一种求解大型Lyapunov矩阵方程的预处理并行算法

研究了一种求解大型Lyapunov矩阵方程的并行预处理变形共轭梯度法.首先将处理小型矩阵方程的Smith预处理方法引入该问题的求解,将原矩阵方程转变为Stein方程,然后采用变形共轭梯度法并行求解预处理后的矩阵方程.其中遇到的难点是需要确定参数μ及求矩阵(A+μI)的逆.基于估计特征值的Gerschgorin圆定理给出了参数μ的估值,再采用变形共轭梯度法并行求得矩阵(A +μ l)的逆,从而形成预处理后的矩阵方程.通过数值试验,该算法与未预处理的变形共轭梯度法相比较,预处理算法明显优于未预处理的算法,而且其并行效率高达0.85.     

两个■~∞-空间单位球面间非满等距算子的讨论及其应用

该文给出了单位球面间等距算子在非满情况下的一些性质,以及在这种情况下算子值域空间的一些结构特征,并由此得出从c_0(Γ)到■~∞-空间单位球面之间非满等距算子能够延拓的充要条件。     

一个2+1维变形Boussinesq方程的N孤子解

研究了一个2＋1维变形Boussinesq非线性发展方程：utt-uxx-uyy-3（u^2）xx-uxxxx=0,运用Hirota双线性方法得到它的N孤子解.     

基于单幅数字散斑投影及图像相关的离面振动测量

采用单幅数字散斑图投影及高速数字图像采集技术,研究了动态离面位移的测量。采用商用液晶投影仪将计算机产生的模拟散斑图投影到待测动态变形物体表面,由高速数字图像采集设备摄取并保存变形散斑图,采用时间序列数字图像相关软件计算出物体表面各点随时间变化的离面位移。这种方法用于振动分析时不仅可以获得振型分布,而且还可以获得各点的振幅值。与现有的激光频闪照相测振及激光多普勒测振等方法相比,具有光学系统简单,可全场定量测量。悬臂梁振动实验结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

旋转构件变形的完备性论证与分析

问题 处于重力场中的工程机械主机上安装的旋转部件如图 1 所示:四根质量均为 m、长度均为 L的杆件以铰接构成菱形,竖直固定主轴与其一条对角线重合,菱形最上方的点被锁定而最下方的点是一个可在主轴上自由滑动的轴套且此两点间连接有一根刚度系数为k、自然长度为2L的螺绕弹簧(密布缠绕在主轴上).     

外包波纹钢-混凝土组合梁与波纹钢-钢管混凝土柱节点抗震性能研究

基于课题组研发的外包波纹钢-混凝土组合梁与波纹钢-钢管混凝土柱,本文提出一种组合结构的节点形式,并进行了该类节点试件的低周往复荷栽试验.对节点的破坏模态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、耗能、延性、节点核心区应变进行了分析,对该类节点变形组分及变化规律进行了研究,结果表明:试件最终为梁端塑性角区弯曲破坏,延性系数为2.45,等效黏...     

LOCAL BENDING OF THIN FILM ON VISCOUS LAYER

Effects of deposition layer position film are systematically investigated. Because the and number/density on local bending of a thin deposition layer interacts with the thin film at the interface and there is an offset between the thin film neutral surface and the interface, the deposition layer generates not only axial stress but also bending moment. The bending moment induces an instant out-of-plane deflection of the thin film, which may or may not cause the socalled local bending. The deposition layer is modeled as a local stressor, whose location and density are demonstrated to be vital to the occurrence of local bending. The thin film rests on a viscous layer, which is governed by the Navier-Stokes equation and behaves like an elastic foundation to exert transverse forces on the thin film. The unknown feature of the axial constraint force makes the governing equation highly nonlinear even for the small deflection chse. The constraint force and film transverse deflection are solved iteratively through the governing equation and the displacement constraint equation of immovable edges. This research shows that in some special cases, the deposition density increase does not necessarily reduce the local bending. By comparing the thin film deflections of different deposition numbers and positions, we also present the guideline of strengthening or suppressing the local bending.     

THEORY OF DIELECTRIC ELASTOMERS

In response to a stimulus, a soft material deforms, and the deformation provides a function. We call such a material a soft active material （SAM）. This review focuses on one class of soft active materials： dielectric elastomers. When a membrane of a dielectric elastomer is subject to a voltage through its thickness, the membrane reduces thickness and expands area, possibly straining over 100%. The dielectric elastomers are being developed as transducers for broad applications, including soft robots, adaptive optics, Braille displays, and electric generators. This paper reviews the theory of dielectric elastomers, developed within continuum mechanics and thermodynamics, and motivated by molecular pictures and empirical observations. The theory couples large deformation and electric potential, and describes nonlinear and nonequilibrium behavior, such as electromechanical instability and viscoelasticity. The theory enables the finite element method to simulate transducers of realistic configurations, predicts the efficiency of electromechanical energy conversion, and suggests alternative routes to achieve giant voltage-induced deformation. It is hoped that the theory will aid in the creation of materials and devices.