全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22100篇 |
免费 | 6430篇 |
国内免费 | 15756篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 27030篇 |
晶体学 | 1934篇 |
力学 | 964篇 |
综合类 | 672篇 |
数学 | 1316篇 |
物理学 | 12370篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 247篇 |
2023年 | 804篇 |
2022年 | 1142篇 |
2021年 | 1322篇 |
2020年 | 1056篇 |
2019年 | 1146篇 |
2018年 | 874篇 |
2017年 | 1132篇 |
2016年 | 1287篇 |
2015年 | 1393篇 |
2014年 | 1941篇 |
2013年 | 2321篇 |
2012年 | 2178篇 |
2011年 | 2148篇 |
2010年 | 2003篇 |
2009年 | 2102篇 |
2008年 | 2252篇 |
2007年 | 2114篇 |
2006年 | 2376篇 |
2005年 | 2258篇 |
2004年 | 2128篇 |
2003年 | 1948篇 |
2002年 | 1527篇 |
2001年 | 1372篇 |
2000年 | 881篇 |
1999年 | 799篇 |
1998年 | 607篇 |
1997年 | 440篇 |
1996年 | 425篇 |
1995年 | 351篇 |
1994年 | 333篇 |
1993年 | 219篇 |
1992年 | 250篇 |
1991年 | 292篇 |
1990年 | 237篇 |
1989年 | 231篇 |
1988年 | 78篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Dextran-modified iron oxide nanoparticles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dextran-modified iron oxide nanoparticles were prepared by precipitation of Fe(Ⅱ) and Fe(Ⅲ) salts with ammonium hydroxide by two methods. Iron oxide was precipitated either in the presence of dextran solution, or the dextran solution was added after precipitation. In the second method, the iron oxide particle size and size distribution could be controlled depending on the concentration of dextran in the solution. The nanoparticles were characterized by size-exclusion chromatography, transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering. Optimal conditions for preparation of stable iron oxide colloid particles were determined, The dextran/iron oxide ratio 0-0,16 used in precipitation of iron salts can be recommended for synthesis of nanoparticles suitable for biomedical applications, as the colloid does not contain excess dextran and does not coagulate. 相似文献
52.
采用快速提拉法生长出了透明、完整的γ-LiAlO2晶体,但是晶体的高熔点和易挥发性限制了γ-LiAlO2晶体质量.采用气相传输平衡法(vapor transport equilibration technique,VTE)工艺对晶体改性,半高宽(FWHM)值从116.9arcsec降至44.2arcsec,继续升高VTE处理温度至1300℃,FWHM值反而升高至55.2arcsec.快速提拉法生长出来晶体,[100]方向和[001]方向的热膨胀系数分别为17.2398×10-6/K,10.7664×10-6/K.经过三步VTE处理后[100]和[001]方向热膨胀系数降至16.6539×10-6/K和10.1784×10-6/K. 相似文献
53.
采用固-液两相混合,使Nd2o3、Y2O3和V2O5在近常温条件下初步合成Nd:YVO4多晶原料,降低固相合成反应温度,减少V2O5在多晶原料制备过程中的挥发。讨论了α方向V单晶生长条件,采用提拉法,以(100)方向进行单晶生长,得到一系列掺杂浓度的Nd:YVO4单晶。 相似文献
54.
In ECRH system of HL-2A tokamak, we chose a new type of gyrotron imported from Russia. We finished the installation and testing last year with the help of Russian experts. We got a lot of useful data and satisfying results after our experiments with the operating of gyrotron. 相似文献
55.
设二元函数f(x,y)有稳定点P(x_0,y_0),并设f_(xx)(x_0,y_0)=A,f″_(xy)(x_0,y_0)=B,f″_(yy)(x_0,y_0)=C,△=AC-B~。当△=AC-B~2=0时,f(x,y)在点P(x_0,y_0)处是否有极值的问题,一般教科书都未进行过具体地讨论,本文对这一问题进行了初步地探 相似文献
56.
Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理快报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition'parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of (002) crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of (100) crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening. 相似文献
57.
关于局部对称空间中2-调和子流形 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文研究局部对称完备黎曼流形中的紧致2-调和子流形,得到了这类流形第二基本模式长平方的Pinching定理及推广的J.Simons型积分不等式。 相似文献
58.
Influences of Thalliation on the Morphology and Critical Temperature of Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 Thin Films
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理快报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Tl2Ba2CaCu2Ox(Tl-2212) thin films were prepared by the two-step technique.A precursor film was first prepared by the pulsed laser deposition method,and then experienced the incorporation of thalliation in a one-step or two-step annealing process.The experimental results show that the two-step annealing process produces dense and smooth films,and that the one-step annealing process produces a high critical temperature film of 101K,but the transition width is wide.Precursor films with homogeneous Ba2Ca1.3Cu2.1Ox composition are essential for producing high-quality Tl-2212 films. 相似文献
59.
Fengfu Fu Liangjun Xu Wei Ye Yiquan Chen Mingyu Jiang Xueqin Xu 《中国颗粒学报》2006,4(6):323-326
Different-sized aerosols were collected by an Andersen air sampler to observe the detailed morphology of the black carbon (BC) aerosols which were separated chemically from the other accompanying aerosols, using a Scanning Electron Microscope equipped with an Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer (SEM-EDX). The results indicate that most BC aerosols are spherical particles of about 50 nm in diameter and with a homogeneous surface. Results also show that these particles aggregate with other aerosols or with themselves to form larger agglomerates in the micrometer range. The shape of these 50-nm BC spherical particles was found to be very similar to that of BC particles released from petroleum-powered vehicular internal combustion engines. These spherical BC particles were shown to be different from the previously reported fullerenes found using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS). 相似文献
60.
在半导体光催化剂中,TiO2具有光催化活性高、无毒和抗光腐蚀性好等优点,但纯TiO2光催化剂直接利用太阳光进行光催化氧化的效率较低,而利用贵金属元素和稀土元素等在TiO2中进行掺杂改性时,改性光催化反应必须在高压汞灯或紫外灯下进行,不符合节能原则。 相似文献