical calculation to map the airflow field and Lagrangian particle tracking （LPT） for the BCP phase. The results are reported both for active sampling and passive monitoring approaches. Not surprisingly, a growing trend in the BCP concentration （cfu/ms） was observed as the amount of staff in the OR increased. Passive sampling shows unpredictable results due to the sedimentation rate, especially for small particles （5-10 i~m）. Risk factors for surgical site infections （SSls） must be well understood to develop more effective prevention programs.