实系数一元四次方程的矩阵解法

1　引言许多实际问题 ,尤其是方阵的特征值与某些微分方程的求解往往归结为特征方程———一元ｎ次方程根的求解问题 .然而 ,当方程的次数大于或等于四次时其一般解的获得就不那么容易了 .众所周知 ,一元三次方程有求根公式———卡尔丹公式 ,而一元四次方程就没有确切的求根公式 .本文旨在给出一种通过矩阵变换来求一元四次方程根的新方法 .2　引理不失一般性 ,设实系数一元四次方程为 :ａ0 ｘ4+ａ1 ｘ3+ａ2 ｘ2 +ａ3ｘ +ａ4=0 (1 )(ａ0 ≠ 0 ,ａｉ ∈Ｒ ,0 ≤ｉ≤ 4)引理 1　记ＹＴ =(ｘ2 ,ｘ ,1 ) ,Ａ=ａ0ａ1 2 ｕａ1 2 ａ2 - 2ｕ ａ32ｕ…     

c＝3，N＝2超共形场论的Z2 0rbifold—Prime模型

讨论了二维环面上中心荷c＝3，N＝2的超共形场论。特别给出该理论的配分函数，进一步，为了产生新的模型，回顾了一般的orbifold方法，然后构造了模不变的Z2 0rbifold—Prime模型。     

Brick Walls for Nonstationary Black Holes

The validity condition of the brick-wall model is analysed in nonstationary space-time.It is shown that the model holds only in thin regions,only by using tortoise coordinates near the event horizon of a slowly varying(quasistationary)black hole.The reason for the use of tortoise cooridnates is that the stationary state solutions of quantum field equations in other coordinates do not exist for any region in nonstationary space-time.Meanwhile,the quantum corrections to the entropy of the Vaidya-Bonner black hole due to the spin fields are calculated in terms of the brick-wall model.     

高中数学课堂中合作学习实施的设计策略研究

教育部2003年4月颁布实施的普通高中《数学课程标准(实验)》[1]中强调指出:丰富学生的学习方式,改进学生的学习方法,是高中数学课程追求的基本理念.倡导学生积极主动、勇于探索的学习方式,明确指出学生学习数学不是接受、记忆、模仿和练习,而应是自主探索、合作交流、动手操作、阅读自学、充满了创新思考的过程.合作学习是新课程所大力倡导的三种主要学习方式之一,如何设计合理、有效的合作学习实施方案,需要有具体的合作学习实施策略为指导.所谓“设计策略”,就是教师为实现教学目标或教学意图而采取的一系列具体的问题解决行为方式.高中数…     

基于离差最大化原理的灰色综合评判方法及其应用

在灰色综合隶属度评价方法基础上,按照离差最大化原理,提出了一种品种区域试验的新的确定权重的方法.应用这种方法,对2002-2003年度国家黄淮南片小麦冬水组区域试验进行了分析.结果表明,这种分析方法克服了通常专家调查法和层次分析法主观随意性强的缺点,因而其分析结果更加客观、可靠.大面积生产实践也表明该方法具有一定可行性和有效性.     

Nilsson平均场加邻近轨道对力模型对超铀区和稀土区核素的描述

利用严格可解的平均场加邻近轨道对力模型, 在区分质子和中子及冻结质子对激发两种情况下对超铀区核素^226—234Th, ^230—239U, ^236—243Pu, 及稀土区核素^160—170Er, ^166—176Yb, ^172—180Hf的结合能, 对激发能, 奇偶能差及偶偶核最低激发态转动惯量进行了计算并与实验结果进行了比较.     

Bistable Behaviour of N Two-Level Atoms Interacting with the Field inside a High-Q Cavity Containing a Nonlinear Kerr-Like Medium

Taking the intensity-dependent coupling between atoms and cavity mode into account, we investigate a system consisting of N homogeneously broadened two-level atoms interacting with the field inside a single-mode Fabry- Perot cavity containing a nonlinear Kerr-like medium. We derive the steady-state bistable behaviour of the system, and further analyse in details the influence of several critical parameters on the bistable behaviour.     

Fission Barrier for ^240Pu in the Quadrupole Constrained Relativistic Mean Field Approach

The fission barrier for ^240pu is investigated beyond the second saddle point in the potentiM energy surface by the constrained relativistic mean field method with the newly proposed parameter set PK1. The microscopic correction for the centre-of-mass motion is essentiM to provide the correct potential energy surface. The shell effects that stabilize the nuclei against the fission is also investigated by the Strutinsky method. The shapes for the ground state, fission isomer and saddle-points, etc, are studied in detail.