Geometric interpretation of several classical iterative methods for linear system of equations and diverse relaxation parameter of the SOR method

Two kinds of iterative methods are designed to solve the linear system of equations, we obtain a new interpretation in terms of a geometric concept. Therefore, we have a better insight into the essence of the iterative methods and provide a reference for further study and design. Finally, a new iterative method is designed named as the diverse relaxation parameter of the SOR method which, in particular, demonstrates the geometric characteristics. Many examples prove that the method is quite effective.     

Equivariant normal forms for parameterized delay differential equations with applications to bifurcation theory

In this paper, we develop an efficient approach to compute the equivariant normal form of delay differential equations with parameters in the presence of symmetry. We present and justify a process that involves center manifold reduction and normalization preserving the symmetry, and that yields normal forms explicitly in terms of the coefficients of the original system. We observe that the form of the reduced vector field relies only on the information of the linearized system at the critical point and on the inherent symmetry, and the normal forms give critical information about not only the existence but also the stability and direction of bifurcated spatiotemporal patterns. We illustrate our general results by some applications to fold bifurcation, equivariant Hopf bifurcation and Hopf-Hopf interaction, with a detailed case study of additive neurons with delayed feedback.     

水平变化波导中一种声场计算方法的数值实现

全局矩阵方法计算水平变化环境中的声场具有稳定性好、速度快、精度高等优点,在数值实现中如何快速、准确的求解大规模矩阵是该方法的一个关键问题。本文针对全局矩阵的特点,分别利用两种矩阵求解器,PARDISO和LAPACK,求解该问题。经过比较和讨论,得出结论:LAPACK对于全局矩阵的求解更有优势,求解速度快,而且可求解问题规模相对较大。使用不同的数值实现方法计算了楔形波导的传播损失(ASA标准问题),与解析解比较,证明全局矩阵方法计算精度很高。     

ON CONTRACTION AND SEMI-CONTRACTION FACTORS OF GSOR METHOD FOR AUGMENTED LINEAR SYSTEMS

The generalized successive overrelaxation （GSOR） method was presented and studied by Bai, Parlett and Wang [Numer. Math. 102（2005）, pp.1-38] for solving the augmented system of linear equations, and the optimal iteration parameters and the corresponding optimal convergence factor were exactly obtained. In this paper, we further estimate the contraction and the semi-contraction factors of the GSOR method. The motivation of the study is that the convergence speed of an iteration method is actually decided by the contraction factor but not by the spectral radius in finite-step iteration computations. For the nonsingular augmented linear system, under some restrictions we obtain the contraction domain of the parameters involved, which guarantees that the contraction factor of the GSOR method is less than one. For the singular but consistent augmented linear system, we also obtain the semi-contraction domain of the parameters in a similar fashion. Finally, we use two numerical examples to verify the theoretical results and the effectiveness of the GSOR method.     

量测方程中含有未知参向量的线性离散时间系统的最优控制

对于线性离散时间系统的最优控制问题已经有了很好的结果，在其中它们的状态方程与量测方程中是不含未知参向量的。然而在实际问题中有这样一种情况，量测方程中含有未知参向量。比如在研究一河流某处“来水予报”的数学模型时，就遇到建立含有参向量的随机系统模型，ｋ时刻的来水量（系统ｋ时刻的状态Ｘｋ），不仅依赖于ｋ－１时刻的来水量（系统ｋ－１时刻的状态Ｘｋ－１），而且还依赖于其它的因素（降雨量、蒸发量、积雪深度……     

分段线性系统的分岔解

本文根据平均法的思想，用精确积分的方法得到分岔方程，然后用奇异性理论研究了主共振情况下的分岔性态。在正阻尼的情况下得到了九种分岔模式，本文的分析方法具有一定的理论意义，拨是结果对改善和设计具有良好动力学性能的分段线性机械系统提供了理论依据。     

ASYMPTOTIC ESTIMATION FOR SOLUTION OF A CLASS OF SEMI-LINEAR ROBIN PROBLEMS

A class of semi-linear Robin problem is considered. Under appropriate assumptions, the existence and asymptotic behavior of its solution are studied more carefully. Using stretched variables, the formal asymptotic expansion of solution for the problem is constructed and the uniform validity of the solution is obtained by using the method of upper and lower solution.     

一类非线性系统解的有界性

本文研究了一类非线性系统解的正向有界性.运用常微分方程定性理论的方法,获得了这类方程所有解有界的充分条件和必要条件.推广和改进了已有文献中的结果.     

On Noncommutative Sinh-Gordon Equation

We give a noncommutative extension of a sinh-Gordon equation. We generalize a linear system and Lax representation of the sinh-Gordon equation in noncommutative space. This generalization gives a noncommutative version of the sinh-Gordon equation with extra constraints, which can be expressed as global conserved currents.     

一些矩阵分解的敏度分析

１．引言 代数Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程是线性系统理论与设计的核心课题之一．矩阵的Ｈｅｓｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ分解、Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ矩阵的平方约化分解、辛矩阵的ＱＴ分解是数值求解代数Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ 方程的基本工具．关于 Ｈｅｓｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ分解的研究工作有很多（参阅 ［４］及其参考文献）．最近, Ｓｕｎ［４］利用矩阵分裂算子研究了Ｈｅｓｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ分解因子的扰动分析,并根据所得的扰动上界定义了分解因子的条件数．本文第 ２节将运用局部展开方法引入 Ｈｅｓｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ分解因子的条件数．有趣的是所定义的条件数与Ｓｕｎ引…