四唑及其衍生物的理论研究Ⅷ: 硝氨四唑衍生物的从头算

运用从头计算法,在HF/6-31G^*水平下,全优化计算了7种硝氨四唑衍生物的分子几何和电子结构。结果表明,标题物的四唑环近似为平面构型;2H式中性分子的芳香性大于相应的1H式异构体。5-硝氨-1H四唑分子内氢键使硝氨基与环共面;其余标题物中硝氨基与环垂直。不同水平下的总能量计算表明,标题物中电子相关效应显著;1H式中性分子较2H式的能量高,5-硝氨四唑负离子在三个负离子中最稳定。根据电荷分布阐明了四唑环质子化位置和标题物与金属的配位方式。此外还计算了各标题物的红外光谱及热力学性质。     

Construction of a Novel 2D Polymer [Co（dmpzm）（dca）2]∞ from Reaction of a Mononuclear Complex [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] with Sodium Dicyanamide （dca） [dmpzm=bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane]

Reaction of COC12.6H20 with equimolar bis（3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl）methane （dmpzm） produced a mononuclear adduct [Co（dmpzm）Cl2] （1）. Treatment of 1 with sodium dicyanamide （dca） afforded a polymeric complex [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）2]∞ （2）. 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cobalt atom in 1 adopts a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry, bound to two N atoms of one dmpzm and two Cl atoms. Complex 2 has a 2D brick-wall network （extended along the bc plane） in which the { [Co（dmpzm）（μ-dca）]2} n^2n＋ chains are interconnected by pairs of μ-dca anions along the c axis. The magnetic properties of 1 and 2 were also investigated.     

Synthesis and Liquid Crystalline Properties of 3-Substituted Pentane-2,4-dione, Pyrazole and Isoxazole Derivatives

The γ-substituted β-diketonate 2,4-dioxo-3-pentyl 4-[4-（n-octyloxy）cinnamoyl]oxybenzoate 1 and its pyrazole and isoxazole derivatives （2 and 3 respectively） have been synthesized and characterized by the spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. The mesogenic properties of these compounds have been studied by polarizing optical microscopy （POM） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. A monotropic nematic mesophase was observed for the β-diketonate 1, in contrast, the pyrazole 2 displays an enantiotropic smectic A and isoxazole 3 exhibits an enantiotropic nematic mesophase. The relationship between the structure and liquid crystalline properties has also been discussed.     

Li3AlB2O6： Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Its Luminescence Property Compared with LiSrBO3

The synthesis and crystal structure of Li3AlB2O6 with different cell parameters are reported and these cells are transformed each other from the confirmation of crystallographic structural analyses. The absorption spectrum, luminescence and lifetimes of the Li3AlB2O6 and LiSrBO3 solid compounds are measured and the comparisons are made between them. It is shown that the absorption edges are at about 400 nm (or band gap 3.1 eV) and there is one of absorption peaks at about 350 nm for the Li3AlB2O6 and LiSrBO3. The emission band (530 nm) makes a red shift and fluorescence decay time (24.39 ns) of the Li3AlB2O6 becomes smaller compared with the emission band (480 nm) and lifetime (93.16 ns) of the LiSrBO3 at the visible region. The transition energies and oscillator strengths of the clusters (Li3AlB2O6)2 and (LiSrBO3)2 lying at low excited states are calculated by the time-dependent Hartree-Fock method. The obtained results are used to model the photophysical properties and discuss the origin of spectral bands of the Li3AlB2O6 and LiSrBO3.     

新型一维有机-无机聚合物: [{Ca(DMF)5}2-SiMo12O40]n的合成、结构及热性质

以硅钼酸、氯化钙和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为原料合成了以聚金属氧酸盐为构筑块的一维链状有机-无机聚合物[{Ca(DMF)₅}₂-SiMo₁₂O₄₀]_n. 化合物的晶体属于单斜晶系, P2₁/n空间群, a = 1.3379(3), b= 1.9796(4), c= 1.4574(3) nm, β= 92.24(3)°, v = 3.8568(13) nm³, Z = 2. 由7589个可观测衍射[I≥2δ (I)]用于精修所有的结构参数, 得一致性因子R₁ = 0.083, wR₂ = 0.2065. 结构测定结果表明, 化合物中Ca²⁺离子为七配位, 五角双锥构型, 配位氧原子分别来自6个DMF分子和1个杂多阴离子的端氧原子. 金属离子与杂多阴离子的端氧成键并通过Ca-O-Mo连接与杂多阴离子骨架相连. 化合物中相邻的{Ca(DMF)₅}₂-SiMo₁₂O₄₀结构单元通过Ca-O-Ca形式桥联形成新奇的一维无限链; 化合物的IR光谱和X射线衍射结果表明, 有机给体与杂多阴离子之间在固态条件下有较强的相互作用; UV光谱表明在稀的乙腈和水的混合溶液中, 杂多阴离子与外界阳离子在溶剂作用下处于解离状态; TG/DTA曲线表明, 化合物的失重过程分三步进行, 化合物中杂多阴离子的热稳定性与硅钼酸中SiMo₁₂O₄0₄-的相比有明显升高.     

Electrochemical Characteristics of Mg0.9Ti0.1-xZrxNi （x=0.02, 0.04, 0.06） Alloys

Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Mg0.9Ti0.1-xZrxNi (x=0.02, 0.04, 0.06) were successfully prepared by means of mechanical alloying (MA). The effects of Zr addition on the discharge capacity and the cycle performance of the Mg-based electrodes were also studied. It was found that the discharge capacities were improved with addition of a small amount of Zr and the cycle performances of the alloy were stabilized with the addition of Ti. The effects of surface modification or coating on the properties of Mg0.9Ti0.06Zr0.04Ni were also studied. The results indicated that coating with graphite improved both the discharge capacity and cycle life of the amorphous Mg0.9Ti0.06Zr0.04Ni electrode.     

Preparation and Properties of Urease Immobilized onto Glutaraldehyde Cross-linked Chitosan Beads

Urease was immobilized onto the glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan beads that were prepared under microwave irradiation. The activity and the yield of activity of immobilized urease was 10.83 U/g B and 47.7%, respectively. The conditions of urease immobilization were optimized. The properties of the immobilized urease were investigated and compared with that of the free enzyme.     

四元Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9X0.1(X=Mn,Zn,Co,Fe)系列合金的制备及性能研究

用机械合金化法合成了Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9X0.1(X=Mn, Zn, Co, Fe)系列合金. X射线衍射(XRD)结构分析表明, 用X部分替代Ni后, 促进了Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni合金的非晶化过程. 用Co和Fe部分替代Ni提高了合金的放电容量, 但却降低了合金的循环稳定性. 用Zn和Mn部分替代Ni提高了合金电极的循环寿命, 尤其是Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9Zn0.1合金电极经10个充放电循环后, 其放电容量仍可达到313.8 mA·h/g. 对添加Co后的合金进行p-c-T测试发现, Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9Co0.1合金的吸放氢容量明显比Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni合金高, 这与电化学所测到的结果一致.     

Synthesis and Properties of Novel Hemicyanine Dye-β-Cyclodextrin

A series of novel hemicyanine dye-β-cyclodextrin compounds： mono-6-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin-6-[p-（p-substituted styryl）pyridium] p-totylfulfonates were synthesized by the condensation of mono-6-deoxy-β- cyclodextrin-6-（p-methyl pyridinium） p-toluenesulfonate with （un）substituted benzaldehydes. Their structures were established by 1^H NMR, IR, UV-Vis and elemental analysis. The absorption and fluorescence properties of the novel compounds were measured in solution and the photostability of a selected hemicyanine dye-β-cyclodextrin compound was also investigated.     

混合价四核锰配合物[Mn4O2(ClCH2COO)7(bipy)2]•H2O的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

在乙腈溶液中, 由混合价三核锰配合物[Mn₃O(ClCH₂COO)₆(py)₂]•(H₂O) (py为吡啶)与2,2′-联吡啶(bipy)反应合成了混合价(Mn₃^IIIMn^II)四核锰配合物[Mn₄O₂(ClCH₂COO)₇(bipy)₂]•H₂O. 采用元素分析、红外光谱、热分析和X射线单晶衍射法确定了其组成和结构. 标题化合物晶体属于三斜晶系, 空间群P-1, 晶胞参数: a＝0.89854(13) nm, b＝1.4027(2) nm, c＝1.9037(3) nm, α＝93.518(3)°, β＝96.736(3)°, γ＝94.875(3)°, V＝2.3680(6) nm³, Z＝2, D_c＝1.734 g/cm³, F(000)＝1238, GOF＝1.036, R₁＝0.0592, wR₂＝0.1162 [I＞2σ(I)]. 在标题化合物中, 配位结构单元中心为一蝶型[Mn₄(μ₃-O)₂]^7＋多核簇, 含有2个Mn₃(μ₃-O)单元, 具有近似C₂对称轴. 4个Mn离子均为六配位, 外围配体为7个氯乙酸根和2个2,2′-联吡啶, 处于变形的八面体环境. 变温磁化率研究表明标题化合物在整体上表现为反铁磁性耦合作用, 但在低温下的磁相互作用较为复杂.