介观串并联RLC电路的量子涨落

借鉴阻尼谐振子的量子力学处理的研究思想,将介观RLC串并联电路量子化．在此基础上,研究了真空态下各支路电流和电压的量子涨落．结果表明,各支路电流电压的量子涨落均与电路器件的参数有关,且随时间衰减．     

氯化丁基橡胶/聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯共混物阻尼性能研究

制备了一系列氯化丁基橡胶 (CIIR) 聚 (甲基 )丙烯酸酯 (PMAc)共混复合物 .DMA ,DSC对这些共混物的研究表明 ,无论是共交联体系还是非共交联体系 ,CIIR PMAc共混物均能将CIIR有效阻尼功能区移向高温 ;FTIR分析及抽提实验证明了前一体系CIIR PMAc共混物中共交联结构的存在 ;TEM研究发现 ,共交联改变了CIIR PMAc共混物的微观形貌 .研究结果表明 ,不同组成和结构的PMAc的引入 ,导致共混物中CIIR的Tll转变和Tg 转变受到不同程度的抑制 ,因此引起由共交联体系和非共交联体系制得的CIIR PMAc共混物显示出不同的阻尼行为 .     

Structural bonding-breakage constitutive model for natural unsaturated clayey soils

The natural clayey soils are usually structural and unsaturated,which makes their mechanical properties quite different from the remolded saturated soils.A structural constitutive model is proposed to simulate the bonding-breakage micro-mechanism.In this model,the unsaturated soil element is divided into a cementation element and a friction element according to the binary medium theory,and the stress-strain coordination for these two elements is obtained. The cementation element is regarded as elastic,whereas the friction element is regarded as elastoplastic which can be described with the Gallipoli＇s model.The theoretical formulation is verified with the comparative experiments of isotropic compressions on the saturated and unsaturated structural soils.Parametric analyses of the effects of damage variables on the model predictions are further carried out,which show that breakage deformation of natural clayey soils increases with the rising amount of initial defects.     

FINITE ELEMENT MODELLING OF COMPLEX 3D STATIC AND DYNAMIC CRACK PROPAGATION BY EMBEDDING COHESIVE ELEMENTS IN ABAQUS

<正>This study proposes an algorithm of embedding cohesive elements in Abaqus and develops the computer code to model 3D complex crack propagation in quasi-brittle materials in a relatively easy and efficient manner.The cohesive elements with softening traction-separation relations and damage initiation and evolution laws are embedded between solid elements in regions of interest in the initial mesh to model potential cracks.The initial mesh can consist of tetrahedrons,wedges,bricks or a mixture of these elements.Neither remeshing nor objective crack propagation criteria are needed.Four examples of concrete specimens,including a wedge-splitting test,a notched beam under torsion,a pull-out test of an anchored cylinder and a notched beam under impact,were modelled and analysed.The simulated crack propagation processes and load-displacement curves agreed well with test results or other numerical simulations for all the examples using initial meshes with reasonable densities.Making use of Abaqus's rich pre/post-processing functionalities and powerful standard/explicit solvers,the developed method offers a practical tool for engineering analysts to model complex 3D fracture problems.     

静电悬浮微陀螺的压膜阻尼特性

空气阻尼对静电微陀螺系统的动态特性起着重要的影响。根据流体力学,构建了描述微陀螺内部气体压膜阻尼特性的线性Reynolds方程。将微陀螺内部气膜分成了13个分区,推导了转子在轴向振动、径向振动、径向摆动时的压膜阻尼系数。根据微陀螺的结构参数进行仿真,结果表明:轴向压膜阻尼系数对微陀螺支承系统的动态特性影响最大,而压膜阻尼系数与气体的温度,压强呈线性关系,与振动幅值呈抛物线型关系;在低频段系统呈现阻尼力,而到高频段,系统呈现弹性力。利用Simulink进行了微陀螺的系统建模,得出压膜阻尼系数Cz对PID参数的选取,尤其是Kd参数,起着重要作用,同时对系统的稳定性也有一定的影响。     

Approximate Noether-Type Symmetries and Conservation Laws via Partial Lagrangians for Nonlinear Wave Equation with Damping

In terms of our new exact definition of partial Lagrangian and approximate Euler-Lagrange-type equation, we investigate the nonlinear wave equation with damping via approximate Noether-type symmetry operators associated with partial Lagrangians and construct its approximate conservation laws in general form.     

X形超阻尼局域共振声子晶体梁弯曲振动带隙特性

以声子晶体理论为基础,设计了一种具有超阻尼特性的X形局域共振结构,分析了周期性附加X形局域共振的梁弯曲振动传播特性.利用拉格朗日方程分析了X形局域共振结构动力学等效特性,揭示了该结构的阻尼放大的机理,分析了几何结构参数对于带隙特性的影响,并利用有限元法验证了X形局域共振结构的超阻尼特性.研究结果表明,周期性附加X形局域结构能够有效地抑制低频弯曲振动在梁中的传播,产生超阻尼特性,实现低频、宽带的减振效果,为结构的低频减振提供了一个新的设计方案.     

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采用回旋动理学方程推导得到了环向转动托卡马克等离子体中测地声模的色散关系,分析了环向转动对测地声模、低频模和声波分支的频率以及无碰撞阻尼率的影响.结果表明,测地声模的频率会随着环向转动马赫数而逐渐增大,而其无碰撞阻尼率则会随着环向转动马赫数而迅速减小.此外,低频模和声波分支的频率以及无碰撞阻尼率都会随着环向转动马赫数而逐渐减小,其中环向转动对声波分支的频率以及无碰撞阻尼率的影响非常小,基本上可以忽略.     

一类带有非线性阻尼项的磁流体动力学方程组的解的整体存在性

本文研究在多孔介质意义下的一类带有非线性阻尼项a|u|^α-1u(a> 0)的不可压的磁流体动力学方程组的解的整体存在性问题,通过古典的能量方法和Sobolev紧性嵌入方法获得了解的整体存在性,利用Gagliardo-Nirenberg插值不等式和其它的一些重要不等式得到了解的正则性结果,建立了弱解和强解的整体存在性,这些结果在很大程度改善了之前相关文献的结果,揭示了磁流体运动的物理现象,为磁流体动力学的发展提供了必要的理论基础.     

托卡马克等离子体环向转动对测地声模的影响

采用回旋动理学方程推导得到了环向转动托卡马克等离子体中测地声模的色散关系,分析了环向转动对测地声模、低频模和声波分支的频率以及无碰撞阻尼率的影响。结果表明,测地声模的频率会随着环向转动马赫数而逐渐增大,而其无碰撞阻尼率则会随着环向转动马赫数而迅速减小。此外,低频模和声波分支的频率以及无碰撞阻尼率都会随着环向转动马赫数而逐渐减小,其中环向转动对声波分支的频率以及无碰撞阻尼率的影响非常小,基本上可以忽略。