导热泥强化传热作用的数值模拟

本文对于导热泥在输运沥青等粘稠物质中的强化传热作用进行了数值模拟。计算中采用直角坐标系下的区域扩充法处理不规则的边界,时间项离散采用全隐格式,导热泥表面辐射热流按附加源项法处理。计算表明,采用导热泥强化了传热,完全可以替代蒸汽套管加热方式。     

基于模糊聚类分析和曲线拟合的FTIR不同产地鸡骨草、毛鸡骨草鉴别分析

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱技术结合模糊聚类分析法和曲线拟合对鸡骨草、毛鸡骨草进行产地鉴别。选用曼哈顿距离单位计算的相异度聚类分析结果最优,5个产地鸡骨草都可完全区分开来,毛鸡骨草则只能鉴别出3个产地,南宁和钦州2个产地发生重叠;为了进一步鉴别不同产地鸡骨草和毛鸡骨草,对鸡骨草和毛鸡骨草平均红外谱图中1 034 cm-1吸收峰进行曲线拟合,野生鸡骨草拟合出11个子峰,其他各产地鸡骨草均只能拟合出9个子峰,上林产毛鸡骨草拟合出9个子峰,其他各产地毛鸡骨草均只能拟合出8个子峰,而且不同产地鸡骨草和毛鸡骨草拟合出的子峰位置和归一化强度都不完全相同;模糊聚类分析法和曲线拟合法有机结合能够使产地鉴别结果更加准确。     

高浓度CO_2存在时水蒸汽在V形纵槽表面凝结换热的实验研究

本文进行了CO_2-水混合蒸气在不锈钢V形纵槽表面进行了凝结换热实验研究。结果表明,CO_2质量浓度在80%~94%范围内,两V形纵槽表面的凝结换热特性均优于光滑平板。1 mm×2 mm纵槽冷凝表面的凝结换热系数比平板提高了8.51%~15.4%。在20%~94%浓度范围内,1 mm×2 mm冷凝特性均优于0.5 mm×1 mm冷凝块,所以适当增加肋片的高度和肋间距在一定程度上可以强化冷凝传热过程。     

对薄层柱壳爆炸膨胀断裂过程的研究

 本文提出了一个用于描述动态破坏发展过程的损伤度函数。从这个损伤度函数出发,把材料特征性方程取为强化粘塑性本构方程形式,导出了薄层柱壳爆炸膨胀运动在两种近似下（恒定膨胀速度近似合恒定应变速率近似）断裂判据的解析表达式。结果分析表明,在上述条件下,存在着一个动态断裂“塑性峰”,在这个峰值条件的应变率下,柱壳出现贯穿断裂时刻的应变最大。以软钢为算例,本断裂判据可以比较好地解释Иванов和陈大年等给出的实验结果。这时,动态断裂“塑性峰”对应的应变率为4×10⁴ s^-1,相应的应变约为60%~80%。     

直线型动态几何

中考要求 把全等、相似的计算和证明通过运动变化,使之转化为探究和开放性问题,主要考查学生的猜想、探究和逻辑推理能力,培养学生的分析问题和解决问题的能力.直线型动态几何是近几年各地中考命题的热点和亮点.     

Intermediate Self-similar Solutions of the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation with an Arbitrary Longitudinal Gain Profile

We study pulse propagation in a normal-dispersion optical fibre amplifier with an arbitrary longitudinal gain profile by self-similarity techniques. We show the functional form of the development of low-amplitude wings on the parabolic pulse, which are associated with the evolution of an arbitrary input pulse to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution. It is found that for the increasing gain the amplifier output corresponding to the input Gaussian pulse converges to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution more quickly than the output obtained with the input hyperbolic secant pulse, whereas for the decreasing gain the input pulse profiles have nearly no effect on the speed of convergence to the parabolic pulse solution. These theoretical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.     

探究镜框上的相似问题

老师:"小刚,你平时照镜子吗?"小刚:"那当然啦!我还是比较讲卫生的."老师:"有一个如图1所示的镜框,它是用等宽的木条制作而成的,你认为镜框和相框是相似形吗?"小刚:"那是一定的.因为镜框和相框的三条边分别平行,可推出三个角分别相等,即可判定这两个三角形相     

Structure properties and Noether symmetries for super-long elastic slender rod

DNA is a nucleic acid molecule with double-helical structures that are special symmetrical structures attracting great attention of numerous researchers. The super-long elastic slender rod, an important structural model of DNA and other long-train molecules, is a useful tool in analysing the symmetrical properties and the stabilities of DNA. This paper studies the structural properties of a super-long elastic slender rod as a structural model of DNA by using Kirchhoff＇s analogue technique and presents the Noether symmetries of the model by using the method of infinitesimal transformation. Baaed on Kirchhoff＇s analogue it analyses the generalized Hamilton canonical equations. The infinitesimal transfornaationa with rcspect to the radial coordinnte, the gonarnlizod coordinates, and the Cluasi-momenta of 5he model are introduced. The Noether gymmetries and conserved qugntities of the model are obtained.     

拟相似算子近似点谱的连通分支

讨论了Banach空间X上两个算子T，S拟相似时，近似点谱σα(T)的每一个连通分支与σα（S）以及σs(S)的相交关系，证明了σα(T)的每一个连通分支与σs(S)的交非空，并且给出了σα（T）的连通分支与σα（S）交非空的充要条件。     

Lacunary Measures and Self-similar Probability Measuresin Function Spaces

The paper deals with multifractal quantities for some types of Radon measures, especially self-similar probability measures, and their relations to Besov spaces.