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991.
992.
Many works have investigated the problem of reparameterizing rational B~zier curves or surfaces via MSbius transformation to adjust their parametric distribution as well as weights, such that the maximal ratio of weights becomes smallerthat some algebraic and computational properties of the curves or surfaces can be improved in a way. However, it is an indication of veracity and optimization of the reparameterization to do prior to judge whether the maximal ratio of weights reaches minimum, and verify the new weights after MSbius transfor- mation. What's more the users of computer aided design softwares may require some guidelines for designing rational B6zier curves or surfaces with the smallest ratio of weights. In this paper we present the necessary and sufficient conditions that the maximal ratio of weights of the curves or surfaces reaches minimum and also describe it by using weights succinctly and straightway. The weights being satisfied these conditions are called being in the stable state. Applying such conditions, any giving rational B6zier curve or surface can automatically be adjusted to come into the stable state by CAD system, that is, the curve or surface possesses its optimal para- metric distribution. Finally, we give some numerical examples for demonstrating our results in important applications of judging the stable state of weights of the curves or surfaces and designing rational B6zier surfaces with compact derivative bounds. 相似文献
993.
Energy minimization has been widely used for constructing curve and surface in the fields such as computer-aided geometric design, computer graphics. However, our testing examples show that energy minimization does not optimize the shape of the curve sometimes. This paper studies the relationship between minimizing strain energy and curve shapes, the study is carried out by constructing a cubic Hermite curve with satisfactory shape. The cubic Hermite curve interpolates the positions and tangent vectors of two given endpoints. Computer simulation technique has become one of the methods of scientific discovery, the study process is carried out by numerical computation and computer simulation technique. Our result shows that: (1) cubic Hermite curves cannot be constructed by solely minimizing the strain energy; (2) by adoption of a local minimum value of the strain energy, the shapes of cubic Hermite curves could be determined for about 60 percent of all cases, some of which have unsatisfactory shapes, however. Based on strain energy model and analysis, a new model is presented for constructing cubic Hermite curves with satisfactory shapes, which is a modification of strain energy model. The new model uses an explicit formula to compute the magnitudes of the two tangent vectors, and has the properties: (1) it is easy to compute; (2) it makes the cubic Hermite curves have satisfactory shapes while holding the good property of minimizing strain energy for some cases in curve construction. The comparison of the new model with the minimum strain energy model is included. 相似文献
994.
区间Bézier曲线和曲面的升阶 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
把Bézier曲线、曲面的升阶公式推广到区间Bézier曲线、曲面,证明了在不断升阶的过程中,区间控制顶点的并集收敛到原区间Bézier曲线、曲面.这里的升阶公式可用于将低次的区间Bézier曲线、曲面转换成高次形式,并且升阶可以增加控制顶点的数目,便于更加灵活地对这些区间曲线、曲面作形状控制.由升阶公式和升阶的收敛性可得到一种简洁有效的区间Bézier曲线、曲面的几何作图方法. 相似文献
995.
本文讨论P2(C)中全纯曲线相交处于次一般位置超平面的唯一性.设f1, f2, · · · , fλ为P2(C)中线性非退化的全纯曲线,H1, H1, · · · , Hq为P2(C)上处于m-次一般位置的超平面,满足Aj :f1-1(Hj) = · · · =fλ-1(Hj) (1 ≤ j ≤ q)且Ai ∩ Aj = ?(i = j).假设存在整数l (2 ≤ l ≤ λ),使得fj1(z) ∧ fj2(z) ∧ · · · ∧ fjl(z) = 0 (z ∈ Aj)对任意l个指标1 ≤ j1 < j2 < · · · < jl < λ成立.那么当 q > 2λ/λ-l+1 + 3/2 m时, f1 ∧ · · · ∧ fλ ≡ 0.关键技术是第二基本定理中不等式改进为: ∥(q - 3m/2)Tft(r)≤ Pjq=1N2(ft,Hj )(r, 0) + o(Tft(r))(1 ≤ t ≤ λ). 相似文献
996.
带有中止检查规则(n-i)的CSP-1方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文引人转移概率母函数及幂级数等方法讨论带有中止规则(n*-i)的连续抽样方案CSP-1的中止概率P*得到了P*作为CSP-1方案的度量的理论特性,证明了Dodge型CSP-1方案与带有中止规则(n*-i)的CSP-1方案具有相同的AOQ,AFI,OC函数.文末还给出了一些数值结果. 相似文献
997.
998.
运用含Davidson修正的多参考组态相互作用(MRCI+Q)方法,在def2-qzvpp基组水平上对SiH自由基分子对应最低三个离解限Si(3 P,1 D,1 S)+H(2 S)的共6个双重态X2Π,A2Δ,B2∑-,C2∑+,D2∑+,F2Π和2个四重态a4∑-,b4 P在0.1nm~0.6nm范围内进行了势能扫描计算.得出X2Π,A2Δ和a4∑-态为典型的束缚态,其离解能分别为3.17eV,0.96eV和1.49eV,平衡核间距分别为0.1523nm,0.1533nm和0.1499nm.其中B2∑-态在接近基态平衡核间距处与A2Δ态极为靠近,且在R=0.1764nm与A2Δ态发生交叉,导致SiH最主要的电子激发跃迁A2Δ-X2Π中仅主要观测到(0-0)带,这与实验结果完全一致.C2∑+和D2∑+态在R=0.1799nm处发生由于对称性相同而出现回避交叉.对于束缚态X2Π,A2Δ,D2∑+和a4∑-,数值求解核运动的径向Schrdinger方程预测出各电子态所有可能的振动能级和转动常数,进而拟合得到的光谱常数与已有的实验数据符合较好. 相似文献
999.
Optimizing train movement has a great significance for railway traffic. In this paper, based on the optimal velocity car-following model, we propose a new simulation model for optimizing train movement in railway traffic. Here a kind of single-track railway is considered. Our aim is to reduce the energy consumption of train movement and ensure the train being on time by controlling the velocity curve of train movement. The simulation results indicate that the proposed model is effective for optimizing train movement. In addition, some major characteristics of train movement can be well captured. This method provides a new way to optimize train movement in railway traffic. 相似文献
1000.
用Matlab软件对麦克斯韦速度及速率分布函数进行了编程,绘制了相应的分布曲线,讨论了不同温度和不同分子质量时麦克斯韦速率分布曲线的变化,并用Matlab的符号计算功能计算了分布在三个典型速率区间的分子数占总分子数的百分比,所有变化规律均符合热学理论中的分子运动规律,为教学提供了参考。 相似文献