针对广域像移变化的数字时间延迟积分方法

为解决现有电子式像移补偿在扫描方向上补偿范围有限的问题,提出一种适用于沿扫描方向广域像移大小变化的数字时间延迟积分(TDI)方法。首先基于像移计算结果判断像移大小是否在电子行频可补偿的范围内,当在不可补偿范围时,基于利用图像插值和配准像素对位累加来调整像移失配量的思想,构建任意像移大小的数字TDI算法模型,并对所提算法进行实验验证。实验结果表明:当96级积分的总像移量远小于像元尺寸时,所提算法与逐行累加的传统TDI方法成像结果相当;当96级积分的总像移量大于像元尺寸时,总像移量超出电子式像移可补偿范围,传统TDI方法扫描图像发生严重混叠,成像质量急剧下降,而所提算法获取图像的像移传递函数和互相关性测度均提高0.11,可有效保持成像质量。     

两束短脉冲激光驱动O_2分子的取向特性

利用数值方法模拟O2分子在短脉冲激光场中的转动波包,从理论上研究了在两束短脉冲激光驱动下O2分子的取向程度.在相同的环境温度下,与单脉冲激光驱动相比,通过优化两束激光脉冲的强度比和时间延迟,可以有效提高O2分子的取向程度.研究表明,当两束激光脉冲的强度比约为1:3,时间延迟为11.73 ps时,O2分子可以达到很好的取向效果.     

激光引信仿真仪的设计

激光引信是制导武器普遍使用的近炸引信,然而模拟真实激光回波信号以及验证信号处理系统的准确性存在一定的困难。在分析激光引信回波功率模拟和回波延迟时间模拟的基础上,推导出数学表达式,并针对具体情况进行了仿真。给出了激光引信仿真仪中的硬件组成以及软件流程图,对激光引信仿真仪的研制具有一定的指导意义。     

用双光源相位共轭型非相干光时间延迟简并四波混频测量超快速过程

本文提出用双光源相位共轭型非相干光时间延迟简并四波混频测量失相时间和布居弛豫时间的理论,并对其应用进行了讨论.     

Time-delayed feedback control optimization for quasi linear systems under random excitations

A strategy for time-delayed feedback control optimization of quasi linear systems with random excitation is proposed. First, the stochastic averaging method is used to reduce the dimension of the state space and to derive the stationary response of the system. Secondly, the control law is assumed to be velocity feedback control with time delay and the unknown control gains are determined by the performance indices. The response of the controlled system is predicted through solving the Fokker-Plank-Kolmogorov equation associated with the averaged Ito equation. Finally, numerical examples are used to illustrate the proposed control method, and the numerical results are confirmed by Monte Carlo simulation .     

OPTIMAL CONTROL OF NONLINEAR VIBRATION RESONANCES OF SINGLE-WALLED NANOTUBE BEAMS

An optimal time-delay feedback control method is provided to mitigate the primary resonance of a single-walled carbon nanotube （SWCNT） subjected to a Lorentz force excited by a longitudinal magnetic field. The nonlinear governing equations of motion for the SWCNT under longitudinal magnetic field are derived and the modulation equations are obtained by using the method of multiple scales. The regions of the stable feedback gain are worked out by using the stability conditions of eigenvalue equation. Taking the attenuation ratio as the objective function and the stable vibration regions as constrained conditions, the optimal control parameters are worked out by using minimum optimal method. The optimal controllers are designed to control the dynamic behaviors of tile nonlinear vibration systems. It is found that the optimal feedback gain obtained by the optimal method can enhance the control performance of the primary resonance of SWCNT devices.     

时间延迟对姿态角匹配传递对准的影响

姿态角匹配传递对准要求匹配信息在时间上统一。主子惯导之间存在传输延迟以及由于启动时间点随机性导致的解算点不匹配,造成信息在时间上不统一。分析了时间延迟对姿态角匹配传递对准的影响,并提出了一种将时间延迟分离并加以补偿处理的方法。采用滞后子惯导信息的方式预先补偿常值时延,而后采用状态增强的方式估计补偿随机启动时间点造成的随机时延,从而达到匹配信息时间统一的要求。试验结果表明,当主子惯导时间不同步,若不对时间延迟补偿,姿态角估计误差较大甚至不收敛;存在100 ms时间延迟时,相比于直接采用状态增强的方式估计补偿时间延迟,采用常值与随机时延分别补偿的方式卡尔曼滤波器收敛时间从28 s缩短至10 s,东向与北向水平估计精度分别提升至0.5'、0.3',航向估计精度相同。     

Experimental investigation of slow light propagation in degenerate two-level system

Slowing a light pulse in a degenerate two-level system is observed with a double-frequency sweeping technique. The effects of coupling beam intensity, cell temperature and frequency detunings of the coupling and probe beams in resonance, on the slowing of light propagation in such a system are investigated. It is found that group velocities depend strongly on polarization combinations. A group velocity $v_{\rm g}$=6760m/s of light pulses in caesium vapour is obtained under the optimal parameters.     

Travelling Solitary Wave Solutions for Generalized Time-delayed Burgers-Fisher Equation

In this paper, travelling wave solutions for the generalized time-delayed Burgers-Fisher equation are studied. By using the first-integral method, which is based on the ring theory of commutative algebra, we obtain a class of travelling solitary wave solutions for the generalized time-delayed Burgers-Fisher equation. A minor error in the previous article is clarified.     

Influence of Dark Energy on Gravitational Time Delay

We investigate the gravitational time delay of light in the Schwarzschild black hole space-time surrounded by quintessence. With the analysis and numerical methods, we find that the gravitational time delay of light in the Schwarzschild black hole space-time surrounded by quintessence increases when the normalization factor c increases, and that the gravitational time delay also decreases when the quintessential state parameter ωq increases.