HIGH-FREQUENCY VIBRATIONS OF CORRUGATED CYLINDRICAL PIEZOELECTRIC SHELLS

Coupled extensional and flexural cylindrical vibrations of a corrugated cylindrical piezoelectric shell consisting of multiple pieces of circular cylindrical surfaces smoothly connected along their generatrix are studied. To validate the results for the case of relatively thick shells or equivalently high-frequency modes with short wavelengths, existing analysis is extended by considering shear deformation and rotatory inertia. An analytical solution is obtained. Based on the solution, resonant frequencies and mode shapes are calculated.     

一种用于碳纳米管模拟的分子结构力学方法

提出一种基于分子力学的分子结构力学方法,该方法用分子力学中的力场势能函数表述系统的势能,从能量原理出发,在小变形假设的基础上建立系统方程．基于此方法,模拟了单壁碳纳米管的拉伸特性,得到碳纳米管弹性模量的尺度依赖性关系．在碳纳米管的弯曲分析中,将计算结果和材料力学中的理论结果进行了比较,发现随着碳纳米管半径的增大,计算结果与理论值趋于一致．     

部分变量已定值的线性方程组的行处理法

给出含部分已定值变量的线性方程组的行处理法迭代解法，并分析算法的收敛性。     

基于四元数表示的多体动力学系统及其保辛积分算法

将四元数引入多体动力学系统,用以描述刚体转动分量,继而据此将问题转入约束动力学领域,建立相关的Lagrange体系.然后引入作用量并进行有限元近似,并保证格点上严格满足约束条件,则根据分析结构力学基本理论,可导出逐步积分的递推格式,并且积分保辛.该法具有未知数少、计算量小等优点,数值结果令人满意.     

对“用位移法计算超静定结构”论述的商榷

对“用位移法计算超静定结构”论述的商榷徐昌文（上海建筑材料工业学院，上海２００４３４）综观《结构力学》各种教材，一般都有如下的论述：力法和位移法是计算超静定结构的两个基本方法．用位移法解超静定结构是取结点位移作为基本未知量，以单跨超静定梁的组合体作为...     

基于弹性力学第一性原理的数据驱动力学建模

提出了一种基于弹性力学第一性原理的数据驱动力学建模方法,其能够从基于弹性力学方程的数值计算结果建立简洁且能准确捕捉变形机制的力学模型。基于有限元计算得到的高精度数据和无监督数据驱动控制方程识别方法Seq-SVF,从梁的载荷和位移数据中自动识别出了Timoshenko梁形式的弯曲控制微分方程,得到了三种不同加载条件下剪切影响系数关于结构尺寸和力学参数的函数表达式。揭示了经典模型适用的加载条件,同时还给出了一种未发现的新模型。通过将基于弹性力学的第一性原理计算与数据驱动范式相结合,克服了传统建模方法的局限性和对人类经验的强依赖性,为建立简洁的力学模型提供了一种新途径。     

MULTISCALE MECHANICS OF BIOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICALLY INSPIRED MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES

The world of natural materials and structures provides an abundance of applications in which mechanics is a critical issue for our understanding of functional material properties. In particular, the mechanical properties of biological materials and structures play an important role in virtually all physiological processes and at all scales, from the molecular and nanoscale to the macroscale, linking research fields as diverse as genetics to structural mechanics in an approach referred to as materiomics. Example cases that illustrate the importance of mechanics in biology include mechanical support provided by materials like bone, the facilitation of locomotion capabilities by muscle and tendon, or the protection against environmental impact by materials as the skin or armors. In this article we review recent progress and case studies, relevant for a variety of applications that range from medicine to civil engineering. We demonstrate the importance of fundamental mechanistic insight at multiple time- and length-scales to arrive at a systematic understanding of materials and structures in biology, in the context of both physiological and disease states and for the development of de novo biomaterials. Three particularly intriguing issues that will be discussed here include： First, the capacity of biological systems to turn weakness to strength through the utilization of multiple structural levels within the universality-diversity paradigm. Second, material breakdown in extreme and disease conditions. And third, we review an example where the hierarchical design paradigm found in natural protein materials has been applied in the development of a novel hiomaterial based on amyloid protein.     

刚度分配图乘法的基本原理及应用

在结构力学中,当采用常规图乘法计算变截面梁结构的位移时,通常会面临弯矩图分块面积多、图乘次数多、计算量大、计算效率低等困难。针对这些问题,从结构刚度的角度出发,提出变截面梁结构位移计算的刚度分配图乘法,推导了该方法的基本公式并建立其使用的基本操作原则。该方法概念清晰,容易理解,充分发挥了图乘法的优势。算例的应用与比较表明,采用该方法进行位移图乘计算简便合理,计算量非常小,计算效率高,值得推广。     

竖向载荷作用下框架结构力学模型的简化与计算

针对结构力学与工程结构设计中力学模型和载荷作用方式的简化,分别采用一次性加载法、模拟施工三加载法和分层法,研究了竖向载荷作用下框架结构力学模型的简化与计算,分析了三种方法的计算假定和计算结果,给出了合理适用范围。一次性加载法更适用于抗连续性倒塌分析和建筑结构改造设计计算,模拟施工三加载法更适用于新建工程的设计计算,分层法作为一种简化的手算方法可作为理解结构力学原理的基本方法。