环形轴对称等离子体的理想磁流体简正模方程

本文在环形轴对称正文坐标系中对理想磁流体运动方程进行了严格自洽的讨论,通过对压缩量·ξ项的分析,发现在ω~2《K_1~2C_~2及ω~2》K_1~2C_5~2的两种极限情况下,可以仅用两个标函数来描述全域性模的运动。对于托卡马克等离子体,可引入剪切阿尔芬近似,得到由一个标函数描述的本征运动方程,它类似于文献中常用的简化托卡马克方程,但有一些重要不同点。该方程可用于分析计算各种频段的磁流体线性运动(包括扭曲模、阿尔芬波、间隙模等)。     

磁流体方程组弱解在负指标Besov空间中基于旋度和电流的正则性标准

本文研究了不可压磁流体方程组弱解的正则性准则,设(u(t,x),6(t,x))是不可压磁流体方程组在(O,T)上的光滑解,如果旋度和电流密度满足(▽× u,▽× b) ∈ L 2-a/2 (O, T;B-aa∞, ∞(R3)) ηL1-a/2(O,T;B-∞1,-a∞(R3)),0＜α＜1,则光滑解(u(t,x),b(t,x))可以连续延拓到(O,T'),T'＞T.而且这个条件可以保证满足能量不等式的弱解是(O,T)上的光滑解.     

槽内热磁耦合流动换热数值模拟

数值模拟研究了矩形槽内导电流体由于焦耳热作用和电磁力共同作用引起的流动换热现象.数值结果表明,在给定流体性质情况下,焦耳热作用引起对流为两涡,电磁力作用时获得四涡流动,随Ha数的增加,电磁力驱动对流作用增大,热、磁共同作用时,流场温度场与Ha2Pr/Ra大小有关,从而影响到对流换热的强弱,在临界Ha2Pr/Ra以下,焦耳热引起的对流为主,Ha数增加,减弱换热;在临界日Ha2Pr/Ra以上,电磁力驱动的对流为主,Ha数增加,换热强化.     

Incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability with Continuous Profiles

Effects of a continuous magnetic field in the direction of streaming on the incompressible Kelvin–Helmholtz instability （KHI） are investigated by solving the linear ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations. It is found that the frequency of the KHI is not influenced by the magnetic field. The magnetic field strength effect decreases the linear growth of the KHI, while the magnetic field gradient scale length effect increases its linear growth. The KHI can even be completely suppressed when the magnetic field is strong enough. The linear growth rate approaches a maximum when the magnetic field gradient scale length is large enough.     

Wide spectrum solar energy harvesting through an integrated photovoltaic and thermoelectric system

This paper proposes a power system concept that integrates photovoltaic （PV） and thermoelectric （TE） technologies to harvest solar energy from a wide spectral range. By introduction of the ＇spectrum beam splitting＇ technique, short wavelength solar radiation is converted directly into electricity in the PV cells, while the long wavelength segment of the spectrum is used to produce moderate to high temperature thermal energy, which then generates electricity in the TE device. To overcome the intermittent nature of solar radiation, the system is also coupled to a thermal energy storage unit. A systematic analysis of the integrated system is carried out, encompassing the system configuration, material properties, thermal management, and energy storage aspects. We have also attempted to optimize the integrated system. The results indicate that the system configuration and optimization are the most important factors for high overall efficiency.     

放电的鱼

我们在日常生活中少不了要和电打交道,但你听说过有一些鱼类也具有专门的发电器官吗？目前已知世界上能发电的鱼有500多种,而人还只研究了20多种。     

LOGARITHMICALLY IMPROVED REGULARITY CRITERION FOR THE 3D GENERALIZED MAGNETO-HYDRODYNAMIC EQUATIONS

This article proves the logarithmically improved Serrin's criterion for solutions of the 3D generalized magneto-hydrodynamic equations in terms of the gradient of the velocity field, which can be regarded as improvement of results in [10](Luo Y W. On the regularity of generalized MHD equations. J Math Anal Appl, 2010, 365: 806–808) and [18](Zhang Z J.Remarks on the regularity criteria for generalized MHD equations. J Math Anal Appl, 2011,375: 799–802).     

燃料电池技术在电催化反应领域的应用

燃料电池反应器是一种既能生产有价值化学品,又能同时发电的新型单元操作装置.由于其安全、反应易受控制、无污染,且能源资源利用率高的特点,日益受到各国工业部门的重视.本文评述了几类燃料电池反应器如酸性燃料电池、质子交换膜燃料电池和固体氧化物燃料电池的用途、工作原理及其实现工业化所面临的几个主要问题。