Production of annular flat-topped vortex beams

A model of an annular flat-topped vortex beam based on multi-Gaussian superimposition is proposed.We experimentally produce this beam with a computer-generated hologram(CGH) displayed on a spatial light modulator(SLM).The power of the beam is concentrated on a single-ring structure and has an extremely strong radial intensity gradient.This beam facilitates various applications ranging from Sisyphus atom cooling to micro-particle trapping.     

低温送风散流器结构优化与送风特性数值分析

针对低温送风空调系统散流器表面结露问题,提出一种在普通散流器导流叶片上开设环形条孔引射低温气流的新型散流器设计。采用数值模拟方法分析了环形条孔参数与送风风速对新型散流器送风特性的影响,评估了其应用于低温送风系统的防结露能力。结果表明:当环形条孔宽度≥12. 5 mm,由于条孔引射的低温气流作用,在散流器下方附近区域形成了"温度隔层",有效阻隔了房间工作区域的湿热空气与散流器表面接触,起到了明显防结露效果;而房间工作区域流场与温度场几乎不受环形条孔引射的低温气流影响,可满足室内热舒适性要求;在环形条孔宽度一定时,散流器送风速度对散流器下方"温度隔层"温度梯度几乎不产生影响。     

对于金属丝在准直激光照射下形成环形光的研究

准直激光照射下的金属丝,会在垂直于金属丝方向的光屏上出现环形光。本文采用在金属丝表面包裹碳颗粒的方法,分离反射光和衍射光,研究光路的组成。接着探究金属丝的半径和粗糙程度对环形光的影响。并在此基础上,测量环形光光强分布规律,结合几何光学和夫琅禾费衍射进行解释。光源也是潜在的影响因素,本文探究了不同波长激光对环形光的影响。     

磷酸钾缓冲溶液与模型细胞膜相互作用的和频光谱

利用和频光谱技术详细研究了磷酸钾缓冲溶液与带负电荷的生物仿生膜(d₅₄-DMPG磷脂双层膜)相互作用的实时过程．通过监控CD₂、CD₃、磷脂分子头部的磷酸根以及羰基官能团的光谱信号随加入磷酸钾缓冲溶液的实时变化,获得了磷脂双层膜分子结构的动力学变化．结果表明K⁺能够结合到细胞膜上,并且很快地引起了CD₂、CD₃、磷脂头部磷酸根以及羰基官能团信号的变化．根据各官能团的和频信号响应,磷酸钾缓冲溶液很可能是通过在双层膜中形成环形气孔来与磷脂双层膜发生作用．该结果可以很好地解释磷酸钾缓冲溶液环境下的离子协助蛋白质的跨膜过程．     

10MJ高温超导环形磁体电磁优化设计

随着超导技术的发展,大容量、高场强的高温超导磁体已成为未来超导磁体的主要发展方向。文中以10MJ高温超导环形磁体为研究对象,以磁体的总用线量为优化目标,采用二代YBCO带材进行了环形磁体的电磁优化设计,利用遗传算法和有限元建模获得了磁体的最小总用线量,分析了在满足磁体储能量的情况下,线圈的内直径和线圈个数对环形磁体临界电流、总用线量的影响。     

基于非线性晶体及H(a)nsch-Couillaud技术的激光-环形腔频率锁定技术研究

基于H(a)nsch-Couillaud(H-C)频率锁定技术,通过理论计算得到了用于实现激光到环形腔频率锁定的误差信号,并在实验上利用1583 nm激光与腔内含有KTP晶体的蝶形环形腔对激光到环形腔的频率锁定进行了实验研究,理论结果与实验结果相符.该方案与传统方法相比,大大简化了实验装置,而且操作方便灵活,可以广泛地...     

Energy dissipation of a ring-like metal rubber isolator

Metal rubber （MR） is a kind of homogeneous poroelastic damping material made of metal wire. In this paper, by ana- lyzing the forces on the MR isolator and the MR element, the hysteresis loops of the force and deformation are studied and verified by experiments. The results show that the force and displacement hysteresis loop of the MR isolator is described by the force and deformation hysteresis loops of the MR elements. In addition, the relationship between the energy dissipation coefficient of the MR element and that of the MR isolator is derived. The energy dissipation coefficient is programmed and calculated by MATLAB using experimental data, and the results are compared with the theoretical value. It is the basis for the design and applied research of the MR isolator in a future study.     

The relativistic bound states for a new ring-shaped harmonic oscillator

In this paper a new ring-shaped harmonic oscillator for spin 1/2 particles is studied, and the corresponding eigenfunctions and eigenenergies are obtained by solving the Dirac equation with equal mixture of vector and scalar potentials. Several particular cases such as the ring-shaped non-spherical harmonic oscillator, the ring-shaped harmonic oscillator, non-spherical harmonic oscillator, and spherical harmonic oscillator are also discussed.     

A photonic crystal L-shaped bend based on ring resonators

We propose a new type of two-dimensional （2D） photonic crystal L-shaped bent waveguides based on ring resonators with an acceptable bandwidth. The proposed structure mechanism is based on coupling between a waveguide and a ring resonator. This structure is designed and verified by finite-difference time-domain （FDTD） computation. Our simulation using this method gets over 90% output.     

x强流相对论环形电子束在低磁场中传输分析

 用理论和粒子模拟相结合的方法分析了强流薄环形相对论电子束在低磁场导引下，在均匀波导，无箔二极管，以及锥形波导和渐减磁场位形条件下的传输过程，研究了束包络的波动和如何减少波动的问题。分析表明：在无箔二极管中一个适当渐增的磁场位形可以有效地抑制束电子的径向运动，从而减少电子在波导中的波动幅度；电子束在锥形波导和渐减磁场位形中运动，不会增加束电子的波动。因此适当的磁场位形可以降低微波器件对导引磁场的要求，有利于实现永磁包装微波器件。