TDI CCD成像电路系统响应模型的研究

为建立准确的时间延迟积分电荷耦合元件(TDI CCD)成像电路系统的响应模型,根据成像系统的信号处理流程,详细分析了CCD传感器、预放电路与视频处理电路等主要环节对系统响应的影响,并结合理论响应模型,针对实际的处理流程,建立了实际系统的理论响应模型。利用某航天相机TDI CCD成像系统进行了暗电流噪声、视频处理电路噪声等专项测试实验,并在不同的拍照参数与光辐射条件下进行了辐射定标实验,分析了具体的实验图像数据,采用最小二乘法的线性拟合与二次多项式拟合分别得到了系统响应的近似数学模型和高精度数学模型,拟合决定系数R2分别达到了0.992和0.9998。利用该响应模型可以准确计算卫星在轨拍照时地物的辐射特性,并为合理选择相机在轨拍照参数提供依据。成像实验表明,系统响应模型准确,参数设置合理,满足相机在轨拍照的任务要求,提高了相机在轨工作的效率。     

用时间延迟方法压低喇曼增强非简并四波混频谱的热背底

证明了使用时延方法可再现淹没在热背底中的喇曼信号，并且喇曼增强非简并四波混频光谱恢复为通常煌带有源于分子取向栅非共振背底的非对称线型，实验结果与理论予示一致。     

Stability and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation analysis of a food-limited population model with a time delay

In this paper,a kind of discrete delay food-limited model obtained by the Euler method is investigated,where the discrete delay τ is regarded as a parameter.By analyzing the associated characteristic equation,the linear stability of this model is studied.It is shown that Neimark-Sacker bifurcation occurs when τ crosses certain critical values.The explicit formulae which determine the stability,direction,and other properties of bifurcating periodic solution are derived by means of the theory of center manifold and normal form.Finally,numerical simulations are performed to verify the analytical results.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation of a delayed ratio-dependent predator-prey system

Since the ratio-dependent theory reflects the fact that predators must share and compete for food, it is suitable for describing the relationship between predators and their preys and has recently become a very important theory put forward by biologists. In order to investigate the dynamical relationship between predators and their preys, a so-called Michaelis-Menten ratio-dependent predator-prey model is studied in this paper with gestation time delays of predators and preys taken into consideration. The stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated by the Nyquist criteria, and the existence of the local Hopf bifurcation is analyzed by employing the theory of Hopf bifurcation. By means of the center manifold and the normal form theories, explicit formulae are derived to determine the stability, direction and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions. The above theoretical results are validated by numerical simulations with the help of dynamical software WinPP. The results show that if both the gestation delays are small enough, their sizes will keep stable in the long run, but if the gestation delays of predators are big enough, their sizes will periodically fluc-tuate in the long term. In order to reveal the effects of time delays on the ratio-dependent predator-prey model, a ratiodependent predator-prey model without time delays is considered. By Hurwitz criteria, the local stability of positive equilibrium of this model is investigated. The conditions under which the positive equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable are obtained. By comparing the results with those of the model with time delays, it shows that the dynamical behaviors of ratio-dependent predator-prey model with time delays are more complicated. Under the same conditions, namely, with the same parameters, the stability of positive equilibrium of ratio-dependent predator-prey model would change due to the introduction of gestation time delays for predators and preys. Moreover, with the variation of time delays, the positive equilibrium of the ratio-dependent predator-prey model subjects to Hopf bifurcation.     

Uniformly ultimate boundedness for discontinuous systems with time-delay

The uniformly ultimate boundedness of discontinuous systems with time-delay in the sense of Filippov solutions is discussed. Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, the Lyapunov theorem for the globally strongly uniformly ultimate boundedness of retarded discontinuous systems is presented. Furthermore, the result is applied to a class of mechanical systems with a retarded discontinuous friction item.     

Qualitative analysis of hepatitis B virus infection model with impulsive vaccination and time delay

According to the epidemic state, propagation mode and transformation between HBV infection states,the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection with impulsive vaccination and time delay are modelled and analyzed. The control methods of impulsive vaccination and active therapy are adopted. By using comparative theorem of impulsive differential equation, the sufficient conditions that Hepatitis B Virus will be eliminated eventually or be persistent are derived.     

TDI CCD光子响应非均匀性噪音分析与测量

探测器光子响应非均匀性噪音会降低低照度情况下遥感成像系统的成像质量.针对这一现象,本文首先结合探测器的物理性质,对各种噪音源进行了研究;建立了TDI CCD不同级数下的光子响应非均匀性噪音模型,随着曝光量的增加,光子响应非均匀性噪音也线性增加.其次根据曝光级数越多TDI CCD对非均匀性噪音的平滑效应越明显这一现象,提出一种光子响应非均匀性系数与曝光级数之间的关系式,并给出了利用TDI CCD输出图像提取光子响应非均匀性噪音的方法.最后建立了试验系统,通过试验对测试获得的光子响应非均匀性噪音与理论分析计算得出的结果进行了分析.     

Stochastic Resonance of a Periodically Driven Bistable System with Two Different Kinds of Time Delays

In this paper, we study the phenomenon of stochastic resonance （SR） in a periodically driven bistable system with correlations between multiplicative and additive white noise terms when there, are two different kinds of time delays existed in the deterministic and fluctuating forces, respectively. Using the small time delay approximation and the theory of signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） in the adiabatic limit, the expression of SNR is obtained. The effects of the delay time T in the deterministic force, and the delay time 8 in the fluctuating force on SNR are discussed. Based on the numerical computation, it is found that： （i） There appears a reentrant transition between one peak and two peaks and then to one peak again in the curve of SNR when the value of the time delay θ is increased. （ii） SR can be realized by tuning the time delay T or 8 with fixed noise, i.e., delay-induced stochastic resonance （DSR） exists.     

大气信道对垂直发收模式紫外光散射通信性能影响的仿真

介绍了非直视单散射信道模型及其在椭球坐标系下的求解方法.在此基础上,针对垂直发收模式,研究了大气信道对紫外光通信系统的影响.对不同天气、不同通信距离条件下,大气信道所产生的能量损耗、时间延迟和脉冲展宽等进行了定量分析和仿真.仿真结果表明:能量衰减随能见度变化曲线存在拐点,即并不是天气越好,能见度越高,系统接收能量越大;通信距离1km时,能见度18km处出现能量衰减最小值;能量衰减随通信距离非线性递增,通信距离1km时,能量衰减近100dB;随着通信距离的增加,时间延迟和脉冲展宽都近似呈线性增长,通信距离1km时,时间延迟接近5μs,脉冲展宽大于10μs.     

A New Quantum Key Distribution Scheme Based on Frequency and Time Coding

A new scheme of quantum key distribution （QKD） using frequency and time coding is proposed, in which the security is based on the frequency-time uncertainty relation. In this scheme, the binary information sequence is encoded randomly on either the centrM frequency or the time delay of the optical pulse at the sender. The central frequency of the single photon pulse is set as w1 for bit 0 and set as w2 for bit 1 when frequency coding is selected. However, the single photon pulse is not delayed for bit 0 and is delayed in τ for 1 when time coding is selected. At the receiver, either the frequency or the time delay of the pulse is measured randomly, and the final key is obtained after basis comparison, data reconciliation and privacy amplification. With the proposed method, the effect of the noise in the fiber channel and environment on the QKD system can be reduced effectively.