科苑快讯

绝对湿度对流感的影响虽然流感的发病原因至今不明，但是最近一份对过去研究数据的重新分析显示，较低的“绝对”湿度（而不是以前认为的“相对”湿度）更利于流感病毒的生存和传播。研究人员一般以“相对湿度”作为空气中水分含量的检测指标。相对湿度是指在特定温度下，水分的实际含量和可能存在的最大含量的比值。最大含量会随温度呈指数增加，     

Terahertz transmission properties of Cr ion implantation glass

<正>Cr ion implantations in glass with the different doses of D=1.493×10~(17) and 4.976×10~(17) ion/cm~2 are obtained by metal vapor vacuum arc(MEVVA).The effects of the different Cr ion implanted doses on terahertz(THz) transmission property are analyzed from THz time-domain spectroscopy.The results show that the more the Cr ion implanted dose in the micro-area implantation glasses,the larger the THz transmission except the larger absorption at 0.24 THz.This is an effect attributed to the coupling of plasmas on both the implantation and the implantation affected zones of the Cr ion implantation glass.     

Teleportation Capability of Six-Qubit Cluster State

Recently Wei-Bo Gao et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 （2010） 020501]; reported on the creation of a 4-photon 6-qubit cluster state. It is shown this states can be utilized for perfect teleportation of arbitrary three qubit systems and controlled teleportation of an arbitrary two-qubit state. Therefore, the six-qubit cluster state as quantum channels is equivalent to that of maximally six-qubit entangled state.     

Application of EDXRF Method in Measurement of Fe Content in Aqueous Fe Sample

介绍了能量色散X荧光分析方法在含水Fe样品测量中的应用.用ANTG -2000型海底X荧光探测系统对含Fe为10％～60％的Fe样进行测量,建立水分对Fe元素特征K α射线影响的校正模型.结果表明,通过该模型校正,对含饱和水情况下Fe样品的分析相对误差小于4％,具有良好的分析效果.     

纳米粒子在方管中传输与沉降的研究

采用有限体积法离散并应用Simple方法对方截面弯曲管道内的纳米粒子传输和沉降进行了数值计算,结果表明Reynolds数和Schmidt数是影响纳米粒子传输和沉降的重要参数。粒子较小时,弯管中轴向速度较大的区域就是粒子的高浓度区域,沉降增强因子最大值出现在外弯侧的中心位置;粒子较大时,截面浓度的梯度值降低,沉降增强因子趋于平均,此时整个截面的粒子平均沉降。弯曲作用对于粒子较大且Dean数也较大时的影响更加明显。     

Dynamic quality of transmission optimization and global impairments control in reconfigurable transparent WDM networks:schemes and demonstrations

<正>Two novel dynamical quality of transmission(QoT) optimization schemes with explicit optimization targets and accurate end-to-end QoT estimation are proposed for reconfigurable transparent wavelength-division multiplexing(WDM) networks.Numerical simulations show that the scheme of quality(Q) best has the best Q factor improvement with large attenuation adjustment.The scheme of Q allowable can achieve minimized number of tuning sites and attenuation adjustment and also improve the Q factor of light path to the required value.In addition,the idea of dynamic QoT optimization and global impairment control has been experimentally demonstrated on a simple mesh network by the cooperation of a control plane and tunable devices.     

Calculation of the reactor neutron time of flight spectrum by convolution technique

It is a very complex and time-consuming process to simulate the nuclear reactor neutron spectrum from the reactor core to the export channel by applying a Monte Carlo program. This paper presents a new method to calculate the neutron spectrum by using the convolution technique which considers the channel transportation as a linear system and the transportation scattering as the response function. It also applies Monte Carlo Neutron and Photon Transport Code （MCNP） to simulate the response function numerically. With the application of convolution technique to calculate the spectrum distribution from the core to the channel, the process is then much more convenient only with the simple numerical integral numeration. This saves computer time and reduces some trouble in re-writing of the MCNP program.     

Spin-dependent quantum transport through an Aharonov--Bohm structure spin splitter

Using the tight-binding model approximation, this paper investigates theoretically spin-dependent quantum transport through an Aharonov-Bohm （AB） interferometer. An external magnetic field is applied to produce the spinpolarization and spin current. The AB interferometer, acting as a spin splitter, separates the opposite spin polarization current. By adjusting the energy and the direction of the magnetic field, large spin-polarized current can be obtained.     

红外视景仿真技术及其研究进展

从红外视景仿真技术意义出发，介绍了其所包含的几个基本部分；从目标辐射建模、背景辐射建模和大气建模三方面，总结了国内外红外视景仿真技术发展历程和状况。其中列举了国外多个典型红外视景仿真软件和几个较完善红外辐射模型，并统计了2000年以来国内高校在红外视景仿真方面的研究情况。统计数据表明，多个发达国家的红外视景仿真技术已逐步趋于成熟和产品化，而国内尚未开发出功能较完善的红外视景仿真系统，只能仿真较简单场景。     

Copyright protection in digital museum based on digital holography and discrete wavelet transform

A new method to protect the copyright of digital museum based on digital holography is proposed. The Fresnel hologram of watermark image is embedded in the object to be protected through discrete wavelet transform （DWT）. After the watermark detection, the copyright information appears in the reconstructed hologram. With the higher redundancy feature in the hologram, the proposed technique can actually survive several kinds of image processing. Experimental results prove that the presented method has good robustness in image protection.