环面上具有间断梯度的势函数的模拟退火

本文证明了环面上具有间断梯度的势函数的模拟退火过程：dXt=-VU(Xt)dt √2dWt概率收敛到势函数的全局极小集附近。     

和式∑k=0^nμ^kf（k）的发生函数算法

利用普通幂级数发生函数方法，通过对发生函数进行xD算子，得到和式∑k=0^nμ^kf（k）的计算公式，并计算该类和式＋     

Teleportation of an Arbitrary Multipartite GHZ-Class State by One EPR Pair

We present a scheme for perfectly teleporting an arbitrary and unknown N-particle GHZ-class state from a sender to a receiver. We just need one quantum channel composed of two or three particles in the maximally entangled state. The sender performs one Bell-state measurement on two of her particles and N - 1 Hadamard operations and N - 1 yon Neumann measurements on the rest N - 1 particles. The receiver adopts one corresponding unitary transformation on his particles shared with the sender. After that, the receiver can obtain the original N-particle GHZ-class state by introducing N - 1 ancillary particles and carrying out N - 1 controlled-NOT operations. We also generalize the scheme to the case of controlled teleportation.     

现代优化计算方法在蛋白质结构预测中的应用

现代优化计算方法在蛋白质结构预测中占有重要地位.简要地介绍了模拟退火算法,遗传算法,人工神经网络和图论算法在蛋白质结构预测中的应用.对国内外近年来应用这些算法,特别是在蛋白质构象搜索问题中,解决蛋白质结构预测的研究作了回顾,并分析、比较了这几种算法的效果和特点.     

实时任务动态调度算法

任务调度算法是提高多任务系统效率的一种有效途径,特别是在时间紧迫环境下,实时任务调度算法更具有重要的应用价值.在研究建立实时任务调度模型方法的基础上,对模型进行理论分析,提出了实时任务调度的算法,并通过实例加以验证.     

MORPHOLOGY OF BLACK CARBON AEROSOLS AND UBIQUITY OF 50-NANOMETER BLACK CARBON AEROSOLS IN THE ATMOSPHERE

Different-sized aerosols were collected by an Andersen air sampler to observe the detailed morphology of the black carbon （BC） aerosols which were separated chemically from the other accompanying aerosols, using a Scanning Electron Microscope equipped with an Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometer （SEM-EDX）. The results indicate that most BC aerosols are spherical particles of about 50 nm in diameter and with a homogeneous surface. Results also show that these particles aggregate with other aerosols or with themselves to form larger agglomerates in the micrometer range. The shape of these 50-nm BC spherical particles was found to be very similar to that of BC particles released from petroleum-powered vehicular internal combustion engines. These spherical BC particles were shown to be different from the previously reported fullerenes found using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry （MALDI-TOF-MS）.     

一种带时间窗和车辆数目限制的车辆路线问题及其算法

本文提出了带时间窗和车辆数目限制的车辆路线问题的数学模型,针对该问题的特征构造了一种路线生成算法和禁忌搜索算法,并对Solomon提出的C1、R1、RC1类数据集给出了数值运算的结果,实验结果表明算法是有效的.     

尘埃粒子的时空结构及其性质

讨论了尘埃粒子解的时空结构及其性质，导出了尘埃粒子的内空间的离散结构.证明了尘埃粒子内部的物质球是一个无坐标的平直球，因而具有最小的体积和整体的关联性.导出了在尘埃粒子的内外时空中的径向测地线并说明其连续性.阐述了由这个解所揭示的物质、引力与时空之间的内在联系. 关键词： 尘埃粒子 离散时空 测地线     

Single Qubit and Its Universal Logic Gate Made of a Heisenberg Spin Cluster with Five Particles

We investigate an anisotropic Heisenberg spin cluster with five particles controlled by a time-dependent magnetic field. With the algebraic dynamical method, we obtain the exact analytical solution to the time dependent Schr6dinger equation. Based on the analytical solution, it is shown that the system can be used as a universal single qubit logic gate controlled by the strength and frequency of the magnetic field, and the six special single qubit logic gates can be realized physically. We also discuss the anti-decoherence property of the qubit and its logic gates resulted from particle coupling effect and collectivity of the cluster.     

Segal－Bargmann－Hall Transform and Geometric Quantization

Using geometric methods, Hall has proved that the Segal-Bargmann transform for a con-nected Lie group K of compact type is an isometric isomorphism [H1] and is unique when Kis simply connected [H7]. Furthermore, Hall considered geometric quantization of T~*(K), K'scotangent bundle [H9]. Using the vertical polarization and a natural Khler polarization obtainedby identifying T~*(K) with the complexified group KC, Hall concluded that the pairing map be-tween the two Hilbert Spaces induced by these two polarizations coincides with the generalizedSegal-Bargmann transform C_t (up to constant).