High-Dimensional Nonlinear Envelope Equations and Nonlinear Localized Excitations in Photonic Crystals

We investigate the nonlinear localized structures of optical pulses propagating in a one-dimensional photonic crystal with a quadratic nonlinearity. Using a method of multiple scales we show that the nonlinear evolution of a wave packet, formed by the superposition of short-wavelength excitations, and long-wavelength mean fields, generated by the self-interaction of the wave packet, are governed by a set of coupled high-dimenslonal nonlinear envelope equations, which can be reduced to Davey-Stewartson equations and thus support dromionlike high-dimensional nonlinear excitations in the system.     

短波通滤光片膜系设计

详细介绍用等效折射率概念设计短波通滤光片的原理和计算方法。根据原理和方法，选择二氧化钛（TiO2）作为高折射率材料、二氧化硅（SiO2）作为低折射率材料。首先从理论上计算出用这2种材料设计的波长λ=950～1150nm的短波通滤光片所需要的周期数，然后给出短波通滤光片的主膜系和光谱曲线。由于据此周期数设计出的膜系光谱曲线在750～810nm处的透过率不符合要求，因此对该膜系进行了改进。依照改进的设计进行多次制备，最终制备出了符合要求的短波通滤光片，找到了最佳制备工艺和方法。最后，对制备出来的短波通滤光片薄膜进行了各种环境实验。实验结果表明，膜层的各项指标符合设计要求。     

一类广义长短波方程的整体适定性

In the present paper,we investigate the well-posedness of the global solution for the Cauchy problem of generalized long-short wave equations.Applying Kato's method for abstract quasi-linear evolution equations and a priori estimates of solution,we get the existence of globally smooth solution.     

高光通量短波红外静止干涉成像光谱仪研究

讨论高光通量静止干涉（傅里叶变换）成像光谱仪的基本原理及结构特点，建立了短波红外的高光通量静止傅里叶变换光谱仪的实验系统，给出了实验结果。     

面向信号的仪器控制模型研究

在复杂电磁场的背景下,捕获良好短波电台的信号是人们研究的重要议题。在研究短波跳频电台的的干扰特点的基础上,利用最小均方误差（Least Mean Squares,LMS）算法对干扰进行抵消。基于LMS算法的研究提出的变步长LMS算法函数建模;基于短波跳频电台的研究对,在Simulink环境下进行电台仿真建模。将新算法嵌入自定义模块中并与加干扰的电台模型联合仿真。仿真结果表明,新算法模块的加入可以有效对短波跳频电台的干扰进行抑制。自定义的LMS算法模型的建立对新算法的开发应用打下了基础、在复杂战场环境下有效保障短波跳频电台正常工作提出了新思路。     

Application of Short-wave Near-infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy in Controlling Extract of Fructus Cnidii Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Fructus cnidii （Chinese name shechuangzi） is the fruit produced by Cnidium monnieri （L.） Cusson （Umbelliferae）. It is a perennial herb that is used to treat skin-related diseases and gynecopathyell. Recent pharmacological studies have revealed crude extracts or components isolated from fructus cnidii possess antiallergic, antipruritic, antidermatophytic, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiosteoporotic activities. Osthole and imperatorin are the major compounds present in shechuangzi. They are often used as standards for the evaluation of the quality of shechuangzi products.     

取之不尽·用之不竭的理想能源——激光惯性约束核聚变

 能源,是人类生存活动中不可缺少的、重要的资源.几千年来人类为了求得生存和发展,不断地探求向大自然索取能源.二十世纪以来,人们开发利用了太阳能和原子能.原子能又分裂变能和聚变能.从四十年代起,裂变能已为人类所掌握和利用.五十年代开始,人们又在进一步探索聚变能的利用问题,已经有不少国家建造了受控核聚变研究装置,而且近年来的研究工作都有不同程度的进展,尤其是惯性约束核聚变的研究,目前又有新的突破.从前认为利用聚变能是遥远的事,而现在看起来要比从前乐观了许多.我国人口众多,能源缺乏.在人口稠密、工业发达的地区,常因能源问题、工厂开工不足致工业生产和人民生活,带来困难。     

A study on the short—wavelength and high—numerical—aperture phase—change recording

In this paper, we discuss the phase-change recording at a short-wavelength (514nm) and a high numerical aperture (0.85). Effects of recording power and pulse width on the size of the recording marks are studied. The minimum recording mark with a length of approximately 220nm has been observed. The capacity of about 17GB for a single-layer disc of a 12cm diameter can be obtained. The maximum carrier-to-noise ratio reaches 45dB at a writing power of 13--14mW.     

一种抑制二倍频半波孔现象的短波通设计方法

短波通滤色片是光学系统,尤其是激光系统中普遍使用的一种薄膜,它的基本结构为(0.5LH0.5L)N。但薄膜的非均质性会产生半波孔现象,从而影响滤色片的光学特性。利用导纳技术分析了折射率非均质性产生半波孔现象的原因:非均质性使常规膜系基本周期内导纳轨迹的终点偏离起点;这种偏离越大,半波孔现象就越严重。优化了常规膜系的基本周期结构,通过在高低折射率膜层之间引入导纳匹配层,使得改良后的基本周期导纳轨迹的终点与起点偏差大大减小,提高了半波处的透射率,从而提出了一种可以抑制由非均质性引起的半波孔现象的短波通设计方法,并依据实际制备工艺进行了误差分析。最终成功制备出了具有超宽透射带的短波通滤色片,实验和理论曲线具有很好的一致性。     

多径衰落短波信道中SFH／MFSK通信系统的性能

分析研究了慢跳频／Ｍ进制频率键控（ＳＦＨ／ＭＦＳＫ）通信系统在存在瑞利（Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ）衰落和莱斯（Ｒｉｃｉａｎ）衰落的多径延时短波信道上的性能，导出了其准确的比特差错率的表达式，表明多径干扰数及其强度对系统性能的影响．同时给出了它们的数值结果和性能曲线．