内部爆炸载荷作用下砌体墙结构的失效规律

为了探究钢筋混凝土框架-砌体墙建筑物的内爆毁伤效应,开展了内爆载荷下砌体墙结构动力响应和失效规律研究。采用数值模拟方法,并结合理论分析,研究了不同当量内爆载荷下砌体墙的失效机理以及失效形式转化过程。结果表明,小药量内部爆炸时,砌体墙的主要失效形式为弯曲导致的墙面开裂。随着药量增加,墙体边界在首道冲击波反射超压作用下发生以剪切变形为主导的失效。而在大药量条件下,首道冲击波超压使砌体墙材料达到极限抗压强度而发生压溃失效。研究结果可为砌体墙结构毁伤评估与防护设计提供技术参考。     

分离技术及其应用

 当你喝一瓶干醇的纯净水时,你知道纯净水是如何提纯的吗?当你喝一杯爽口的啤酒时,你可想过啤酒何以清澈透亮?口味纯正的奶油又是怎样从牛奶中提取的呢?     

绝热剪切研究的意义和现状

简述了绝热剪切现象及其涉及的领域，指出了绝热剪切研究的意义和它重要的工程应用价值，对绝热剪切研究物现状作了扼要的总结。     

Measurement and Analysis of Spall Characteristics of High-Pure Aluminium at One-Dimensional Strain Loading

With an impact velocity varying from 196.9m/s to 317.9m/s and ratios of flyer/sample thickness of 2：4 and 3：6, the free-surface velocity profiles of the shock compressed high purity aluminium （HPA 99.999%） samples are measured with a velocity interferometer system for any reflector. Based on the vibrating features of the velocity profiles, the damage behaviour of HPA is analysed. The results indicate that the vibrating amplitude increases with increasing shock stress, and the subsequent reverberations describing the spall become more obvious. When the shock stress in the material is below a critical or smaller than the threshold level, the free-surface velocity profile replicates virtually the form of the compression pulse inside the sample. When the impact stress exceeds a critical value （1.4 GPa）, the micro damage would appear, and the free-surface velocity profile changes significantly, showing a series of short-duration reverberations in the profile. When the impact stress exceeds the threshold of damage, a compressive disturbance called the ＂spall pulse＂ appears in the free-surface velocity profile, and the subsequent reverberation becomes regular again. The measured spall strength of HPA is much higher than those of commercially pure aluminium reported in many references. In addition, the strength of HPA is similar to that of single-crystal aluminium.     

关于平面应力函数的一些讨论

在平面问题中，如果已知边界某点处的应力函数值和偏导数值为零，吊边界上的外载荷来构造出Ａｉｒｙ应力函数。章利用虚拟荷和坐标变换的办法，避免了在构造Ａｉｒｙ应力函数时可能出现的问题。     

MULTIAXIAL BEHAVIOR OF NANOPOROUS SINGLE CRYSTAL COPPER： A MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDY

The stress-strain behavior and copper are studied by the molecular dynamics incipient yield surface of nanoporous single crystal （MD） method. The problem is modeled by a periodic unit cell subject to multi-axial loading. The loading induced defect evolution is explored. The incipient yield surfaces are found to be tension-compression asymmetric. For a given void volume fraction, apparent size effects in the yield surface are predicted： the smaller behaves stronger. The evolution pattern of defects （i.e., dislocation and stacking faults） is insensitive to the model size and void volume fraction. However, it is loading path dependent. Squared prismatic dislocation loops dominate the incipient yielding under hydrostatic tension while stacking-faults are the primary defects for hydrostatic compression and uniaxial tension/compression.     

断裂过程区D—B模型的叠加原理和截荷修正法

提出分析中心裂纹板剪切断裂的断裂过程区D－B模型的叠加原理，考虑了压剪断裂的摩擦阻力和体现有限权宽影响的载荷修正，以非常简便的方法推导出计算断裂过程区长度和位移的公式。     

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通过对拉压杆概念的回顾以及出现在教科书中几个实例的分析，一方面 说明规范化载荷平衡分析的必要性，另一方面展示杆件分析类型的标准与意义.     

飞机的噪声环境及其结构的声振疲劳

本文简述了对某类机动飞机进行噪声环境测量及其数据归纳的方法;根据编制的噪声载荷谱和受载特点,选择适当的噪声源,进行声疲劳试验,考核飞机结构声疲劳特性,并对测量、试验结果进行分析,评定了几种抗声疲劳性能较高的结构形式。