乙醇增强-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定植物样品中的痕量碘

建立了氨水密封溶样法处理样品,乙醇增强灵敏度,电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接测定植物样品中痕量和超痕量碘的方法。样品溶液中加入体积分数2%乙醇,同时调节载气流速和采样深度,碘响应信号可增强4倍多。碘的方法检测限可达到(10σ,DF=1000)0.005μg/g。利用建立的方法对圆白菜、菠菜2种植物标准物质中的碘含量进行了测定,测定结果均在标准值的允许误差范围之内。对西宁低碘地区植物样品中碘含量进行了分析,低碘植物样品多为植物的果实部分,碘含量均小于0.01μg/g。     

ICP-AES测定陶瓷器皿中微量溶出铅、镉的研究

用4%乙酸溶液萃取分离日用瓷表面微量溶出元素Pb和Cd后,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法进行了分析,对影响其测量的各种因素进行了较详细的研究,确定了实验的最佳测定条件。结果表明,方法的检出限为0.023(Pb)和0.006μg/L(Cd),回收率为98.0%~104.0%,RSD小于3.5%。该法准确、快速、简便,应用于日用瓷中的微量溶出铅、镉的测定,结果满意。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定镍铜合金中高含量硅

采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱（ICP-AES）法对镍铜合金中高含量硅进行了测定.方法对样品的溶解和仪器测量条件以及共存元素干扰进行了系统的研究,选定了仪器的最佳测定条件,硅分析线为251.611 nm,内标元素线为371.029 nm.样品以硝酸为主加盐酸溶解,加氢氟酸控制温度溶解硅,在仪器最佳条件进行测量,并与经典化学法（重量法）结果对照一致.硅元素含量在1%~ 5%范围回收率为99%~102%,RSD为0.77%.     

Rapid Purification and Identification of Osteopontin from Human Milk by HPLC Coupled to FT-ICR-MS

Milk as a key element for infant nutrition represents the only source of feeding for newborns and infants, breast-feeding milk normally contains several bioactive proteins or peptides useful for the development of the immune system that protects infants from diseases. Osteopontin(OPN) plays a distinct role during the processes of lactation. Some studies on OPN isolated and purified from the human milk via HPLC on SCX and C4 columns adopted biological mass spectrometry. After digesting the purified OPN sampl...     

大气气溶胶中溴、碘总量及其形态的提取和测定

比较了超声纯水提取不同时间和多种密封提取条件下大气气溶胶样品滤膜中溴、碘形态稳定性和提取率。结果表明:密封提取方法的提取率高于超声提取方法,但有可能破坏了某种未知的有机碘形态;在长时间纯水超声条件下,醋酸纤维(CF)空白滤膜加标回收中I-形态不稳定。因此,纯水超声提取5 min为最佳提取条件。对比醋酸纤维(CF)和玻璃纤维(GF)空白滤膜加标回收实验发现,各种提取条件下GF材质对样品中溴、碘形态稳定性的干扰比CF材质小。在优化大气气溶胶溴、碘形态提取方法的基础上,建立了HPLC-ICP-MS测定大气气溶胶中BrO3-、Br-、IO3-和I-的方法,并对合肥地区气溶胶样品中溴、碘总量及形态进行测定。合肥地区气溶胶中溴和碘总量浓度分别为883和231 pmol/m3。其中,Br-占总溴的69%,BrO3-未检出;70%的碘为未知形态,包括可溶性有机碘和不可溶性碘。     

在线化学蒸气发生-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定废催化剂中的微量铑

使用电感耦合等离子原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)研究了贵金属铑和NaBH4在酸性水溶液中的化学蒸气发生反应的条件,并测定了有机合成催化剂中的铑。研究结果表明:在NaBH4和样品溶液流速为2mL/min、废液排放流速为6mL/min的条件下的最佳蒸气发生条件为:载气流速0.4L/min、HNO3浓度为1.0mol/L、NaBH4浓度为1.2%(m/V)。研究中获得的铑化学蒸气进样效率是常规的气动雾化进样效率的2.7倍;检出限是6.9μg/L,略优于气动雾化法;线性范围20～1500μg/L;线性相关系数是0.9986;RSD是1.6%。样品分析加标回收率分别是94%和97%。用本法测得的样品值与原子吸收法的测得值吻合很好。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Vibrational Spectroscopy,and Thermal Behavior of Y[B_2O_3（OH）]_3

The hydroxy yttrium hexaborate,Y[B2O3(OH)]3,has been synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions at 458 K.The crystal structure was solved and refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction.It adopts a trigonal space group R3c(No.161) with a = 8.3942(4),c = 20.6484(12) ,V = 1260.03(12) 3,YB6H3O12,Mr = 348.79,Z = 6,Dc = 2.758 g/cm3,F(000) = 1008,μ = 7.015 mm-1,R = 0.0321 and wR = 0.0772.Its crystal structure is made up of six-membered rings,alternating three-connected [BO3(OH)] tetrahedra and planar [BO3] trigonal groups,which are interconnected with each other by sharing their common oxygen corners to form a three-dimensional framework structure with six-membered ring channels that are occupied by the yttrium atoms and run along the c axis.FT-IR,Raman,and TG-DTA results are also presented.     

一维聚合物{[Co(N3)2(dps)2]·0.5H2O}n的合成，结构和磁性质

A coordination polymer {[Co(N₃)₂(dps)₂]·0.5H₂O}_n (1) (dps=dipyridin-4-ylsulfane) with one dimensional chains has been synthesized and the structure and magnetic properties were characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes belongs to monoclinic system and has space group P2₁/c. The Co^Ⅱ ion is six-coordinated and located at a compressed octahedral environment due to the Jahn-Teller effect. The ligand of dps bridges between Co^Ⅱ ions producing the infinite chains of Co…Co along a direction and, interestingly, four pyridyl groups of dps ligands form a propeller-shaped coordination geometry around Co^Ⅱ ion with the same spiral within the chain. These 1D chains are further linked through the hydrogen bonds to generate a 3D supermolecular network. Magnetic studies indicated that complex 1 shows very weak antiferromagnetic coupling between Co^Ⅱ ions in low temperature. CCDC: 769596.     

NaBF4/DMSO溶液微观结构的研究

利用红外、拉曼光谱技术和密度泛函理论研究了高浓度四氟硼酸钠／二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液中的离子溶剂化和离子缔合现象。红外和拉曼光谱分析表明,Na^ 与DMSO分子间有较强的相互作用．这种相互作用破坏了DMSO分子间的缔合,改变了DMSO分子的微观结构,使DMSO分子的谱带发生了明显的变化．对Na^ 与DMSO分子相互作用的溶剂化构型的量子化学计算表明,Na^ 与DMSO分子的相互作用是通过S-O基团上的氧原子进行的,钠离子的溶剂化数为4．另外,BF4^-离子的v1谱带的分裂表明,溶液中存在着直接接触离子对,形成的Na^ BF4^-离子对具有Cs构型．