静电陀螺仪实心球转子变形分析

介绍了静电陀螺仪实心球转子的两种典型结构，并利用有限元仿真工具根据工作环境对这两种结构分别进行了离心变形、温度变形、压力变形以及这三种载荷的耦合变形的仿真分析。得出了实心球转子的变形规律及变形量，为转子的设计和静电陀螺的建模提供了重要的参考依据。     

A MULTISCALE MECHANICAL MODEL FOR MATERIALS BASED ON VIRTUAL INTERNAL BOND THEORY

Only two macroscopic parameters are needed to describe the mechanical properties of linear elastic solids, i.e. the Poisson's ratio and Young's modulus. Correspondingly, there should be two microscopic parameters to determine the mechanical properties of material if the macroscopic mechanical properties of linear elastic solids are derived from the microscopic level. Enlightened by this idea, a multiscale mechanical model for material, the virtual multi-dimensional internal bonds (VMIB) model, is proposed by incorporating a shear bond into the virtual internal bond (VIB) model. By this modification, the VMIB model associates the macro mechanical properties of material with the microscopic mechanical properties of discrete structure and the corresponding relationship between micro and macro parameters is derived. The tensor quality of the energy density function, which contains coordinate vector, is mathematically proved. Prom the point of view of VMIB, the macroscopic nonlinear behaviors of material could be attributed to the evolution of virtual bond distribution density induced by the imposed deformation. With this theoretical hypothesis, as an application example, a uniaxial compressive failure of brittle material is simulated. Good agreement between the experimental results and the simulated ones is found.     

失重状态下人体姿态控制的仿真研究

本文介绍宇航员在失重状态下通过自身肢体动作控制姿态的计算机仿真研究方法.利用自由多刚体动力学方程及通用程序对文献[2]提出的方案进行了仿真研究,着重讨论了人体在作偏航运动时出现滚动和俯仰的干扰问题,提出宇航员增大偏航角,减少干扰的动作方案.     

考虑结点耗能的导管架平台的动力响应分析

为了降低导管架平台的动力响应，可在导管架平台的连接结点之间加入能量耗散材料。本文以将管接点和能量耗散材料理想化为由转动弹簧和转动阻尼器并联组成的等效单元，结合有限元和动力刚度法推导了其刚度、质量和阻尼矩阵。采用复模态分析和虚拟激励法分析了三维导管架平台的动力特性和随机地震响应，讨论了刚度系数和转动阻尼系数对动力特性和减震效果的影响。算例结果表明，适当选择转动阻尼系数可显著增加结构模态阻尼比和降低结构地震响应。此单元可方便地与通用的结构有限元程序配合，对三维平台结构进行动力分析。     

大跨率桥梁直接考虑拟静力位移影响的随机地震反应分析

对 Duhamel积分引入了改进的脉冲响应函数 ,建立了激励演变谱矩阵与总动力响应演变谱之间的关系 ,并对实际大跨度斜拉桥进行了数值计算。这一成果实现了全面考虑各种地震动时空变化特性下的直接求解结构总动力响应的时域法和频域法计算列式 ,使得地震动多点激励下考虑拟静力位移影响的结构响应计算过程大为简化。     

基于复数矢径的波叠加法解声辐射问题

利用波叠加法与结构动力分析中的相似性，提出了一种在波叠加法中克服解非唯一的通用方法，即在虚拟源强系统中加入一定的虚拟阻尼从而能获得全波数域内的唯一解，并以此为基础提出了一种新的加入虚拟阻尼的方法——复数矢径波叠加法。文中给出了脉动球和摆动球两个数值算例，计算结果表明：本文方法不仅能有效解决数值求解过程中解非唯一的问题，且计算时间只与标准波叠加法相当，计算精度却比同类方法高。     

SCALING EXPONENTS IN FULLY DEVELOPED ASYMMETRIC CHANNEL FLOW

IntroductionDuetotheimportanceofglobalandlocalscalingexponents,theyattractmanyturbulentresearchersduringthepasttwentiesyears.Butresultsobtaineduptonowaremainlyonisotropicturbulence ,bothinexperimentsandnumericsimulations[1].Itisfoundthatξpisnonlinearfunc…     

Study on generalized magneto-thermoelastic problems by FEM in time domain

This paper presents an investigation of temperature, displacement, stress, and induced magnetic field in a half space perfectly-conductive plate. Finite element equations regarding generalized magneto-thermoelasticity problems with two relaxation times (i.e., the G-L theory) are derived using the principle of virtual work. For avoiding numerical complication involved in inverse Laplace and Fourier transformation and low precision thereof, the equations are solved directly in time-domain. As a numerical example, the derived equation is used to investigate the generalized magneto-thermoelastic behavior of a semi-infinite plate under magnetic field and subjecting to a thermal shock loading. The results demonstrate that FEM can faithfully predict the deformation of the plate and the induced magnetic field, and most importantly can reveal the sophisticated second sound effect of heat conduction in two-dimensional generalized thermoelastic solids, which is usually difficult to model by routine transformation methods. A peak can be observed in the distribution of stress and induced magnetic field at the heat wave front and the magnitude of the peak decreases with time, which can not be obtained by transformation methods. The new method can also be used to study generalized piezo-thermoelastic problems.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10132010 and 10472089)The English text was polished by Yunming Chen     

超磁致伸缩换能器系统动力学特性分析

根据第一压磁理论建立超磁致伸缩换能器系统含有平方、立方项非线性动力学模型,利用非线性振动近似解析方法对换能器系统进行分析,揭示了换能器系统非线性特性。利用基于MAT-LAB/Simulink的系统仿真理论,建立换能器系统动态仿真模型,发现换能器系统在一定参数下存在着混沌现象。通过数值模拟的方法对换能器系统做深入的理论分析,得出系统在不同参数下存在着倍周期、倒倍周期分岔等复杂非线性现象。本文的分析结果表明,超磁致伸缩材料的弹性模量、压磁系数、相对磁导率和系统阻尼系数等参数是超磁致伸缩换能器系统动力学特性的主要影响因素。     

建筑物周围流场格子Boltzmann仿真

基于格子BGK方程的三维15点格子Boltz-mann模型,对建筑物周围流场进行了数值仿真,对其流场的划分进行了分析,并对不同雷诺数下建筑物周围的流场进行了数值模拟计算,得到了比较满意的结果,为环境质量的评估提供了新的途径.