微波辐射下双(2-苯并咪唑基)丙烷的合成与结构表征

与传统加热相比较,微波辐射促进的有机合成反应具有加热时间短、节能、产率高、不使用或少使用溶剂而对环境友好和节约成本等优点[1]。苯并咪唑类化合物具有广泛的生物活性而被应用到仿生有机合成、遗传学染色体研究及单层膜合成与形态研究的领域[2～4]。苯并咪唑类化合物的传统合成方法是:在HC1、多聚磷酸(PPA)、H3BO3等酸性催化剂使用下加热回流有机酸与邻苯二胺的混合物,然而反应通常需要较高的压力、温度或较长的时间,副反应多[5]。本研究在微波辐射下,以戊二酸和邻苯二胺为原料、PPA为催化剂合成了双(2-苯并咪唑基)丙烷,用正交试…     

超分子体系中分子内扭转电荷转移——β-环糊精对对二甲基胺基苯甲醛TICT过程的微环境效应

用荧光光谱法研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)对对二甲基胺基苯甲醛(DMABA)的分子内扭转电荷转移(TICT)的微环境效应。在纯水及β-CD水溶液中均观察到了DMABA的TICT的典型的双重荧光发射,β-CD对DMABA的TICT荧光性质有显著影响。实验还观察到TICT荧光带与正常荧光带强度比与DMABA浓度有线性关系,β-CD的引入使该线性斜率提高。结合吸收光谱结果讨论了DMABA的TICT激发态性质,DMABA与β-CD的作用方式和β-CD微环境效应的本质特征。     

镧系(Pr~(3+)、Ho~(3+))-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸—氯化十六烷基吡啶体系的导数吸收光谱研究及分析应用

本文用导数分光光度沾测定了镧系(Pr~(3+))、Ho~(3+))与8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸及氯化十六烷基吡啶体系的零阶及三阶导数吸收光谱,并计算了它们的摩尔吸光系数及摩尔导数吸光系数。提出了一个混合稀土中直接测定镨的方法,该方法的准确度及选择性较好。     

固-液相转移催化1,2,4-三唑N-烷基化的研究

本文研究了相转移催化条件下的1,2,4-三唑烷基化反应。评价了几种相转移催化剂,结果表明PEG是合适的固-液相转移催化剂。在相转移催化剂作用下,用不同的烷基化剂制备了一系列N-1取代的1,2,4-三唑,并对实验的结果进行了讨论。     

Application of Et3NHCl-AlCl3 Ionic Liquid as an Initiator in Cationic Copolymerization of 1, 3-Pentadiene with Styrene

Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) as advanced, technological solvents can be designed to fit a particular application. They used as green “media and/or catalysts” for chemical synthesis have been extensively reviewed recently. RTILs1 not only show …     

New Photoluminescence Phenomena of Ge／SiO2 Glass Synthesized by Sol-gel Method

New Ge/SiO2 glasses have been synthesized by heating the GeO2/SiO2 dry gels under H2 gas at 700℃. The resulting fluorescence spectra show that this kind of Ge/SiO2 glasses emit strong photoluminescence at 392 nm (3.12 eV), medium strong photoluminescence at 600 nm (2.05 eV) and weak photoluminescence at 770 nm (1.60 eV) respectively. Possible photoluminescence mechanisms are also discussed based on the results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS).     

N-杂环-3-N''''-苄氧羰基-β-氨基丁酰胺的合成和结构表征

以具有诱导抗性的β-氨基丁酸(BABA)为先导化合物,合成了8个新的N-杂环-3-N'-苄氧羰基-β-氨基丁酰胺类化合物,所有新化合物经元素分析、1H NMR确证,讨论了目标化合物的合成方法.     

DFT Study on the （S）-Proline-catalyzed Direct Aldol Reaction between Acetone and 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde

1 INTRODUCTION Aldol reaction, one of the most important C–C bond-formation reactions, is widely utilized in orga- nic synthesis[1]. Extensive efforts have been donated to the development of catalytic stereo-selective va- riants of this reaction[2]. However, the direct aldol reaction between unmodified carbonyles would be the most attractive synthetic alternative. Proline-catalyzed intermolecular direct aldol reac- tion between acetone and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde was first reported by List…     

Ni(phen)(H2O)(V2O6)的水热合成和晶体结构（英）

A novel compound Ni(phen)(H₂O)(V₂O₆) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally determined to be a two-dimensional compound, which contains {V₂O₆}_n^2n- chains interconnected by nickel(Ⅱ) complexes via oxygen atoms. The crystallographic data measured by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis are as follows: C₁₂H₁₀N₂NiO₇V₂, M_r=454.81, monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a=0.784 6(3), b=2.103 6(8), c=0.942 3(4) nm, β=112.872(5)°, V=1.433 0(10) nm³, Z=4, D_c=2.104 Mg·m^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=2.615 mm^-1, F(000)=904, T=298(2) K, 4 480 reflections collected, 2 470 independent (R_int=0.032 2), the final R=0.058 4 and wR₂=0.145 7 for 2 303 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). CCDC: 192520.     

Organic Reactions in Ionic Liquids： An Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Phenacyl Esters by Reaction of Carboxylic Acids with α-Bromoacetophenone Promoted by Potassium Fluoride

An efficient method is reported for the synthesis of phenacyl esters by reaction of carboxylic acids with a-bromoacetophenone promoted by potassium fluoride in ionic liquid [Bmim]PF6, the yield of the reaction is almost quantitative and the products are essentially pure.