Fundamental resonance and bifurcation of large generator end winding when its clamping plates are loose

Introduction Theendwindingunderelectromagneticforcewillvibratewhenthegeneratorisrunning. Becauseofeffectofmanyfactors,suchasmanufacturetechniqueandpracticalrunningcondition, thevibrationmayresultinabrasion,fatigueandfractureoftheendwindinginsulation,even makecoilshortcircuited.Thisisoneofthedifficultiesthatpuzzledpeopleinengineeringfield.Forexample,someelectricpowerstationshavehadaccidentssuchasendwindinginsulation frettedwhichresultedinshortcircuitbecauseclampingplatesareloose;Clipofdown_lea…     

通过机器学习实现基于摩擦纳米发电机的自驱动智能传感及其应用

在物联网时代,如何开发一种可持续供电、部署方便且使用灵活的智能传感器系统成为了亟待解决的难题..以麦克斯韦位移电流作为驱动力的摩擦纳米发电机(triboelectric nanogenerator,TENG)可直接将机械刺激转化为电信号,因此可作为自驱动传感器使用.基于TENG的传感器拥有结构简单、瞬时功率密度高等优点,为构建智能传感器系统提供了重要手段.同时,机器学习作为一种成本低、开发周期短、数据处理能力和预测能力强的技术,对TENG产生的大量电学信号处理效果显著.本文梳理了基于TENG的传感器系统通过采用机器学习技术进行信号处理和智能识别的最新研究进展,从交通安全、环境监测、信息安全、人机交互和健康运动检测等角度出发,概述了该研究方向的技术特点与研究现状.最后,深入讨论了该领域当前存在的挑战和未来的发展趋势,并分析了未来如何改进以期开拓更广阔的应用空间.我们相信机器学习技术与TENG传感器的结合将推动未来智能传感器网络的快速发展.     

Dynamics in large generators due to oval rotor and triangular stator shape

Earlier measurements in large synchronous generators indicate the existence of complex whirling motion, and also deviations of shape in both the rotor and the stator. These non-symmetric geometries produce an attraction force between the rotor and the stator,called unbalanced magnetic pull(UMP).The target of this paper is to analyse responses due to certain deviations of shape in the rotor and the stator.In particular,the perturbation on the rotor is considered to be of oval character,and the perturbations of the stator are considered triangular.By numerical and analytical methods it is concluded for which generator parameters harmful conditions,such as complicated whirling motion and high amplitudes,will occur.During maintenance of hydro power generators the shapes of the rotor and stator are frequently measured.The results from this paper can be used to evaluate such measurements and to explain the existence of complex whirling motion.     

非线性模态构造方法与机电耦合系统Hopf分岔

大型汽轮发电机组轴系与电网耦合次同步谐振（ＳＳＲ）现象是在某种参数条件下机电耦合系统产生Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的结果。在文献［１］中，作者提出了分析这种系统Ｈｏｐｆ分岔的非线性模态方法，得出了在固定参数下分岔解的结果。本文针对高维非线性动力系统（包括奇数维），提出新的非线性模态构造方法，并给出了机电耦合次同步振荡系统在辅助参数变化条件下分岔解的的变化规律。     

Study on generalized magneto-thermoelastic problems by FEM in time domain

This paper presents an investigation of temperature, displacement, stress, and induced magnetic field in a half space perfectly-conductive plate. Finite element equations regarding generalized magneto-thermoelasticity problems with two relaxation times (i.e., the G-L theory) are derived using the principle of virtual work. For avoiding numerical complication involved in inverse Laplace and Fourier transformation and low precision thereof, the equations are solved directly in time-domain. As a numerical example, the derived equation is used to investigate the generalized magneto-thermoelastic behavior of a semi-infinite plate under magnetic field and subjecting to a thermal shock loading. The results demonstrate that FEM can faithfully predict the deformation of the plate and the induced magnetic field, and most importantly can reveal the sophisticated second sound effect of heat conduction in two-dimensional generalized thermoelastic solids, which is usually difficult to model by routine transformation methods. A peak can be observed in the distribution of stress and induced magnetic field at the heat wave front and the magnitude of the peak decreases with time, which can not be obtained by transformation methods. The new method can also be used to study generalized piezo-thermoelastic problems.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10132010 and 10472089)The English text was polished by Yunming Chen     

大型汽轮发电机的若干力学问题

本文对大型火力发电设备中的汽轮发电机设计与制造及运行中的若干力学问题作一简要的评述.列举了下述题目:(1)转子及轴系的振动问题;(2)定子铁芯及其支撑力学;(3)定子绕组端部振动问题;(4)发电机转子护环的强度;(5)发电机整机静动态力学特性与响应;(6)大件运输中的力学问题.     

Subordination in the sense of Bochner of L p -semigroups and associated Markov processes

We show that the subordination induced by a convolution semigroup（subordination in the sense of Bochner）of a C0-semigroup of sub-Markovian operators on an Lpspace is actually associated to the subordination of a right（Markov）process.As a consequence,we solve the martingale problem associate with the Lp-infinitesimal generator of the subordinate semigroup.We also prove quasi continuity properties for the elements of the domain of the Lp-generator of the subordinate semigroup.It turns out that an enlargement of the base space is necessary.A main step in the proof is the preservation under such a subordination of the property of a Markov process to be a Borel right process.We use several analytic and probabilistic potential theoretical tools.     

PMSG风电系统最大风能捕获自适应模糊滑模控制器设计

在分析了永磁同步发电机数学模型的基础上,以实现额定风速下风能的最大捕获为目标,采用滑模控制和模糊控制相结合的方法,提出了一种新的自适应模糊切换控制方法。该方法使得风电系统在额定风速以下时,能够根据风速的变化实时地改变电机转速,从而获得最佳叶尖速比,实现最大功率追踪的目标。仿真结果表明,自适应模糊切换控制方法可以有效实现额定风速下的最大风能捕获,同时弥补非线性给系统带来的影响,提高了系统的鲁棒性和稳定性。     

Generator,multiquadric generator,quasi-interpolation and multiquadric quasi-interpolation

The aim of this survey paper is to propose a new concept “generator”. In fact, generator is a single function that can generate the basis as well as the whole function space. It is a more fundamental concept than basis. Various properties of generator are also discussed. Moreover, a special generator named multiquadric function is introduced. Based on the multiquadric generator, the multiquadric quasi-interpolation scheme is constructed, and furthermore, the properties of this kind of quasi-interpolation are discussed to show its better capacity and stability in approximating the high order derivatives.