微波灰化重量法测定卷烟纸中灰分

卷烟纸灰分是卷烟纸质量控制的一项重要指标,产生卷烟纸灰分的主要成分是纸中添加了碳酸钙等无机填充物,这些填充物可起到改善卷烟纸的透气度、调节卷烟纸的燃烧速率、提高卷烟纸的白度和不透明度、改善卷烟纸的手感和外观质量以及节约纤维用量等作用[1]。     

跳圈实验的启示

楞次定律是电磁感应中一个十分重要的定律,然而,笔者却发现目前教科书中有关楞次定律的表述与"跳圈实验"不完全相符.我认为,该定律的描述存在缺陷,需要纠正.2012年笔者又仔细地重做了跳圈实验,实验结果是成功的,再次证实了楞次定律的描述存在问题.现把这个实验的情况及笔者的分析介绍给大家.笔者实验的目的是要观察"跳圈"(实际就是几个铝和铜的闭合线圈)在下述几种情况下的运动,     

Effect of Time Delay on Binary Signal Detection via a Bistable System

The effect of time delay on binary signal detection via a bistable system in the presence of white or colored Gaussian noise is investigated. By defining the bit error rate based on the solution of the approximated Fokker- Planck equation, the detector performance is investigated theoretically and is verified by Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that, when the system parameter or noise intensity is optimally chosen, the increasing time delay generally improves the system performance. It is also shown that it is more difficult to accurately predict the system performance with a larger time delay and correlation time. This may inspire more thorough investigations in cooperative effects of a nonlinear system and time delay on signal processing.     

密度检定液配制及注意事项

根据密度计的工作和检定原理,介绍各种密度检定液的配制方法及注意事项。针对硫酸氢乙酯检定液难以配制问题,着重介绍了检定液的配制过程,通过对不同浓度酒精液配制的硫酸氢乙酯校准密度计的比较实验,说明了不同体积分数酒精液配制的硫酸氢乙酯对校准结果的影响。     

讨论乙烷的稳定构象

利用Gaussian98对乙烷的两种典型构象——交叉式和重叠式进行结构几何优化、频率分析和能量计算，通过计算结果的比较分析确定其稳定构象；并对导致稳定构象原因进行简单讨论。     

“形内外”与“正负性”

数学是研究数量关系和空间形式的科学,而在数与形之间,又存在众多的和谐之美,体现位置关系与数量关系的辩证统一.本文举例说明形内外与正负性的辩证和谐.     

这道年龄趣题是怎样编出来的?

<正>近日,电讯网络上有这样一道年龄趣题:(请您心想一个自然数×2+5)×50+1765-您的出生年份(*)从上式计算结果中,末两位数就是您的岁数,删去末两位数后剩下的数就是您心想的这个自然数.事后,有三位朋友试了一试,所得计算及验算结果如下表:     

《合成化学》征稿简则节选

二.来稿要求及注意事项1.所有稿件在出版前全体作者要与本编辑部签署"论文著作权转让书"。2.文稿应论点明确、文字精炼、数据可靠。3.文稿应按如下次顺序安排:分别以中文和英文表述的标题、作者姓名与单位、邮政编码、中图分类号、详细摘要(包括研究目的、研究背景、研究方法、结果与讨论等内容)及关键词(3个~8个),正文(中文或英文,图题和表题要求     

投稿须知北大核心CSCD

1.投稿著作所有列名作者皆同意在投稿文章经本刊刊登后,其著作财产权即转让与《强激光与粒子束》编辑部,但作者仍保有著作人身权,并保有本著作未来自行集结、教学等个人使用之权利。论文发表前作者需和编辑部签署《著作权让与合同》。本刊审稿周期为一般为90天,在此期间请勿一稿两投;签署《著作权让与合同》后一稿两投将追究法律责任。超过6个月没有审稿结果,作者可自行处理。2.来稿必须具有学科理论或技术实践上的创新性,叙述及书写准确、简明,辅以必要的图表。     

Bonding of Hydroxyl and Epoxy Groups on Graphene： Insights from Density Functional Calculations

Density functional theory and GGA-PW91 exchange correlation function were performed to simulate the bonding behavior of hydroxyl and epoxy groups on the graphene surface. We compared the different binding energies for two epoxy groups, as well as one hydroxyl group and one epoxy group on all possible positions within a 6-fold ring, respectively. The calculated results suggest that two oxygen-containing groups always tend to bind with the neighboring carbon atoms at the opposite sides. Moreover, two hydroxyl groups on the meta position are unstable, and one of the hydroxyl groups easily migrates to the para position. In contrast to the disperse arrangement, the aggregation of multiply hydroxyl groups largely enhances the binding energy of every hydroxyl group. It is worth noting that the binding sites and hydrogen bonds play an important role in stability. Our work further points out the number of oxygen-containing groups and the location of oxide region largely influence the electronic properties of graphene oxide.