Large Positive and Negative Lateral Shifts from an Anisotropic Metamaterial Slab Backed by a Metal

The lateral shift of a light beam at the surface of an anisotropie metamaterial （AMM） slab backed by a metal is investigated. Analytical expressions of the lateral shifts are derived using the stationary-phase method, in the case that total reflection does and does not occur at the first interface. The sign of the lateral shift in two situations is discussed, and the necessary conditions for the lateral shift to be positive or negative are given. It is shown that the thickness and physical parameters of the AMM slab and the incident angle of the light beam strongly affect the properties of the lateral shift. Numerical results validate these conclusions. The lossy effect of the metamaterial on the lateral shift is also investigated.     

横观各向同性饱和多孔半空间上矩形板的稳态动力响应

根据横观各向同性饱和多孔半空间问题的二重Fourier变换解答,选择带扩展项的二重余弦级数做为矩形板的挠度解答,在将板下地基表面沉降也展成同形式的二重Fourier级数后,结合板的边界条件及板-地基的相容条件,利用解析法对横观各向同性饱和多孔半空间上矩形板的稳态动力响应进行了理论分析,将原问题转化为数值积分和代数方程组的求解问题.文末,还进行了相应的数值计算.该分析方法具有一般性,但收敛速度较慢.     

Effects of the microstructure slab with pillars on light extraction of GaN light-emitting diode

The positive z direction relative light extraction efficiency of GaN light-emitting diodes with microstructure slab is calculated by three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method, where the microstructure slab consists of a graphite lattice of pillars. The results show that the two-dimensional graphite-arranged pillars suppress light extraction. When there is a thick pillar in the middle of the pillars, the structure can enhance light extraction of the light-emitting diodes. The tower-like pillars, which are thin on the top of the pillars and thick on the bottom of the pillars, benefit the light extraction when the angle of the tower-like pillars is proper.     

平行导体板与带电直导线电场的保角变换分析

平行导体板间点电荷的静电场问题,由于其物理图像清晰,已经得到解决．平行导体平板问线电荷的静电场,可用分离变量法求解其问的电场,但比较繁琐、不直观．本文采用保角变换法分析了平行导体板和线电荷形成的静电场问题,采用指数变换与镜像法联合使用的方法,求解其间的电场分布．通过电势表达式,得到电场的解析形式,并结合Maflab画出电场线图形,最后将结果引申到平行导体板带电情况下的电势分布．     

敞开式冷藏陈列柜底板长度对柜内食品包温度的影响研究

研究了敞开式冷藏陈列柜底板长度对柜内食品包温度的影响。结果表明:添加挡风板使下侧食品包温度减小0.16~0.65K;随着底板长度的增加,搁架内外侧食品包平均温差逐渐减小;底板长度每增加100mm,底板最外侧食品包温度升高约0.35K;底板长度增加0~200mm,可以有效地减少风幕冷量的外溢。     

线电荷与接地半无限大导体板所形成的电场

将镜像法和保角变换法相结合,计算由线电荷与接地半无限大导体板所形成的电场,给出其电势分布和场强分布,进一步得出等势线方程和电场线方程,并利用数学软件MATLAB绘制出等势线图和电场线图.     

基于遗传算法的弹性地基加肋板肋梁无网格优化分析

基于遗传算法及一阶剪切理论,提出一种弹性地基上加肋板肋条位置优化的无网格方法.首先,通过一系列点来离散平板及肋条,并用弹簧模拟弹性地基,从而得到加肋板的无网格模型;其次,基于一阶剪切理论及移动最小二乘近似原理导出位移场,求出弹性地基加肋板总势能;再次,根据哈密顿原理导出结构的弯曲控制方程,并通过完全转换法处理边界条件;最后,引入遗传算法和改进遗传算法,以肋条的位置为设计变量、弹性地基板的中心点挠度最小值为目标函数,对肋条位置进行优化达到地基板控制点挠度最小的目的.以不同参数、载荷布置形式的弹性地基加肋板为例,与ABAQUS有限元结果及文献解进行比较.研究表明,采用所提出的无网格模型可有效求解弹性地基上加肋板弯曲问题,结果易收敛,同时基于遗传算法与改进混合遗传算法所提出的无网格优化方法均可有效优化弹性地基加肋板肋条位置,后者计算效率相对较高,只进行了三次迭代便可获得稳定的最优解,此外在优化过程中肋条位置改变时只需要重新计算位移转换矩阵,又避免了网格重构.     

A Novel Analytical Approach for Multi-Layer Diaphragm-Based Optical Microelectromechanical-System Pressure Sensors

An optical microelectromechanical-system （MEMS） pressure sensor based on multi-layer circular diaphragm is described and analysed by using the proposed novel analytical approach and the traditional transfer matrix method. The analytical expressions of the deflection of multi-layer diaphragm and absolute optical reflectance are derived respectively. The influence of residual stress on the deflection of diaphragm is also analysed. Simulation results given by the finite element method are consistent with the ones which are analysed by using the analytical approach. The analytical approach will be helpful to design and fabricate the optical MEMS pressure sensors with multi-layer diaphragm based on Fabry-Perot interferometry.