手摇交流发电机演示现象的解释

发现了手摇交流发电机演示实验中出现脉动直流电的奇异现象并对此作出了合理的解释.提出了演示实验的改进方案.     

三相交流电演示实验的改进

三相交流电的演示实验中,如三相电压的相位互差120°、线电压是相电压的万倍、三相Y型对称负载和△型对称负载中的电流的回路等等,虽然有三相交流电源和三相交流发电机模型,但老师们大多没有去做,     

Status and accuracy of the Monte Carlo generators for luminosity measurements

The status and accuracy of the precision Monte Carlo generators used for luminosity measurements at flavour factories is reviewed. It is shown that, thanks to a considerable, long-term effort in tuned comparisons between the predictions of independent programs, as well as in the validation of the generators against the presently available calculations of the next-to-next-to-leading order QED corrections to Bhabha scattering, the theoretical accuracy reached by the most precise tools is of about one per mille. This error estimate is valid for realistic experimental cuts, appears to be quite robust and is already sufficient for very accurate luminosity measurements. However, recent progress and possible advances to further improve it are also discussed.     

High-speed polarization mode dispersion measurement using digital polarization-state generators and Mueller matrix method

A polarization-mode dispersion （PMD） measurement system using a pair of polarization-state generators （PSGs） is demonstrated. Based on the saturation characteristics of magneto-optic rotators, the PSG can be digitally controlled, ensuring high-speed and highly repeatable generation of five distinct polarization states. Thus, the PSG can make full use of the advantage of the Mueller matrix method of PMD measurement. The experimental result shows that the system has good measurement repeatability and potential for field testing.     

两种减少高温超导风机交流损耗的结构优化方法北大核心

超导线圈的制冷问题是高温超导(HTS)风力发电机研究中的一个重点,尤其是在使用接触式制冷的超导电机中,现有制冷机的制冷功率普遍较低,这就要求超导线圈的交流损耗不能太大。在超导风力发电机中,为了减少交流损耗,通常将超导线圈放置在转子中作为励磁线圈使用。在定子齿部材料为铁磁材料的旋转电机中,气隙磁场会发生畸变,转子旋转时超导线圈处会出现交变磁场,产生交流损耗。通过有限元软件仿真,以使用接触式制冷系统的2.5MW高温超导风力发电机为研究对象,证明使用铁磁材料的定子齿部结构是造成超导线圈处交变磁场和交流损耗的主要原因。采用均一化模型计算交流损耗,提出两种减小交变磁场和交流损耗的结构优化方法,即定子齿部采用非磁性材料和在气隙处增加磁屏蔽层。     

简易风力发电机模型

多数玩具电动机内都带有永磁体,转动它的转轴时,线圈中会产生感应电动势.这时如果将电动机的引线与外电路相连,电路中就有电流产生,电动机就可以当作发电机用.为此本人经实验并设计制作了一个取材容易成本低的风力发电机模型.     

Ferromagnetic Antiresonance and Giant Microwave Magneto-Impedance in Polycrystalline La0.49Sr0.51MnO3

The ferromagnetic antiresonance （FMAR） phenomenon, i.e., the minimum of the microwave absorption, in polycrystalline La0.49Sr0.51MnO3 is observed near Curie temperature TC = 282 K. Temperature-dependences of magnetization μ0M are obtained from the FMAR. The results show that as μ0H = 0, by fitting the scaling law M ∝ （TC -T）^β to temperature-dependences of μ0M at the different microwave frequencies, it yields TC=281.2 K and β = 0.47. However, temperature-dependences of μ0M under different μ0H are not in agreement with the scaling law. Due to FMAR, about 40% giant microwave magneto-impedance at 11.9 GHz can occur under a low field μ0H = 0.03 T.     

脉冲发电机电源宽频变化情况下锁相技术仿真

针对在基波频率变化情况下传统锁相环无法进行正确锁相的问题,提出了基于同步参考坐标系的追踪型三相软件锁相环.三相电压信号(Va、Vb、Vc)经同步坐标变换后,得到两相静止坐标(Vα、Vβ)信号,再经过旋转坐标变化后获得(Vd、Vq)信号;Vq信号经过低通滤波后,进行动态信号延迟,其延迟的时间由输出的频率信号获得;把延迟前...     

风力发电前景广阔

 被称为“蓝天白煤”的风力资源,是一种取之不尽,又不会产生任何污染的可再生能源．人类早在远古时代便开始利用风力,但直到１９世纪末丹麦才建成全球第一个风力发电装置．由于风力发电与火电、核电、水电等其他发电方式相比有诸多优点,所以,本世纪８０年代以来,世界风电装机容量迅猛增长．１９８１年为１５兆瓦,１９９２年已达２６５２兆瓦,１３％的年增长率使风力发电成为世界上增长最快的能源之一,目前仍保持着快速发展的势头．１９９９年１０月５日,欧洲风能协会在布鲁塞尔发表了一项国际能源研究报告．报告称,风力发电到２０２０年可提供世界电力需求的１０％,创造１７０万个就业机会.     

Rational Invariants of the Generalized Classical Groups

In this paper,we give transcendence bases of the rational invariants fields of the generalized classical groups and their subgroups B,N and T,and we also compute the orders of them.Furthermore,we give explicit generators for the rational invariants fields of the Borel subgroup and the Neron-Severi subgroup of the general linear group.