On decentralized stabilization of linear large scale systems with symmetric circulant structure

The decentralized stabilization of continuous and discrete linear large scale systems with symmetric circulant structure was studied. A few sufficient conditions on decentralized stabilization of such systems were proposed. For the continuous systems, by introducing a concept called the magnitude of interconnected structure, a very important property that the decentralized stabilization of such systems is fully determined by the structure of each isolated subsystem that is obtained when the magnitude of interconnected structure of the overall system is given. So the decentralized stabilization of such systems can be got by only appropriately designing or modifying the structure of each isolated subsystem, no matter how complicated the interconnected structure of the overall system is. A algorithm for obtaining decentralized state feedback to stabilize the overall system is given. The discrete systems were also discussed. The results show that there is a great dfference on decentralized stabilization between continuous case and discrete case.     

VISCOPLASTIC SOLUTION TO FIELD AT STEADILY PROPAGATING CRACK TIP IN LINEAR- HARDENING MATERIALS

An elastic-viscoplastic constitutive model was adopted to analyze asymptotically the tip-field of moving crack in linear-hardening materials under plane strain condition. Under the assumption that the artificial viscosity coefficient was in inverse proportion to power law of the rate of effective plastic strain, it is obtained that stress and strain both possess power law singularity and the singularity exponent is uniquely determined by the power law exponent of the rate of effective plastic strain. Variations of zoning structure according to each material parameter were discussed by means of numerical computation for the tip-field of mode Ⅱ dynamic propagating crack, which show that the structure of crack tip field is dominated by hardening coefficient rather than viscosity coefficient. The secondary plastic zone can be ignored for weak hardening materials while the secondary plastic zone and the secondary elastic zone both have important influence on crack tip field for strong hardening materials. The dynamic solution approaches to the corresponding quasi-static solution when the crack moving speed goes to zero, and further approaches to the HR (Hui-Riedel) solution when the hardening coefficient is equal to zero.     

一种低精度惯性测量单元的精确标定技术

低精度惯性测量单元的温度特性和非线性严重，为补偿光纤陀螺的温度特性和非线性，通过高低温、多速率的标定实验研究了光纤陀螺输出电压与温度、转速的关系，采用零偏和标度因数统一标定的思想提出了光纤陀螺分段模型；为补偿MEMS加速度计的温度特^陛，通过高低温位置实验研究了加速度计输出电压与温度、输入加速度的关系，提出了加速度计分段模型。采用逐步线性回归对以上模型进行了简化。实时补偿效果表明，当温度从-30℃到60℃变化时，在±60（°）／s转速内角速度误差基本小于0．02（°）／s，加速度误差小于0．005g．     

梁板壳的几何大变形--从近似的非线性理论到有限变形理论

对梁板壳的线性理论、近似几何非线性理论与有限变形理论作了比较,介绍了有限转动理论,指出了应用有限变形理论求解梁板壳的大变形问题的高效率、高精度的巨大优越性。     

基于线性算子的广义逆矩阵的几何表示

广义逆矩阵是矩阵理论的重要内容.由于广义逆矩阵的定义众多,计算较为繁杂,使得初学者很难理解和掌握其本质.基于线性方程组求解问题的等价表示,从线性算子的角度展示多种广义逆矩阵定义的背景及其几何直观意义.通过对一个特殊算例的分析与求解,实现了对多种广义逆矩阵的几何解释及其在线性方程组求解中的作用,淡化了广义逆矩阵计算的繁杂,加深初学者对广义逆矩阵的理解与掌握.     

基于线性偏振光子对学说的数学建模与仿真

北京大学学者猜想单个光子只有左旋光子、右旋光子两种.一个左旋光子与一个右旋光子可以组成一个线性偏振光子对.在合理假设基础上,从光的波粒二象性的认识出发,基于这种猜想分别对双缝干涉、单缝衍射、多缝衍射等实验建立光子的运动方程,利用复数积分法得到相应的光强分布模型.并用Matlab软件进行数学仿真,得到猜想的实验结果与波恩的实验结果相符合.     

线性扫描极谱法测定消旋山莨菪碱

用线性扫描极谱法和循环伏安法研究了消旋山莨菪碱在0.3mol·L~(-1)磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液(pH 6.70)中的电化学行为。消旋山莨菪碱于-1.095V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附波,消旋山莨菪碱质量浓度在0.10～10.0mg·L~(-1)范围内与其一次微分线性扫描峰电流i_p呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.06mg·L~(-1)。对5.0mg·L~(-1)消旋山莨菪碱溶液进行6次平行试验,相对标准偏差为0.34%,该方法用于片剂中消旋山莨菪碱含量的测定,测定值与标示值相符。     

Existence of positive solutions for a general nonlinear eigenvalue problem

Let Ω R n be a bounded domain, H = L 2 (Ω), L : D(L) H → H be an unbounded linear operator, f ∈ C(■× R, R) and λ∈ R. The paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions for the following nonlinear eigenvalue problem Lu = λf (x, u), u ∈ D(L), which is the general form of nonlinear eigenvalue problems for differential equations. We obtain the global structure of positive solutions, then we apply the results to some nonlinear eigenvalue problems for a second-order ordinary differential equation and a fourth-order beam equation, respectively. The discussion is based on the fixed point index theory in cones.     

Thompson＇s Group F and the Linear Group GL∞（Z）

The authors study the finite decomposition complexity of metric spaces of H, equipped with different metrics, where H is a subgroup of the linear group GL_∞(ℤ). It is proved that there is an injective Lipschitz map φ: (F, d _S ) → (H, d), where F is the Thompson’s group, dS the word-metric of F with respect to the finite generating set S and d a metric of H. But it is not a proper map. Meanwhile, it is proved that φ: (F, d _S ) → (H, d ₁) is not a Lipschitz map, where d ₁ is another metric of H.     

最小二乘法、最小一乘法与方差、线性回归方程

1问题的提出高中数学新课标教材的统计部分(必修3与选修1-2或2-3)中涉及到方差定义与线性回归方程的确定.方差反映的是样本数据χi,i=1,2,3,